Prompted by fan mail, Chris, Izar, and Matt engage in a role-playing scenario as a VP of engineering, a security person, and a product manager. They explore some of the challenges and competing perspectives involved in prioritizing application security. They highlight the importance of empathy, understanding business needs and language, and building relationships within an organization while dealing with security threats and solutions. They end with insights into the role of AI in AppSec, its prioritization, and its limitations.

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Matt, Izar, and Chris have a lively discussion about how security experts perceive open-source software. Referencing a post that described open source as a 'hive of scum and villainy,' the team dissects the misconceptions about open source software and challenges the narrative around its security. They explore the complexities of the software supply chain, the notion of 'inheritance' when it comes to security vulnerabilities, and the impact of transitive dependencies. They also discuss reputation systems, dependency injection, and the reality of accepting responsibility for incorporated software packages and their security issues. Tune in for these and other thoughtful insights about the interplay between open source solutions and security aspects in software development.

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Threat modeling expert Adam Shostack joins Chris, Izar, and Matt in this episode of the Security Table. They look into threat actors and their place in threat modeling. There's a lively discussion on risk management, drawing the line between 'thinking like an attacker' and using current attacker data to inform a threat model. Adam also suggests that we must evaluate if risk assessments serve us well and how they impact organizations on various levels. The recurring theme is the constant need for evolution and adaptation in threat modeling and risk management processes. You can tune in to get a rich perspective on these key cybersecurity topics.

Link
Threat Modeling Manifesto: https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/
Threat Modeling Capabilities: https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/capabilities/

Threats: What Every Engineer Should Learn From Star Wars by Adam Shostack - https://threatsbook.com/

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Izar, Matt, and Chris discuss the effectiveness of bug bounty programs and delve into topics such as scoping challenges, the ethical considerations of selling exploits, and whether it is all just bug bounty theater. The hosts share their insights and opinions on the subject, providing a thought-provoking discussion on the current state of bug bounties in the security industry.

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This week around the Security Table Matt, Izar and Chris discuss the recently-published Threat Modeling Capabilities document. They explore how capabilities serve as measurable goals that organizations either possess or lack, contrasting the binary nature of capabilities with the continuum of maturity. The team shares insights on the careful definition and measurement of each capability, highlighting the creative debates and diverse perspectives that enriched the document.

They also emphasize the collaborative effort behind the document's creation. The process mirrors the successful teamwork from the Threat Modeling Manifesto, showcasing the enjoyment and effectiveness of their work together.

Finally, the team reflects on their journey from the project's start to the release of the Threat Modeling Capabilities document. They share personal stories and the collaborative spirit that led to the project's success, inviting feedback from the community to refine and improve the document further.

Links
Threat Modeling Manifesto: https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/
Threat Modeling Capabilities: https://www.threatmodelingmanifesto.org/capabilities/

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Chris, Izar, and Matt address the complexities of open-source component usage, vulnerability patches, civic responsibility, and licensing issues in this Security Table roundtable. Sparked by a LinkedIn post from Bob Lord, Senior Technical Advisor at CISA, they discuss whether software companies have a civic duty to distribute fixes for vulnerabilities they discover in open-source components. They also examine if there is a need to threat model every third-party component and consider the implications of certain licenses for security patches. This is a discussion that needs to be had by anyone using open-source components in their code. Listen in and engage as we learn and think through this important issue together!

Links:

Bob Lord’s post about Open Source Responsibility:
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/lordbob_just-a-quick-thought-on-open-source-if-you-activity-7146137722095558657-z_RI

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Join us for the final episode of The Security Table for 2023. Chris, Izar, and Matt answer fan mail, make fun predictions for the upcoming year, discuss their resolutions for improving cybersecurity, and make a call to action to global listeners. Highlights include the reach of the podcast, explaining Large Language Models (LLMs), Quantum LLMs, Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), and the importance of teaching secure coding from high school level up. Chris, Izar, and Matt share their passion for making cybersecurity more accessible, practical, and effective through critical discussions and innovative ideas.

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Sander Schulhoff of Learn Prompting joins us at The Security Table to discuss prompt injection and AI security. Prompt injection is a technique that manipulates AI models such as ChatGPT to produce undesired or harmful outputs, such as instructions for building a bomb or rewarding refunds on false claims. Sander provides a helpful introduction to this concept and a basic overview of how AIs are structured and trained. Sander's perspective from AI research and practice balances our security questions as we uncover where the real security threats lie and propose appropriate security responses.

Sander explains the HackAPrompt competition that challenged participants to trick AI models into saying "I have been pwned." This task proved surprisingly difficult due to AI models' resistance to specific phrases and provided an excellent framework for understanding the complexities of AI manipulation. Participants employed various creative techniques, including crafting massive input prompts to exploit the physical limitations of AI models. These insights shed light on the need to apply basic security principles to AI, ensuring that these systems are robust against manipulation and misuse.

Our discussion then shifts to more practical aspects, with Sander sharing valuable resources for those interested in becoming adept at prompt injection. We explore the ethical and security implications of AI in decision-making scenarios, such as military applications and self-driving cars, underscoring the importance of human oversight in AI operations. The episode culminates with a call to integrate lessons learned from traditional security practices into the development and deployment of AI systems, a crucial step towards ensuring the responsible use of this transformative technology.

Links:

• Learn Prompting: https://learnprompting.org/
• HackAPrompt: https://www.hackaprompt.com/
• Ignore This Title and HackAPrompt: Exposing Systemic Vulnerabilities of LLMs through a Global Scale Prompt Hacking Competition: https://paper.hackaprompt.com/

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Join Izar, Matt, and Chris in a broad discussion covering the dynamics of the security community, the evolving role of technology, and the profound impact of social media on our lives. As the trio considers what they are most thankful for in security, they navigate a series of topics that blend professional insights with personal experiences, offering a unique perspective on how these elements intersect in the modern world.

Chris begins by highlighting the importance of collaboration and learning within the ever-expanding security community. Shifting to broader security concerns, Izar emphasizes the value of mentoring and the potential for institutionalizing it through platforms like OWASP. Matt critiques over-relying on AI. He advocates for tool-assisted solutions rather than tool-performed ones and stresses the importance of accurately representing AI's capabilities.

In a particularly engaging segment, the panelists explore the influence of social media and technology on personal well-being. They share anecdotes and observations on the pursuit of simplicity in a tech-driven world, discussing the concept of 'social media sobriety' and social media's impact on happiness. They conclude with a collective call to action, urging viewers to engage in positive change through volunteering, mentoring, and contributing to open-source projects. This discussion is a must-watch for anyone interested in the intersection of technology, security, and societal trends.

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Patrick Garrity joins the Security Table to unpack CVSS 4.0, its impact on your program, and whether or not it will change the game, the rules of how the game is played, or maybe the entire game.

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