For the past 75 years, our culture has been more united by what we oppose than by what we believe. We don't know what we're for, but we know we're against the Nazis.

This "anti-Hitler ethos" has served as society's shared moral compass, but Dr. Alec Ryrie argues this foundation is now eroding in concerning ways.

In this episode, Dr. Ryrie, a professor of history of Christianity at Durham University and author of widely acclaimed books including Protestants and Unbelievers, presents a provocative thesis.

Dr. Ryrie doesn't just diagnose our cultural moment—he offers a historian's perspective on why this period of disruption, while unsettling, may ultimately lead to a more stable consensus. His insights on how societies navigate ideological transitions provide both challenge and hope for listeners seeking to understand our fractured times.

In this wide-ranging discussion, you'll discover:

• How World War II transformed Western values from fighting for Christian civilization to fighting against a universal evil
• Why Hitler became the ultimate moral reference point across political divides
• The troubling rise of anti-Semitism on both the political left and right as Holocaust memory fades
• How secular progressives and religious conservatives are fighting to a standstill in culture wars neither can win
• Why Ryrie believes a synthesis between these worldviews is necessary—and possible
• The challenges facing human rights frameworks detached from their religious foundations
• How social media and "rage bait" are distorting our ability to have constructive disagreements

Whether you're interested in modern history, cultural analysis, religious thought, or simply trying to make sense of today's polarized landscape, this conversation offers fresh perspective on where we've been and where we might be heading.

About the Guest: Dr. Alec Ryrie is a professor of history of Christianity at Durham University with degrees from Cambridge and Oxford. He regularly writes for The Guardian and Times Literary Supplement.

Mike Woodruff is the author of The Friday Update, a weekly newsletter that combines cultural insight with Biblical wisdom. Subscribe here.

This podcast is a Lakelight Institute Production.

 Thoughts? Guest Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]