The end of the story. The story that never ends. 

Nick and Gabriele narrate their final days on The Hill, leading up to the day it was finally razed, and tell what they know about what happened to their neighbors and friends in the aftermath. 

They bring together their past and present research but are unable to discover the true story behind the arson/murder of Mister Lee.  

In this final episode, N & G reflect on how creating The Hill: A Thieves Theatre Podcast has intertwined their past and present lives on a metaphysical level. In their search for meaning, uncanny synchronicities tease and taunt. 

“Other animals do not need a purpose in life. ...the human animal cannot do without one. Can we not think of the aim of life as being simply to see?” John Gray, “Straw Dogs” 

“I mean Negative Capability, that is, when a man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.” -- John Keats 

People v. Fossett: https://casetext.com/case/people-v-fossett 

Greenbaum obituary: https://www.allencares.com/obituaries/Joel-Greenbaum-2/#!/Obituary 

#homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #truecrime #shantytown #johnkeats #johnkeatsquote #johngray  

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org 

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected] 

@tipionthehill 

 

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com 

Podcast Management: [email protected] 

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Plagued by grief and guilt, and estranged from everyone, including Gabriele, Nick wanders the streets hunting for Mister Lee’s murderer. Wearing his ghost shirt, he dances himself into trance-like states, and starts receiving visions, signs... directives for what he needs to do to complete his mission. On his journey into the world of mysticism and magic, he is given comfort and direction from fellow travelers, “mentally ill” street people in the East Village. 

Someone may be ‘out of touch’ with consensus reality, but they’re actually ‘in touch’ with mythic/mystic realms, which other cultures, like Hindu and Native American cultures have long recognized – two different paradigms. In The Matrix terms, it’s the difference between taking the blue pill and the red pill. 

Nick talks about growing up on a farm, hunting and trapping, including snapping turtles... “tortuga.” 

Nick reads part of the narration of their film “Tortuga Crawl.” Gabriele reads her tribute to Mister Lee that was read on the day of his memorial service on The Hill. 

#homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #truecrime #shantytown #thematrix #josephcampbell #mentalillness #theherosjourney

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]

@tipionthehill

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com

Podcast Management: [email protected]

Ad sales: [email protected]

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Nick and Gabriele knew from all the articles written about it that the fire was designated as arson, but neither the press nor they were privy to any information as to how that was determined.  

Who committed the arson and why? Dan Hays from the New York Daily News wrote five articles trying to get to the bottom of the cops’ involvement before his editor pulled the plug. At the same time, Nick was doing his own investigation around the blue wall of silence until grief and guilt at not having been there to save Mister Lee overtook him. 

The fire was started at around 5am on a morning when Nick was sleeping comfortably in his Brooklyn bed, which drove him literally crazy. When he got to the Hill that morning, he walked into a crime scene investigation, with Mister Lee uncovered, frozen manikin-like, unrecognizable, and, most eerily, upright in a kind of kneeling tai-chi position that looked like he faced the smoke, the fire -- death -- head on, with acceptance and courage, like a warrior. 

The next day, it was front-page news in the New York Daily News: “Shanty Inferno – arsonists target poorest of the poor; one killed.”  

“Residents of the modern-day Hooverville, on the Manhattan side of the bridge, said the blaze was set by two pistol-carrying drug dealers from a nearby public housing complex who bore a grudge against a resident who survived.” 

But that wasn’t the full story. And now the circus began: Rev. Melvin Walker (an Al Sharpton wannabe), Dan Hays (Daily News reporter), the city medical examiner, the cops, ADA Greenbaum, Spencer, the Hill’s drug lord... all had agendas that N & G needed to navigate. 

Gabriele and Margaret Morton were taking care of business – getting the body released from the medical examiner to the funeral home, going to the funeral, planning the memorial at The Hill, etc., while Nick was wandering the streets getting more and more lost, both within himself and from Gabriele. 

 

#homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #drugwars #policecorruption #truecrime #shantytown 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org 

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected] 

@tipionthehill 

 

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com 

Podcast Management: [email protected] 

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

We are coming toward the end of this story. A few more episodes and the events of the tipi in the shantytown will have been told. This episode will end with the murder of Mister Lee, followed by the chaotic aftermath and the eventual demise of The Hill itself (albeit over a year later).  

But it is not the events, the facts, that are difficult to narrate. It is the painful task of trying to make sense of it all, to analyze and reconcile what it is we did, our actions as well as our non-actions, that caused us to bury the archives in our basement for 30 years. 

