Speed Training is an interesting topic for mountain biking because
it isn’t really a part of many programs. Early on in training mountain bikers I
realized that few of them had the ability to truly “tap into 100%” and that
this was holding them back in a lot of different ways.
Speed Training isn’t just doing some intervals as part of your
cardio program and needs to be looked at and trained as a separate element. It
can help improve your endurance, help you more easily power through tough
efforts on the trail and as well as help you get faster when you need to lay
down some power to the pedals.
As you can see, it can do a lot for you and should be part
of your program this off-season. But if you’re like most riders you probably
have a few questions like how is Speed Training different from just doing some
intervals and what is the best way to use it as a mountain biker.
And that is why I put this podcast together for you. In it
you’ll learn more about how Speed Training can help you as a rider and how you
can use it to improve your speed and endurance on the trail.
Here are the notes from this podcast…
- Most sports have a speed training aspect where they focus
on the ability to quickly produce power in the shortest amount of time
possible.
- It requires the ability to recruit as many muscle fibers
as possible while also maintain the most efficient postures and movement
patterns.
- This ability to tap into 100% is a skill most mountain
bikers lack and so they are waste a lot of energy when they try to do it on the
trail.
- Speed training helps us tap into more muscle fibers which,
like strength training, makes more of them available for endurance.
- Speed training also reinforces proper posture and movement
habits since speed increases the stress on the system, magnifying the cracks
that don’t show up as much at slower speeds.
- While most people think of fast movements for speed
training, trying to move a heavy load quickly also results in improved power
and speed.
- This is important because we need this ability to quickly
push against resistance to sprint or grind through a higher gear – a lot of
trail riding takes place below 80 rpms and this needs to be trained.
- Speed can be trained on the bike or in the gym with power
exercises like the Swing, DB Cheat Curl and Push Press. These are especially
useful for working on “high tension” speed.
- While power is a huge part of speed it isn’t the same
thing as Power Training.
- Speed training and speed endurance training are different
and need to be trained differently.
- Speed training requires a relatively fresh nervous system for
maximum muscle recruitment.
- Speed endurance training should focus on maintaining a
certain speed/ effort level instead of just surviving the workout.
- Start with working to improve your speed early in the
off-season before working on speed endurance closer to the riding season.
- In general, anything over 60 seconds isn’t Speed Training
and is starting to get into Endurance Training.
- Speed Training is going to be relative to the distance you
usually ride with longer distance riders able to use longer sprints.
- Every riders should spend some time working on true speed
with intervals less than 10 seconds.
- Unless you are a 4X/ Dual Slalom rider then Speed Training
shouldn’t be a big part of your program, perhaps 1-2 days a week for 8-12 weeks
in the off-season and 1 session every 7-14 days during the season. But it is an
important part of your training program and without it you have a gap in your
fitness which will effect everything else.
As you can see Speed Training can help you in a lot of
different ways so make sure you aren’t neglecting it this off-season. If you have
any questions or thoughts about Speed Training for mountain biking be sure to
leave a comment below, I’d love to hear them.
Until next time…
Ride Strong,
James Wilson