The Garden Question

Host Craig McManus discusses the transformative power of gardening and the incredible impact they have on our lives with guest Jennifer Jewell.

Jennifer is a garden advocate, author, and award-winning podcast and radio host, shares examples of how gardens influence our lives.

She addresses the role of seed banks in preserving plant diversity, biodiversity threats from current agriculture practices, and the potential of gardeners to act as agents of positive change.

She emphasizes embracing and valuing plant diversity as we interact with our gardens. They also discuss Jennifer's newest book, What We Sow, which explores the personal, ecological, and cultural significance of seed.

She is the host of the national award-winning radio and podcast program "Cultivating Place: Conversations on Natural History and the Human Impulse to Garden.

The Impact of Gardeners

Jennifer believes that gardens and gardeners are not only sources of aesthetic beauty but influential agents of change. They have the power to plant seeds of transformation, both literally and figuratively, contributing to environmental, social, cultural, and economic benefits.

The Power of Seed

Seeds, according to Jennifer, hold the key to transforming ecosystems and sustaining life. The conversation will shed light on some threats she believes to biodiversity posed by current agricultural practices. Conscious actions, such as building and supporting seed banks, is one way to countering these threats.

The Role of Seed Banks

We'll explore the critical role seed banks play in preserving plant diversity and safeguarding biodiversity. These repositories store a wide variety of seeds, ensuring the propagation of genetic variations and acting as a crucial measure against the loss of biodiversity.

Gardening for Community and Connectivity

Jennifer will highlight how gardens extend beyond individual spaces, connecting us to our wider communities. They break down barriers, build connections, and foster a deeper understanding of our shared environment. Intentional gardening becomes a platform for educating and inspiring others about ecological conservation and the importance of biodiversity.

Lessons in Gardening

Drawing from her extensive experience, Jewell emphasizes that there isn't a one-size-fits-all style of gardening. Gardens should be designed with an understanding of local conditions, contributing positively to ecosystems.

But first, let's get to know our guest a bit better.

Jennifer Jewell is not only the host of the award-winning program "Cultivating Place" but also an accomplished author with notable works such as "The Earth in Her Hands" and "Under Western Skies." Her newest book, "What We Sow," explores the personal, ecological, and cultural significance of seeds. Jennifer's passion lies in elevating the way we think and talk about gardening, empowering gardeners and celebrating the interconnectedness between places, environments, cultures, and individuals.

This Episode page: The Garden Question Podcast

00:03 Introduction to The Garden Question Podcast

00:41 Exploring the Power of Gardens with Jennifer Jewell

02:00 The Role of Seed Banks in Preserving Plant Diversity

02:31 Gardens as Platforms for Education and Inspiration

02:37 Jennifer Jewell's Contributions to Gardening

03:25 The Power of Gardeners in Effecting Change

08:22 The Impact of Home Gardens on Communities

13:55 The Role of Gardening in Addressing Homelessness

22:40 The Power and Threats to Seeds

26:04 The Importance of Seed Diversity

26:41 The Threats to Seed Biodiversity

30:01 The Impact of Modern Agricultural Practices on Seed Diversity

38:45 The Potential of Small Diversified Farms

42:13 Understanding Seed Banks

42:26 The Journey of Cultivating Place

43:09 The Role of Women in Seed Keeping

44:08 The Importance of Seed Banks

45:44 The Ancient Concept of Seed Banks

46:45 The Evolution of Seed Banks

49:38 The Strategic Plan of Seed Banks

51:50 Exploring the Size and Variety of Seed Banks

53:52 The Importance of Genetic Diversity in Seed Banks

55:28 Introducing the Book 'What We Sow'

55:53 The Impact of COVID-19 on Seed Supply

01:00:42 The Evolution of the Cultivating Place Podcast

01:04:18 Gardening Mistakes and Lessons

01:12:07 The Influence of Family in Gardening

01:14:03 The Joy of Gardening

01:18:48 Connecting with Cultivating Place

Starting a garden isn't just about planting seeds and tending greens. It's a compelling journey that goes beyond the soil – a tale that’s not only visually enthrall but emotionally connect. To learn more about this horticultural expedition, we turned to an authority in conifers and ginkgo trees - Tom Cox, the creator along with his wife Evelyn of Cox Arboretum and Garden in Canton GA.

