In 1 Samuel 3, the story of Samuel takes a dramatic turn as God calls the young servant of Eli at Shiloh and establishes him as a prophet of the Lord. At a time when "the word of the Lord was rare" and prophetic visions were uncommon, Samuel hears God's voice for the first time and receives a difficult message concerning Eli and his household. In this episode of The History of the Bible, we explore the calling of Samuel, the role of prophets in ancient Israel, the historical world of the Judges, and why Samuel's calling marks a major turning point in Israelite and biblical history.
Episode Highlights
Samuel's ministry before the Lord under EliWhy the word of the Lord was rare during the period of the JudgesThe historical significance of prophetic revelation in ancient IsraelSamuel's calling at ShilohThe Lamp of God and the setting of Samuel's callingThe Hebrew meaning of yada ("to know")God's calls to SamuelThe Lord standing before SamuelWhy God called Samuel's name twiceThe judgment pronounced against Eli's householdAncient Near Eastern incubation rituals and how Samuel's experience differedDeuteronomy 18 and the biblical qualifications of a prophetThe distinction between priests and prophetsWhy God raised up Samuel during Israel's spiritual declineThe meaning of "none of his words fell to the ground"Samuel's establishment as a prophet of the LordThe beginning of a new prophetic era in IsraelScripture Covered
1 Samuel 3Genesis 4:1Genesis 22:11Genesis 46:2Exodus 3Exodus 19Exodus 27:20–21Leviticus 24:2–4Deuteronomy 18:15–22Judges 21:25Support the Show
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Sources
ESV Study BibleESV Archaeology Study BibleCultural Backgrounds Study Bible (NIV)New Spirit-Filled Life Bible (NLT)Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and TimelinesSatellite Bible Atlas — William SchlegelThe Earth and Its Peoples: A Global HistoryBlueLetterBible.comWorldHistory.orgBiblicalArchaeology.orgArmstrongInstitute.orgBibleHub.comBibleGateway.comChabad.orgEarlyJewishWritings.com#HistoryOfTheBible #BibleHistory #1Samuel #Samuel #OldTestament #BiblicalHistory #AncientIsrael #BiblicalArchaeology #HistoryPodcast #ChristianPodcast #Prophets #Judges #Shiloh #AncientNearEast #BibleStudy