The Dividend Cafe

Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/42KWXyW

Markets rallied some more today as bond yields dropped further even though the curve inverted more (as long-dated yields dropped more than short-dated). The odds for a hike at the next meeting (which is six weeks away, I should point out) moved to 67% for a 25-basis point hike and 33% for no move again. Odds are evenly split that by the end of the year we will either be at the current level or lower, versus a further hike.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/467JeWa

Brian Szytel here with you on today’s highly anticipated Fed Day. After 10 back-to-back rate increases from the Fed over the past year and a half where they raised short-term rates from 0% to just over 5% the Fed today paused (not necessarily ended) their rate tightening campaign with a ‘wait and see’ message on how their policy changes which operate with a lag will further affect the economy before their next meeting in July. The hawkish language in the statement and in the press conference afterward however left the door wide open for further rate increases should the data warrant. Main takeaways here:

The median forecast for terminal Fed funds in the Fed dot plots was raised to 5.6% by the end of this year, 4.6% by the end of 2024, and 3.2% by the end of 2025.

At the end of the day, 1. actions speak louder than words and I think they want to be done and 2. the economic outlook on growth and employment was upgraded not downgraded. Markets had been slightly positive most of the trading day (other than the DOW that was dragged down by just one price-weighted stock), then initially sold off over 400 points following the statement with yields rising, only then to normalize into the close. Wash, rinse, and repeat on almost every Fed day. I unpack all the nuance and what to make of it all in markets in greater detail in the video podcast link below.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3N5Vy0n

So the month of May CPI report came out this morning, and xxxxxxx

Those who continue to be “frustrated” by the reasonable resilience of the economy in the face of the Fed’s desire to break it are up against a few different things.

(1) The utter weirdness of believing an economy must be broken to beat inflation. It is not true, and it has never been true.

(2) The extent to which many corporate borrowers (both high yield and investment grade) extended the maturities of their borrowings during the COVID zero-interest rate period. This means companies are not impacted by higher rates where they don’t have loans resetting at higher rates. Of course, this is not true for all but it has been true for many.

(3) How incredibly unnecessary it is to use high rates to defeat inflation when monetary policy was not the primary cause of the inflation to begin with. The issues that primarily caused the inflation of 2021/22 were rectified in the natural course of events (supply chain, labor shortage, reopening, etc.) and no the cause and effect mechanisms are all off in the way the Fed is approaching this.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3N1hlWQ

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/42yYfgC

This was a big week in the Bahnsen household, but really for many families all over the country. Joleen and I celebrated the graduation from high school of our firstborn son, Mitchell. Many of you likely had kids, grandkids, and loved ones celebrate some graduation as well (college or high school). They are all special and memorable, and if you suffer from the same chronic nostalgia syndrome that I do, maybe these events bring back memories of your own graduation. I believe some of the emotion this week was not just in seeing our own firstborn celebrate this milestone but also in the gratitude I have for the high school he attended, a passion project of mine for the last ten years. A lot more has gone into this week than meets the eye, and I feel truly blessed.

Today so many young people enter adulthood with a sense of pessimism, gloom, and uncertainty. There is often widespread financial ignorance as to “how to be,” and there is almost always an underlying negativity about the economic trajectory of our communities, or country, or even the world. The positive of high school graduation can be met with the daunting challenges of adult life in the category of finance, vocation, and economics.

I want to devote this week’s Dividend Cafe to that young man or woman leaving high school or college, ready to start adult life. I imagine there will be some takeaways that seem relevant to all readers. But my special focus is on those entering adult life looking for some broad, practical takeaways about finance and economics. Our entry into adulthood is hard enough as it is – there is no reason to make it harder with a stunted worldview on such an important part of human life.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3WZi5jG

It has not been a great week for global bonds with extra rate hikes as of late in Canada and Australia as of late and a re-pricing of Fed expectations here in the U.S. has kept bond yields on the short end of the curve higher, and even flattened the curve a tad with longer-dated yields coming up.