Cox Arboretum and Garden, a renowned botanical hub situated in an ideal geographic zone, is a distinguished example of a beautifully curated, year-round, environmentally connected garden thriving with over 4,000 species of plants. From its humble beginnings to attaining recognition as the largest species collection of conifers in North America, the story of Cox Arboretum and Garden is one of dedication, learning, and an enduring love for nature.

Tom Cox and his wife, Evelyn, didn’t initially plan to create such a vast arboretum and garden. They purchased a plot of land they fell in love with, and it morphed into a space teeming with exotic conifers, trees and intricate landscapes. The availability of varying growth conditions within their land allowed them to cultivate a diverse blend of plant species, creating a unique ecosystem that thrives in balance. Plants from colder climates or the ones wanting more warmth, both found a comfortable home in their Arboretum.

Tom's passion for horticulture extended far beyond the domestic soil. He and Evelyn embarked on travel to over 51 countries, exploring the world to discover exotic species, and returned to their arboretum to nurture their global bounty. This international exploration enriched the Arboretum with distinctive varieties of conifers and other plants, creating a fascinating botanical showcase that is a visual treat and a source of learning for gardening enthusiasts.

One of the major takeaways from Tom's experiences is the emphasis on garden planning. Tom points out the common pitfalls that amateurs and even professionals sometimes fall into, such as failing to account for the ultimate size of plants during designing and neglecting to consider the seasonal adaptability of certain species. By understanding these essential factors, gardeners can prevent landscapes that become overcrowded or lifeless after the initial blooms of spring fade.

Tom Cox emphasizes the importance of creating a garden that has four seasons of interest. Instead of focusing only on spring blooms, gardeners should incorporate plants that create interest in winter, summer, and fall. As per Tom, a successful garden will provide pleasure not just during the peak springtime but all year round. Plants like hollies, rhododendron, Helleborus, along with a variety of conifers and azaleas, are great options for maintaining interest and color throughout the year.

The admirable efforts of Tom and Evelyn have shaped the Cox Arboretum and Garden into an educational and intergenerational source of gardening inspiration. As the torch passes onto the younger Cox generation, the Arboretum promises to evolve further, inviting more garden enthusiasts into the folds of its natural charm and educating many more about the art of successful gardening. 

In conclusion, the story of Cox Arboretum and Garden is a testament to nurturing a garden's potential through careful planning, diverse planting, and a commitment to creating a year-round, interactive space. The arboretum's journey from a simple plot of land to a famed botanical site encourages us to cultivate gardens that work in harmony with nature and serve as beautiful sanctuaries for ourselves and future generations.

This is an encore and remix presentation with Tom Cox. An extraordinary plantsman and creator along with his wife Evelyn of Cox Arboretum and Garden in Canton Georgia. Thank you, Tom, for what you brought to our world.

This has been an encore, remix presentation with Tom Cox. A tribute and memory of an extraordinary plantsman and creator along with his wife Evelyn of Cox Arboretum and Garden in Canton Georgia. Thank you, Tom, for what you brought to our world.

This is episode 140 - Nurturing a Garden: Adventures, Wisdom, and Insights from Cox Arboretum and Garden - Tom Cox

