Sun Tzu's Art of War, Chapter 12, details the strategic use of fire in warfare. Five types of fire attacks are described, targeting personnel, supplies, transport, arsenals, and formations. Success hinges on timing and preparation, considering weather, wind (predicted by constellations), and the enemy's response. Sun Tzu emphasizes adaptability and strategic restraint, warning against emotional decisions and highlighting the importance of consolidating gains to secure victory and protect the state.