David is old and frail, and his son Adonijah tries to seize the throne, but with the help of Nathan and Bathsheba, David declares Solomon as king. Solomon is anointed and ascends the throne. After David’s death, Solomon consolidates his rule, dealing decisively with rivals like Adonijah, Joab, and Shimei to secure his kingdom.

Isaiah 60–66 brings the book to a sweeping conclusion of glory, judgment, and renewal. Zion is called to arise and shine as God’s light draws nations, while the LORD promises justice, restoration, and comfort to the faithful.

At the same time, God confronts hypocrisy and rebellion, making clear that true worship is marked by humility and obedience. The book ends with a vision of new heavens and a new earth, where God dwells with his people, righteousness endures, and all flesh acknowledges the LORD.

Isaiah 55–60 extends God’s invitation of grace, calling all who thirst to come freely and receive mercy. The LORD promises that his word will accomplish its purpose and that his covenant faithfulness will not fail.

The vision then widens to restoration and glory: Zion is called to arise and shine, her light drawing nations and kings. God’s people are renewed, the scattered are gathered, and the future is pictured as one of righteousness, peace, and divine presence among the nations.

Isaiah 49–54 centers on the LORD’s Servant, called to restore Israel and bring light to the nations. Though the Servant suffers rejection and affliction, his suffering becomes the means of healing, forgiveness, and peace for many.

These chapters move from anguish to assurance: Zion is comforted, God’s covenant love is declared unbreakable, and restoration is promised after suffering. The section culminates in a vision of redemption where the afflicted are made whole and the people of God are invited to share in lasting peace and joy.

Isaiah 44–48 continues God’s message of comfort and assurance to Israel, declaring the LORD alone as Creator, Redeemer, and the only true God. The emptiness of idols is exposed in sharp contrast to God’s power to declare the end from the beginning.

These chapters also name Cyrus as God’s chosen instrument, showing that history itself is under divine direction. Despite Israel’s stubbornness, the LORD promises redemption, calls his people out of exile, and acts for the sake of his name, not because of their merit.

Isaiah 40–43 opens with words of comfort to a people facing exile, proclaiming that the LORD remains sovereign, faithful, and unmatched by idols. God announces the end of punishment and calls his people to behold his glory, power, and tender care.

These chapters emphasize God as Creator and Redeemer, the one who forms Israel, calls them by name, and promises to be with them through fire and flood. Though Israel is blind and weary, the LORD declares his purpose to restore them and make them witnesses to his saving power.

Isaiah 35–39 turns from judgment to hope and then to history. Isaiah 35 promises joyful restoration: the wilderness blooms, the weak are strengthened, and the redeemed return with everlasting joy.

Chapters 36–39 recount historical events during the reign of Hezekiah, including Assyria’s threat against Judah, the LORD’s dramatic deliverance of Jerusalem, Hezekiah’s illness and recovery, and his later pride before Babylonian envoys. The section ends with a sober prophecy that Judah’s future lies in exile, setting the stage for the book’s next movement.

Isaiah 30–34 warns Judah against trusting in political alliances, especially reliance on Egypt, instead of the LORD. Human plans are exposed as empty, while God calls his people to repentance, quietness, and trust.

These chapters move between judgment and promise: arrogant nations are brought low, while the LORD promises restoration, healing, and a secure future for his people. The section closes with a vision of decisive judgment against oppressive powers and a clear contrast between human pride and God’s enduring sovereignty.

Isaiah 24–29 shifts from judgments on individual nations to a vision of worldwide upheaval, where the earth itself is shaken by human rebellion. Yet in the midst of collapse, Isaiah proclaims hope: the LORD reigns, death is swallowed up, and a feast is prepared for all peoples.

The chapters then turn back to Judah, exposing spiritual blindness, empty ritual, and false confidence. Through warnings and promises, Isaiah calls the people to repentance, assuring that God will ultimately humble the proud, protect the faithful, and bring understanding to those who have been led astray.

Isaiah 17–23 contains a series of oracles against nations both near and far, including Damascus, Ephraim, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tyre. These chapters expose the fragility of political power and the emptiness of alliances built on pride and wealth rather than trust in the LORD.

Yet judgment is not the final word. Amid the warnings, Isaiah points to a day when nations will acknowledge the God of Israel, when idols fall silent, and when human glory fades before divine sovereignty. The section portrays a world brought low so that the LORD alone may be exalted.