00:01 Introduction to the Garden Question Podcast

00:36 Meet the Host and the Guest: Tom Cox

00:39 Tom Cox's Journey and Achievements

01:56 Adding Interest to Your Winter Landscape

03:33 The Importance of Conifers and Their Adaptability

04:27 The Fascinating History and Survival of Conifers

05:35 Creating Winter Interest with Conifers

06:19 Availability and Transplanting of Conifers

09:20 Spring Blooming Plants and Their Unique Features

13:54 The Importance of Four-Season Gardening

20:07 The Journey of Cox Arboretum

24:40 The Unique Conditions of Cox Arboretum

30:30 The Importance of Pruning and Plant Management

31:59 Understanding Arboretums, Pinetums, and Botanical Gardens

32:35 The Purpose and Benefits of an Arboretum

33:39 Exploring the Medicinal Properties of Plants

34:29 Historical Uses of Plants and Trees

39:04 The Process of Plant Cultivation and Grafting

44:29 The Importance of Plant Knowledge in Landscaping

46:15 The Journey of Creating an Arboretum

56:30 The Future of the Arboretum

59:01 Connecting with the Arboretum

The vibrant red and green foliage of the poinsettia are familiar sights in homes around the world during the Christmas holiday season. But have you ever wondered how this exotic flowering plant from Mexico became a quintessential symbol of Christmas?

It is a series of intriguing stories full of human drama, mysteries, secrets, challenges, and world domination. One story involves searching out wild poinsettias in the middle of two drug cartel-controlled territories.

Craig McManus, your host of "The Garden Question Podcast", delves into the captivating history, cultivation, selection, and care of poinsettias with Dr. Jim Faust a Professor of Floriculture Physiology from Clemson University in South Carolina.

He does research in greenhouse production of various flowering crops, teaches hydroponics, and greenhouse production courses. He grew his first poinsettia crop in 1986.

00:00 Introduction to the Garden Question Podcast

00:38 The Intriguing Story of the Poinsettia

02:02 The History of the Poinsettia

02:09 The Journey of the Poinsettia to the United States

02:50 The Role of Joel Poinsett in the Poinsettia's Journey

07:02 The Evolution of the Poinsettia

07:16 The Shipping Process of Plants in the 1800s

09:56 The Commercialization of the Poinsettia

15:13 The Development of the Modern Poinsettia

18:47 The Challenges of Growing Poinsettias

20:10 The Marketing and Sales of Poinsettias

22:15 The Future of Poinsettias

27:49 The Process of Reblooming a Poinsettia

30:07 The Development of Multi-Branching Poinsettias

34:34 Understanding Plant Patents and Genetic Control

35:06 The Mystery of Free Branching Characteristic in Plants

35:41 The Role of Phytoplasma in Plant Branching

36:06 The Discovery of Grafting Technique for Free Branching

37:15 The Secretive Business of Poinsettia Breeding

38:49 The Impact of Phytoplasma on Poinsettia Breeding

40:02 The Challenges in Poinsettia Breeding

42:19 The Journey of Poinsettia from Cutting to Market

47:26 The Impact of Heat Delay on Poinsettia Growth

49:40 The Adventure of Seeing Poinsettia in Its Native Environment

54:29 The Controversy of Biopiracy in Poinsettia Commercialization

57:53 The Future of Poinsettia Breeding

59:09 Tips for Selecting and Caring for Poinsettias

01:01:47 Debunking Myths about Poinsettias

We had the unique opportunity to interview Dr. Mel Koelling, a seasoned expert in the Christmas tree industry. With Christmas season on the horizon, there is no better time to learn about the fascinating world of Christmas tree farming and interesting stories.

Mel and his wife, Lori, have been growing thousands of trees annually at Tannenbaum Farms in Central Michigan. With over three decades of experience in the Department of Forestry at Michigan State University, Mel's expertise is nationally acknowledged in the Christmas tree industry. His passion for the industry transpired in 1977 when he purchased land, initially as an extension of his professional interest and to establish a college fund for his children.

Today, their plantings spread over almost 100 acres of their 180-acre farm. Every year, season after season, they strive to perfect the art and subdue the challenges of growing Christmas trees.

Mel delves into the historical events and accounts which trace back to the use of greenery and conifers by ancient cultures, recognizing their unique properties that defy natural processes during winter. This appreciation for the constant green throughout the year carried through the centuries, evolving into celebratory and traditional uses, eventually establishing the beloved tradition of Christmas trees.