In this episode, we examine the motivation behind our road trip to the Wounded Knee site and Pine Ridge, and then recount the heartwarming, absurd, frightening, foolish, metaphysical events that led up to the tragic day that marked the beginning of the end of the tipi on The Hill. 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]

@tipionthehill

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com

Podcast Management: [email protected]

Ad sales: [email protected]

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

On the 101st anniversary Gabriele and Nick explore the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre and the adjacent landscape –– the sacred Black Hills of the Lakota –– seeking to find acceptance and support for the tipi memorial they had erected.

In their exploration of the Black Hills, they happen upon the Crazy Horse Memorial. At the 1939 New York World's Fair, a Polish American sculptor named Korczak Ziolkowski, had won first prize. The resulting fame, as well as his familiarity with the Black Hills, prompted a few Lakota Chiefs to petition the sculptor to create a monument to their renowned hero Crazy Horse.

What will be the world's largest monument will also be one of the world's slowest to build. Korczak knew when he started chiseling away at the mountain that it would take at least three generations to complete. When he died in 1982, his family, headed by his wife Ruth and oldest daughter Dawn, carried on with the project. N & G are befriended by Dawn and her partner Jay. They find kinship in devotion and intent of each of their missions, and, of course in the incongruity of being white people dedicated to honoring the Lakota.

N & G examine the history in the carving of the three largest memorial sculptures in America -- Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and the Confederate Memorial Carving at Stone Mountain outside of Atlanta.

When Gutzon Borglum was hired as sculptor for Mount Rushmore it was through his fame in what today is the largest high relief sculpture in the world. He was the original sculptor of this ode to the Confederacy that was initiated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and funded by the Ku Klux Klan. Throughout his work on Stone Mountain, from 1915 until 1923, Borglum was intensely involved in Klan politics related to Stone Mountain, and on a national scale as well. In 1924 he accepted the offer to be the sculptor of Rushmore, and it was his vision that turned it into what it is today. Amazingly, the original design of Rushmore was to include depictions of Native Americans before it was transformed into what Borglum envisioned, “an unambiguous symbol of male manifest destiny.”

Nick, Gabriele, Dawn and Jay discussed the principle of Seventh Generation, which is based on an ancient Iroquois philosophy, where our actions should not be judged by their immediate effect on the world, but by their effect on seven generations in the future.

How will Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and the Confederate Memorial Carving be viewed by the Seventh Generation?

And what does it mean for the Tipi on The Hill when the offer to gift the memorial to the Lakota is rejected by Leola One Feather?

#conceptualart #guerrillaart #homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #activism #woundedknee #pineridge #memorials #gravesites #wovoka #ghostdance #ghostshirt #leolaonefeather

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]

@tipionthehill

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com

Podcast Management: [email protected]

Ad sales: [email protected]

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Gabriele and Nick examine the nature of memorials and gravesites. The tipi on The Hill was both a memorial commemorating the centenary of the Wounded Knee Massacre and a political statement about homelessness. But it was also a deeply personal endeavor, especially for Nick, whose deceased brother had struggled with heroin addiction. 

Harriet Cohen, from her official capacity in the office of Ruth Messinger, the Manhattan Borough President, phoned Nick regularly querying about the nature and condition of The Hill and discussing the politics of homelessness. The conversations sometimes turned personal. “Nick, I am trying to understand what your motive is in all this, is it political or spiritual?” 

With the prevalence of drug sales and the violence that now defined The Hill, the question was, Why stay? Part of the answer had to do with not abandoning your chosen family, but a stronger unconscious drive steered their (non)action. In naming their project “Thieves Theatre’s Last Stand,” Nick and Gabriele were subconsciously signaling that they were willing “to die on this hill.” Their three-week road trip to Nevada and Pine Ridge was an attempt to escape this fate. 

With their trip out west, they wanted not just to visit the Wounded Knee site; they hoped to gift the tipi to the Lakota tribe who would be better able to represent the dead that it memorialized. And most importantly, they wanted to bring the memorial to the land, to the earth, where it truly belonged: the land of the Lakota. 

#conceptualart #guerrillaart #homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #activism #woundedknee #pineridge #memorials #gravesites #wovoka #ghostdance #ghostshirt #leolaonefeather

 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org  

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]  

@tipionthehill  

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com  

Podcast Management: [email protected]  

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Many years later, Nick begins to understand what motivated him – both to erect the tipi and to stay on The Hill after it became dangerous. 

He recounts a mental health crisis experienced upon returning home from the Army and precipitated by childhood memories of his brother Steve. 

#drugs #addiction #mentalhealth #trauma #military #familytrauma 

 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org  

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]  

@tipionthehill  

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com  

Podcast Management: [email protected]  

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

By the summer of ‘91, less than seven months after putting up the tipi, The Hill’s character had changed dramatically. A drug dealer had infiltrated the tight-knit community that until then had felt like family.  

The racial makeup of The Hill was changing. Whereas once the community was a model of diversity, now racial and ethnic tensions were developing.  

