The Razor's Edge

The Razor's Edge

By Shortman StudiosBusinessInvesting
Download on the App Store

The Razor's Edge episodes

  • Covid Conundrum: Zoom's Earnings, Bellwether Warnings, and PagerDuty Preview

    Just over a year ago, we released an episode of The Razor’s Edge called Correction City. As we lap the beginning of the pandemic, we also are starting to glimpse the end, and the market is starting to look like a long, strange trip. Bellwethers are moving lower, rotations are happening, and 40% revenue growth guidance isn't what it used to be.

    We talk Zoom - one of the stocks that the market and we have been following most closely since last March - and then process the other major shifts in the market. We finish with a look at PagerDuty's upcoming earnings, which also leads us to Snowflake's imposing position.

    Topics Covered
    • 4:00 minute mark - Initial review of the week that was
  • 9:00 - ZM’s report as a bellwether
  • 13:30 - What’s ahead for ZM
  • 20:30 – The importance of annual guidance on the Q4 call
  • 25:30 - What changed for the market, and what distinguishes Zoom from other SaaS winners
  • 33:30 - Wal-Mart’s (WMT) warning
  • 40:00 - What’s going on this week
  • 48:00 - Looking out a year ahead positioning wise
  • 58:00 - PagerDuty’s outlook and earnings preview
  • 1:04:30 - Snowflake’s positioning
  • 1:07:30 - Humility in the face of the weighing machine
  •  

    1 hr 16 min
  • Ramp Co-Founder Karim Atiyeh On The Corporate Spend Market And Ramp's Position

    This week on the Razor's Edge, we speak with Karim Atiyeh, a serial fintech entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of Ramp, a fast-growing spend management fintech company. He talks about the company's positioning and alignment with customers, what he learned from his time at Capital One after the credit card giant acquired his previous company, and what it was like launching a product a month before the pandemic began, from a New York office no less.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:30 minute mark – Ramp’s target market and the distinction between focusing on transaction fees and spend management
  • 10:15 – Selling into the finance department and the effect on organizations
  • 14:45 – Ramp’s origin story and the opportunity for spend management in the market
  • 20:00 – Price transparency vs. dynamic pricing in SaaS
  • 23:15 – The fintech ecosystem
  • 28:15 – The importance of integrations, with Slack as an example
  • 34:15 – Launching a company in the face of COVID
  • 41:15 – The return to the office
  • 43:15 – Hiring during and after COVID
  • 48:15 – Remote effect on the workplace dynamic for new hires
  • 51:45 – Business spending changes during the pandemic
  • 54:45 – COVID Peak for many businesses
  • 1:05:15 – Peak Screen time/audio
  • 1:15:15 – The meme-iverse and the loudest voices in the financial social media ecosphere, and bitcoin
  • 1:21:15 – Karim’s investing takes, and Shopify
  • 1 hr 26 min
  • Talking The Twitter Trade, Analyst Day, And The Big Picture

    It's been a wild and, finally, fun ride for Twitter over the past 11 months. While everything feels like smooth sailing now for bulls, even as of our last episode on the stock post ex-President Trump ban in January, things weren't so clear. Despite that, the set-up was good enough for Akram's Razor to open an options trade into the earnings call (and for Daniel Shvartsman to open a small long position, which is a separate story).

    We break down what happened with Twitter but also more of the mechanics of the options trade; why that trade, why Q4 and not Q3, whether to hold it into the call itself, and what's left for Analyst Day this week. All of this happens within the context of the broader macro environment and what growth investors might start extrapolating as we (fingers crossed!) round our way out of the full COVID environment this year. So we bring a dollop of that context into the discussion as well.

    Topics Covered
    • 4:00 minute mark - How does event-driven trading of options fit into a broader portfolio strategy?
  • 12:00 - Reviewing our record on Twitter and how/when Akram's views flipped over 2020 - the importance of narrative shifts, product adoption/development, having a variant view, and understanding the other side of the trade
  • 22:30 - Twitter's setup going into the start of 2021
  • 28:45 - Why not own the biggest growth stocks instead of a Twitter?
  • 34:30 - Market participants' tendency to extrapolate in the short-term, and the misuse of 'compounding'
  • 40:00 - Defining mania
  • 48:00 - The strum and drang around Twitter at the beginning of 2021 and the March options trade
  • 1:04:00 - The Q4 reaction and what's left for the analyst day
  • 1:11:00 - Twitter's differentiation in the subscription space
  • 1:22:00 - The importance of understanding the process
  • 1:27:00 - Peak screen time
  • 1 hr 43 min
  • The Future Of Meetings: Online vs. In-Person vs. Hybrid, with Meetup CEO David Siegel

    Amidst a year of web acceleration, changing habits, and questions about what legacy the pandemic will have on our day to day lives, it helps to go back to roots. One company that has both been through its share of web-usage cycles and has an interesting view on the state of the world is Meetup, and on today's episode we speak with their CEO, David Siegel.