Noteworthy was Martin Luther's fondness for fir trees. Luther, the famous monk known for his 95 Theses, is credited with one of the first observances of using a Christmas tree during the winter celebrations. The tradition gradually spread to other parts of Germany, the UK, and then to the shores of America, becoming an inherent symbol of Christmas.

Storytelling is a significant part of the Christmas tree industry and Dr. Koelling shares many delightful narratives based on his years of growing and selling Christmas trees. The passion and joy of working in this industry as witnessed in his recounting of the family gathered to choose a perfect tree and the sense of satisfaction, he draws from contributing to their Christmas celebrations are truly noteworthy.

When questioned about the supposedly negative environmental effects of Christmas tree farming, Dr. Koelling's perspective is both balanced and enlightening. While acknowledging the fuel and resources used in tree farming, he also points out the positive aspects such as soil conservation, supporting local economies, and enhancing wildlife landscapes.

Mel is very optimistic about the future of real Christmas trees. He sees them as a lasting memory and a tradition that has endured through the ages. Outside of the economic advantages of the industry, he believes the "warm and fuzzy" moments that Christmas trees bring to homes during the holiday season will continue to make them an inherent part of the Christmas celebration.

In conclusion, cultivating Christmas trees is both an art and a science that requires passion and dedication. It is a labor of love that aids in keeping a cherished tradition alive, whilst contributing positively to the environment and the local economy. Moreover, it creates precious memories for families across the world during the festive season, thus making it an industry of joy and giving.

The National Christmas Tree Promotion Board

An encore remix presentation 

00:00 Introduction to The Garden Question Podcast

00:35 Meet the Host and the Christmas Season

02:06 Exploring the History of Christmas Trees

04:08 The Story of Martin Luther and the Christmas Tree

05:47 The Spread of Christmas Tree Tradition in the U.S.

07:30 Dr. Mel Koelling's Personal Christmas Tree Stories

10:51 Dr. Mel Koelling's Journey into Forestry and Christmas Tree Farming

16:53 The Evolution of the Christmas Tree Industry

20:59 The Rise of Choose and Cut Christmas Tree Farms

24:36 The National Christmas Tree Association and Promotion Board

26:14 How to Select the Perfect Christmas Tree

29:45 Proper Care for Your Christmas Tree

31:29 Innovative Tools for Tree Watering

32:12 Ideal Conditions for Displaying Your Tree

32:43 Disposing of Your Tree After the Season

34:33 The Reality of Christmas Tree Shortages

35:08 Memorable Moments in the Tree Purchasing Process

39:49 The Environmental Impact of Christmas Trees

42:12 The Economic Contributions of Christmas Trees

44:34 The Lifespan and Disposal of Artificial Trees

48:59 Learning from Mistakes in Tree Growing

52:06 The Future of Real Christmas Trees

52:24 Creating Lasting Christmas Memories

53:55 Conclusion and Thanks

In this Thanksgiving special episode of the Garden Question Podcast, host Craig McManus brings together a variety of influential guests from previous episodes to talk about what they are thankful for, both in the garden and in life. The episode kickstarts with Brent Heath, a flower bulb company owner, who shares his gratitude towards his family, God, and the freedoms of living in the U.S., Dan Benarcik, a horticulturalist, Kathy Jentz, editor of Washington Gardener magazine, Russell Camp, a horticulture instructor, Mike Cunningham, of the Country Gardens Farm, David Roberts, Director of Plant Breeding for Bailey Innovations, and Shelley Cram from GardenandDelight.com also share their expressions of gratitude. The host concludes the episode with a heartening monologue expressing his own feelings of gratitude for the podcast's growth, learning, the ecosystem supported by the soil, and the human tendency to grow amidst imperfections.