The drug trade brought violence and a constant parade of people. Total strangers began asserting themselves and claiming a stake to The Hill. Once someone even walked up to Nick and said, “Can I help you?” 

The drug dealer Spencer and his crew – collectively known as Panama – were now King of The Hill. Spencer was a soft-spoken, middle-class looking, athletic and drug-free Black man who presented himself as a caretaker, a guardian... a doctor. And to a degree his gaslighting worked on Nick and Gabriele.  

There were now two conflicting beacons on The Hill – the tipi and the Panama hut. But did the former give cover to the latter? And why didn’t Gabriele and Nick just leave? 

#conceptualart #guerrillaart #homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #activism #drugs #addiction  

 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org  

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]  

@tipionthehill  

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com  

Podcast Management: [email protected]  

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Nick and Gabriele talk about how split the Native American reaction was on them having erected a tipi as a memorial to the Wounded Knee Massacre. There were those who told them they had no right, and others who claimed they wanted to adopt them into their tribe.  

Before erecting the tipi, Gabriele and Nick, together with Ace who said he was part Cherokee (people on The Hill sometimes referred to him as “high yellow”), talked to artist John Cutnose at the American Indian Community House. N & G discover the fascinating history between the Cherokee tribe and African Americans. 

About two months after the tipi was up, two members from AIM visited them. This was a highly meaningful visit for Nick and Gabriele. They relate their affinity and admiration for AIM by outlining significant events in the movement’s history: the occupation of Alcatraz Island, the Wounded Knee Occupation, the Marlon Brando/Sacheen Littlefeather Oscar scandal. 

Sacheen Littlefeather was born Marie Louise Cruz. After her death, her estranged sisters claimed that she had not Native American blood but was of Mexican heritage. In the 60s and 70s there was a rise in “pretendians” – pretend Indians – in part because of the AIM media coverage. 

A history of AIM: https://youtu.be/fY5Wbduzl2Y 

#conceptualart #guerrillaart #homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #activism #manifestdestiny #NativeActivism #CherokeeCulture #cherokeehistory #AIMhistory #WoundedKneeOccupation #WoundedKneeMemorial #RememberWoundedKnee #MarlonBrando #AcademyAwards #TheOscars #SacheenLittlefeather 

 

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org  

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]  

@tipionthehill  

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com  

Podcast Management: [email protected]  

Ad sales: [email protected] 

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations

Gabriele and Nick place their work on The Hill in a historical context of popular culture’s use of the terms “woke” and “cultural appropriation.”

They relate personal stories of growing up in their respective cultures (the US and Germany) and reflect on society’s movement toward cultural awareness.

They discuss the ground-breaking film Dances with Wolves – which coincidentally opened the same weekend the tipi was erected and won the Oscar in 1991.

They also discuss the highly controversial 1991 Smithsonian exhibition, The West as America, which recontextualized treasured American artworks created between 1820 and 1920 that depicted the American West and bolstered “manifest destiny.” The curators wanted the audience to question standard interpretations of familiar works of art, to see past the art works themselves to the historical conditions and patronage that created them, displeasing conservative audiences that resented revisionist history:

“For historians and artists, the 'winning of the West' was a glorious achievement that heralded the triumph of 'civilization' over 'savagery.' Indeed, by the conventional scholarly wisdom and orthodox artistic vision, the vanquishing of Indians and the march of manifest destiny made America great and made Americans special.” -- Smithsonian Magazine

Tracking the term cultural appropriation through Google ngram: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=cultural+appropriation&year_start=1980&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3

"I searched the database and found 2,129 sports teams that reference Braves, Chiefs, Indians, Orangemen, Raiders, Redmen, Reds, Redskins, Savages, Squaws, Tribe and Warriors, as well as tribe names such as Apaches, Arapahoe, Aztecs, Cherokees, Chickasaws, Chinooks, Chippewas, Choctaws, Comanches, Eskimos, Mohawks, Mohicans, Seminoles, Sioux and Utes. (Not all teams with the names “Raiders” and “Warriors” are referencing Native Americans, but we spot-checked 20 schools with each name and a majority of each did.)" -- https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-2128-native-american-mascots-people-arent-talking-about/

Lemont's 'Injun' logo now history: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-09-24-0409240255-story.html

#conceptualart #guerrillaart #homelessencampment #homeless #nychistory #1990s #woundedkneememorial #activism #manifestdestiny #KarlMay #Winnetou #mascots

For extensive documentation and to purchase the book, "The Hill": thievestheatre.org

Contact Nick and Gabriele: [email protected]

@tipionthehill

An Untamed Network Original Podcast: www.untamedriver.com

Podcast Management: [email protected]

Ad sales: [email protected]

Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/the-hill/donations