    The company, founded back in 2002, has seen a lot over the years, and saw several years worth of activity in the past 18 months - a divestiture from WeWork (which had bought the company a couple years prior), a pandemic that required reversing a fundamental business policy, and a pandemic that placed more urgency on the need to meet with others, even as it made it harder to do so. We speak with David about the past 12-18 months, the future of meetings, how much of our online meeting environment will stick around, what Clubhouse and the audio bubble might mean for meetings, and the importance and challenge of online moderation and community management.

    Topics Covered

    • 3:00 minute mark - Background on Meetup’s model
  • 9:00 - The COVID + WeWork period
  • 12:00 - The WeWork relationship/divestiture
  • 15:30 - Why WeWork/Meetup didn’t work
  • 20:30 - What does it mean for Meetup to go all digital
  • 24:00 - Meetup differentiation
  • 27:30 – Modern web moderation and how to tackle that issue
  • 31:00 - Talking through pandemic effect on meetings, and how do the new online tools and in-person integrate?
  • 42:30 - Combinations and SPAC liquidity in the market
  • 44:15 – Advertising/promotion as a business angle
  • Check out David's new podcast here: https://www.meetuppodcast.com/

     

    51 min
  • AI And SaaS Valuations with May Habib, Founder/CEO of Writer

    We haven’t covered artificial intelligence much on The Razor’s Edge, but it’s a theme that is only going to grow in market salience over the years to come. May Habib, this week's guest, has firsthand involvement with that theme. She is the founder and CEO of Writer, an AI business writing assistant. She explains her company's pivot to us, as well as sharing a little bit of Writer’s secret sauce, taking us through the COVID effects on the company and its end market, and casting light on the start-up funding market and where AI might go in the years to come. And given her background in wealth management and investment banking, we couldn’t let her go without asking for her take on the markets, especially semiconductors and SaaS, but also of course Twitter. 

    Topics Covered
    • 3:30 minute mark - Background on Writer and its target userbase
  • 9:00 – Writer’s  pivot in product and the coincidence with COVID
  • 11:15 - How the pivot affected the AI models and the sales approach
  • 15:30 - Differentiation for Writer and tailwinds in the business
  • 19:00 - How building a SaaS has changed and the importance of a pivot
  • 23:00 - Looking back on Covid
  • 26:00 - Post-Covid World and the growing need for writing
  • 29:30 - The global angle and the role of English 26:00
  • 32:30 - AI replacing jobs 29:00
  • 34:30 - Talking markets – semiconductors and SaaS – COVID hangover, and the future of work from home
  • We referred to In Defense Of The Pivot on the episode: https://upfront.com/thoughts/goat-in-defense-of-the-pivot

    47 min
  • Digging Into The Rare Earths And EVs Rush With Don Lay

    The 2020-21 bull market has seen many familiar themes recycled amidst a very liquid public market environment. The rare earths market, and its flag bearer Molycorp, may not have been the most obvious boom to re-emerge, but here we are. Molycorp's descendant, MP Materials, came public via a SPAC last year and is trading at a higher valuation than the legacy company ever did.

    To break down the recent moves and what it means, we speak with Don Lay, VP of Corporate Development at Medallion  Resources, a rare earths technology company based in Canada. Don was previously CEO of the company and has a lot of firsthand experience to share. We go through the ins and outs of this story, including China’s market position, the import of electrification in cars, and how MP Materials is back on the scene.

    Topics Covered
    • 3:15 minute mark - Background on Don as well as MP and rare earths boom
  • 8:45 - The Senkaku Islands incident
  • 12:00 - Processing the rare earth minerals and the market power there
  • 15:30 - Where China’s competitive edge comes from and Lynas's role in the industry
  • 24:00 - The challenges of developing a greenfield rare earths project
  • 26:30 - Demand for rare earths
  • 30:30 - The end of the internal combustion engine
  • 35:30 - Explaining MP Materials’ revival
  • 41:30 - Where is the market power in rare earths
  • 46:00 - How the rare earths market might evolve
  • 51:00 - Where electric and hybrid vehicle demand goes and what it means
  • 55:00 - How the EV frenzy affect operations for rare earth miners
  • 1:00:00 - How this compares to past bubbles
  • 1:03:00 - Tesla's position
  • 1:08:00 - Background on Medallion
  • 1:14:00 - The environmental costs
  •  

    1 hr 24 min
  • Breaking Down The GameStop Game

    GameStop has become one of those rare market stories that has transcended the world of finance and entered pop culture; the most recent example might be the negative oil pricing last April. It's a fascinating and weird story for a number of reasons, and whether or not it has knock-on effects in the market it is an important story.