00:00 Introduction to the Thanksgiving Special

01:10 Guest 1: Brent Heath Gratitude

02:47 Guest 2: Dan Benarcik Appreciation for the Horticulture Community

04:17 Guest 3: Kathy Jentz Gratitude for Harvest and Gardening

06:46 Guest 4: Russell Camp Gratitude for Early Horticulture Support

08:04 Guest 5: Mike Cunningham Gratitude for Family and Farming

09:00 Guest 6: David Roberts Appreciation for Return to Normalcy

10:35 Guest 7: Shelley Cram Gratitude for Gardening and Family

11:59 Host's Reflections on Gratitude

Today's episode is an enlightening conversation with Shelley S. Cramm, the insightful author of "My Father is the Gardener."

She writes regularly for her Devotions Blog at GardeninDelight.com, and speaks enthusiastically to garden clubs and faith groups about plants of the Bible and how to connect garden work and harvest joys in the Word of God

Shelly’s background includes a Master of Architecture from University of Illinois, Chicago, work in architectural and garden design, leadership in local Bible study, prayer groups, Toastmasters International, and GardenComm: Garden Communicators International.

In this engaging discussion, Shelley’s shares her unique perspective on the profound connection between ancient scriptures and contemporary gardens.

We'll explore her journey from morning journaling to the laundry (yes, you heard that right!) and out into the garden.

Learn about the origins of her inspiration and how an encounter with "Secrets of the Vine" sparked a deep connection between the Bible and her gardening endeavors.

We'll delve into the pages of her book, examining the biblical plants that serve as metaphors for life's profound concepts. From fig leaves to mustard seeds, each plant carries a story waiting to be uncovered.

Today's episode is a captivating crossroad blend of spirituality and horticultural insight. 

Today's episode is an enlightening conversation with Shelley S. Cramm, the insightful author of "My Father is the Gardener."

She writes regularly for her Devotions Blog at GardeninDelight.com, and speaks enthusiastically to garden clubs and faith groups about plants of the Bible and how to connect garden work and harvest joys in the Word of God

Shelly’s background includes a Master of Architecture from University of Illinois, Chicago, work in architectural and garden design, leadership in local Bible study, prayer groups, Toastmasters International, and GardenComm: Garden Communicators International.

In this engaging discussion, Shelley’s shares her unique perspective on the profound connection between ancient scriptures and contemporary gardens.

We'll explore her journey from morning journaling to the laundry (yes, you heard that right!) and out into the garden.

Learn about the origins of her inspiration and how an encounter with "Secrets of the Vine" sparked a deep connection between the Bible and her gardening endeavors.

We'll delve into the pages of her book, examining the biblical plants that serve as metaphors for life's profound concepts. From fig leaves to mustard seeds, each plant carries a story waiting to be uncovered.

Today's episode is a captivating crossroad blend of spirituality and horticultural insight. 

Join us in this episode as we explore the harmonious blend of beauty and functionality in gardens.

Molly Hendry is a Birmingham native whose expertise as a horticulturist and landscape architect has taken her across the globe.

We'll unravel the fascinating tale of Molly's botanical adventures, from her prestigious role as the 2016-17 Royal Horticultural Society’s Interchange Fellow in the UK to her pivotal years shaping the future of Birmingham Botanical Gardens.

Now, in 2023, Molly has planted the seeds of her own garden design studio, Roots & Ramblings, where she designs enchanting spaces for passionate hands-in-the-dirt gardeners.

Discover Molly's bespoke design philosophy, tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, and gain insights into the intricate synergy between gardening and landscape architect.

Stay tuned to learn about the geological wonders shaping our gardens and Molly's affection for the exquisite white cloud muhly grass.

Connect with Molly on Instagram '@MollsHendry' and '@RootsandRamblings'. Plus, her eagerly anticipated website, 'rootsandramblings.com,' where her awe-inspiring creations and services bloom.

In this episode passions collide and creativity blossoms with Dan Benarcik. A seasoned expert whose life has been a vibrant tapestry of horticulture, art, teaching, and design.

Growing up surrounded by the aroma of blooms and saw dust, Dan inherited a deep love for plants and craftsmanship from his florist mother and home center entrepreneur father.

