New Jersey had slavery? Yes….it did. As we’re taught in school, the first African slaves landed in Virginia in 1619. The fact that Dutch New York was the second colony to import slaves is less well known. Unlike those in Virginia—indeed, unlike those in any other North American colony—the first slaves in New Netherland were not individually owned. The Dutch West India Company, a private company largely sponsored by the Dutch government, owned and controlled the province of New Netherland, which today encompasses the states of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
I apologize for the abrupt ending, but it started raining quite hard. That’s the same reason I was talking so fast.
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Sources:
- Root and Branch: African Americans in New York and East Jersey: 1613-1863, by Graham Russell Hodges
- Stories of Slavery in New Jersey, by Rick Geffken
- Corporate Slavery in New Netherland, by Morton Wagman