    To break it down in an emergency episode, we speak with Jaime Lester, an experienced long-short professional investor who has been on the podcast before. He's done extensive work on GameStop, so we start with the fundamentals, before zooming back out to all the other factors. Those other factors all spin back to the start - do the fundamentals actually matter, and if not, why is that a problem?

    Topics Covered
    • 1:00 minute mark - Gamestop fundamentally
  • 10:00 - Underlying forces at play here
  • 17:00 - The tether between value and price
  • 24:30 - The consequences of this environment
  • 31:00 - Why is this time different
  • 38:00 - The Reddit dynamic
  • 51 min
  • Netflix Flexes On 'Em

    We talk Netflix again this week. As you may recall, Akram published a lengthy report late last year on why Netflix was and would remain the king of streaming. The company reported earnings last week, and it was a bit of a royal flex, as they beat on subscriber numbers and boasted that they would not need to raise debt capital going forward. The stock popped 17% the next day. So what did the market miss going in, and what does that mean for Netflix and peers going forward? We break it down, answer a few listener questions, and try to figure out what Netflix’s story going forward will be.

    Topics Covered
    • 2:30 minute mark - Quick quarter reaction
  • 12:00 - Why is Netflix winning
  • 21:00 - How the story is shifting
  • 27:30 - What Netflix’s margins actually say
  • 38:00 - Netflix’s moat and the competition
  • 47:00 - Forward outlook for NFLX
  • 51:00 - Praise for management
  • 55:30- Discoverability challenge for Netflix
  • 1:05:30 – Netflix’s content strategy
  • 1:10:00 - The fate of the theater
  • 1:14:30 - Netflix’s tech positioning
  • 1:24:00 - Pressure on the competition
  • 1 hr 31 min
  • E-Commerce, Chat Commerce, and What's Here To Stay Post-Covid
    E-commerce has risen to the point where just about everybody is an e-commerce company, and that goes even beyond retailers of goods. To understand that trend and to see how far it might stretch, we talk about the adoption of chat and social commerce in emerging markets with Ramy Assaf, Ceo of Zbooni, a Dubai-based fintech/commerce startup. He tells us how he came to build Zbooni, what it's like working with Facebook, why Square and Shopify are model companies for his firm, and how consumer behavior is changing amidst everything that's happened in the last year.
    Topics Covered
    2:30 minute mark - Ramy’s background
    5:30 – The Zbooni origin story and the new way of selling
    12:00 – Working with Facebook
    14:30 -  Going from point product to product suite, with Shopify and Square as examples
    18:30 – Facebook’s role in e-commerce
    22:00 – Facebook integration
    30:30 - Chatcommerce vs. e-commerce and the e-commerce myth
    34:00 – The breadth of ‘e-commerce’ in 2020
    37:00 - COVID environment and the role of cash
    44:30 - COVID reaction and SMB vs. enterprise
    49:30 - COVID reaction and the user behavior
    57:30 - Services vs. goods and changing behavior for services businesses
    1:04:30 – Amazon’s enduring example
    1:14:00 - The post-covid world 
    1:20:30 - Fundraising in Covid
    1:24:00 - Customer perspective on pre-paying
    1:34:00 - What’s next for Zbooni
    1 hr 36 min
  • #37: Twitter's Post-Trump Future

    There's something about Twitter that leads to market knee-jerk reactions and, depending on how you look at it, opportunities for investors. After Twitter decided to permanently ban the sitting President from the platform, a lot of questions came up, and the market's immediate answer was to sell the stock off to the tune of a 6.5% drop.

    Thus, we invited Rajiv Sud, a former Twitter employee and ad-tech veteran as well as a private investor and previous The Razor's Edge guest, on to break down the news. We also answer listener questions and call out the events Twitter shareholders should pay attention to (hint: think February, not January). It's a fun one, and while we don't have a contents list this week due to the short turnaround for recording, you can get a sense of the questions we answered here.

    1 hr 50 min

About The Razor's Edge

From the publisher's feed

The Razor’s Edge is an investing podcast that combines a prop trader’s viewpoint and deep-dive fundamental research to provide a unique take on the markets. The show is co-hosted by Akram’s Razor, a trader, tech enthusiast, meat lover, Marvel fanboy, battle tested activist short-seller and humble market servant, and by Daniel Shvartsman, a long-time editor and director for Seeking Alpha who has seen thousands of investing pitches and ideas, as well as how these ideas play out.