Armed with a Bachelor of Science degree in Plant Science from the University of Delaware, Dan's journey led him to Mt. Cuba Center, where he cultivated an appreciation for native plants.

Dan ventured into the horticulture business world, gaining insights into commercial plant production while working with Imperial Nurseries.

However, his heart craved creativity, leading him to the innovative haven of Chanticleer Garden. Here, as the overseer of the woodshop and Courtyard Gardens, Dan transforms spaces into living art, specializing in tropical and sub-tropical plants.

But Dan's talents don't end there – he's a passionate public speaker, a celebrated writer featured in esteemed publications, a television personality, and a skilled furniture builder. He shares his expertise globally, judging at the Philadelphia Flower Show and lecturing internationally.

We also discuss his famous Garden Chairs that are  enjoyed around the world.

Join us today as we delve into Dan's awe-inspiring journey, where his boundless enthusiasm for horticulture and design knows no limits. Get ready for a podcast episode brimming with being creative taking chances, and being innovative!

Americas Garden Capital

Welcome to another exciting episode of The Garden Question. Today, we're venturing into the captivating realm of plant breeding, a topic that's as fascinating as it is innovative.

We all relish the joy of designing our own gardens, but have you ever dreamt of crafting your very own plants, tailored specifically for your garden? Well, buckle up because we're about to dive into this extraordinary world with an expert who's mastered the art of plant breeding.

In this episode, I'm thrilled to introduce you to David Roberts, a trailblazer in the horticultural universe.

David's journey is nothing short of inspiring.

Armed with a master's degree in horticultural science from the prestigious North Carolina State University, he embarked on a path that led him to a profound passion for ornamental plant breeding.

During his academic pursuits, he worked closely with esteemed mentors, Dr. Dennis Werner and Dr. Tom Ranney, honing his skills and nurturing his love for the art and science of plant breeding.

Here's where the story takes an exciting turn: Bailey Nurseries, Inc. recognized David's exceptional talent and enthusiasm, welcoming him into their family in 2015.

Since then, he's been the driving force behind Bailey Innovations, serving as the general manager and head plant breeder.

Currently, as the Director of Plant Breeding for Bailey Innovations, David oversees the breeding direction and orchestrates plant trials right from their nursery in the Winterville, GA.

Join us as we unravel the secrets behind the artistry of plant breeding, exploring David's experiences, insights, and the magic that happens at Bailey Innovations.

Prepare to be inspired, because today, you're in for a treat. Get ready to witness the bloom of creativity right here episode 133 – Unveiling the Art and Science of Plant Breeding - David Roberts.

Welcome to another fantastic episode. "Planting Bulbs, Harvesting Smiles," I'm your host, Craig McManus. Today we're diving into the vibrant world of bulbs with the one and only Brent Heath from Brent and Becky's Bulbs.

Brent Heath is not just your average gardener; he's a renowned bulb enthusiast, a masterful storyteller, and the co-owner of the famous Brent and Becky's Bulbs. Nestled in the heart of Gloucester, Virginia, this family-owned business has been spreading the joy of gardening for generations. But it's not just a business for Brent and Becky; it's a way of life, a passion that has taken root and blossomed into something truly extraordinary.

Picture this: colorful flowers, contagious smiles, and a ton of gardening wisdom packed into one delightful conversation. Brent Heath isn't just a gardening guru; he's the friendly face behind those stunning blooms that light up gardens far and wide. Today, he's here to sprinkle a bit of his magic dust on your green dreams.

From daffodils that dance in the sunlight to tulips that paint the town red (or any color you prefer!), Brent's got the lowdown on how to make your garden one of the happiest places on Earth

Grab your gardening gloves. Get ready to dig. Let's grow some smiles!

Stick around for some earthy tales, fantastic gardening hacks, and a whole lot of fun. Buckle up, garden lovers! It's time to bloom and let the world see you shine, just like the beautiful flowers in Brent and Becky's garden. Let's get growing!