We are still sitting at just a 74% chance of a pause in Fed action next week (in the futures market), meaning there is a 26% chance of another quarter-point hike. But there is a 64% chance of a rate hike in July …

In the meantime, jobless claims flew up to 261,000 this week from just 233,000 last week, a large and unexpected move that we will need until next week to see if it is just noise this week or the start of something more substantial.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3Joqzf1

Big rally in Energy and Real Estate today even as other markets stalled and reversed.

The media world went into a trance this morning before the market opened on the news that CNN’s CEO, Chris Licht, had been fired. Though not much of a market story, it distracted everyone for the day and allowed it to be a mostly boring day in the world of financial media.

As expected, Mike Pence, Chris Christie, and Doug Burgum (billionaire Governor of North Dakota) have all entered the Presidential race this week, vying for the Republican nomination. Add them to the list that includes Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis as top candidates and then Nikki Haley and Tim Scott, and you have basically 7-10 total candidates, two of which poll high, three of which poll a little, and the rest of which poll basically not at all. It’s going to be a wild summer. And I am sure at some point, I will have to talk about it more in terms of policy and market implications, but we are nowhere near that point yet. For now, my forecasts are rather simple: I am dubious that Joe Biden will end up being the Democrat nominee; I am highly dubious that former President Trump can win a general election; and I believe there is a candidate or two who could beat President Trump for the Republican nomination, but am as unsure as anyone else as to whether or not that will happen. There are so many wildcards out there right now; predictions are a fool’s errand.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3X7RBwR

A flattish day in markets but a big rally in Financials …

The SEC is suing Coinbase, the major publicly traded exchange for cryptocurrency, for violating securities laws and defying regulatory requirements. This company is down -80% in value from its high, and now there exists an investigation or active charges with every major crypto exchange firm.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3qnOZyl

Ask David

“With regards to the debt ceiling compromise, you point out that it suspends the debt ceiling entirely through the end of 2024. What I do not exactly understand is if the spending growth has been capped, then why would an increase in the debt ceiling be needed at all?

The part you’re missing is revenue. We can reasonably know what expenses will be now, and they will be reasonably limited. So yes, that should take the need for much borrowing above a given ceiling off the table. But revenue is a big variable, and especially in a deeper recession, it can drop well below the expenditure line, enhancing the need for deficit borrowing.

The variability of revenue is massive. Think of a 1% drop in the total GDP of the economy. Then think of an average drop of revenue as a % of GDP of 2-4% per recession.

So $24 trillion GDP goes to $23.75 trillion, and then the tax receipts go from 19% of 24tn to 16% of 23.75tn – essentially, lost revenues of roughly $750 billion. That could add 50-75% to the deficit and would be funded with debt issuance.

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Today's Post - https://bahnsen.co/3qmaIH8

For a long time there was only one country on earth dealing with a bubble that had burst, spending way more than it was bringing in, seeing revenues decrease, juggling banks that weren’t actually solvent, and running extreme monetary policy to try and keep all the holes in the dam from bursting. That country was Japan in the 1990’s and into the next decade. For over 30 years now they have favored radical fiscal and monetary policy as a means of dealing with their economic woes, and the result has been well-documented in these pages of Dividend Cafe.

The balanced budgets and high real GDP growth rates of the American economy in the 1990’s went away when our own credit bubble burst in 2008. Asset prices fell, deficits exploded, and the Fed played pharmacist to it all, providing ample medicine to make it all feel better as we muddled through.

Japan now has ample company to the fundamental shared sickness of “excessive indebtedness.” Across the developed world those Japan-like characteristics of high debt, muted growth, and monetary discretion are now par for the course (see: America, Europe).

Today we’re going to look at a few things with Japan and see if we can’t learn a little about the future state of the American economy and policy. It is one thing to refuse to learn from the past. It is another thing all together to not even learn from the present.

Let’s jump in to the Dividend Cafe …

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