The Spark

In the U.S., 16,000 children are diagnosed with cancer each year, and more children die from cancer than any other disease.

Fighting, researching or finding a cure for childhood cancer is obviously as grave a topic as one could contemplate. But perhaps the annual dance marathon known simply as Thon, at the Bryce Jordan Center on the campus of Penn State University this weekend is one of the most joyful events staged anywhere or any time to raise money for such an illness that can bring so much sadness.

Thon is a 46-hour, non-stop dance marathon that is the world's largest student-run philanthropy.

Since its inception in 1973, Thon has raised more than $219 million to provide emotional and financial support to children and families that have been impacted by childhood cancer. The money generated by Thon goes to Four Diamonds at Penn State Children's Hospital in Hershey.

On The Spark Monday, Suzanna Graney, Executive Director of Four Diamonds at Penn State Health Children's Hospital, said Four Diamonds has benefited from Thon since 1977,"e have been collaborative partners ever since, making it possible for Four Diamonds to cover the cost of care for all of our Four Diamonds families at, our Children's Hospital in Hershey. And to be a Four Diamonds family, your child would be diagnosed under the age of 22, living in Pennsylvania and getting your primary oncology care from Penn State Health Children's Hospital. We are covering all those costs that are not covered by insurance or other means, taking that financial pressure off of the family, because when cancer happens to a child, it happens to the entire family. So the other thing that we're able to do is provide a lot of support services for the patient and the family members to have everything that they need mentally, socially, emotionally, spiritually as they're walking this path together. So all of those specialty services like child life and music therapy and art therapy are covered for all of those kids in those families."

Much of the money raised by Thon goes toward research. Graney added,"Finding new ways to use the current drugs that we have. Finding new applications of new drugs or new therapies using the body's immune system differently to activate your immune system to fight cancer is one of the biggest things that has happened in the last ten years. It's been exciting to be on the precipice of new discovery, and to be able to find what we talk about as local research that has a global impact. The research that's happening in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has the potential to change the world for kids everywhere. We're really excited because of Thon's steady support and the community support we've been funding, a number of researchers at the Penn State College of Medicine, two of those labs have been funded for more than a decade through Thon and Four Diamond support, and they are both on the cusp of opening clinical trials for kids, in the coming year, which means that what we've learned in that lab is now ready to go into patient care."

Will Vincent, the Executive Director of Thon was asked what makes it special,"It is an entirely student run organization. But on the other side, we also have a tremendous amount of outpouring of support from Penn State alumni, corporate sponsors, and just the overall Penn State community and beyond. So there are students on this campus that work tirelessly all year long. Thon has become so much more than just a weekend in February. So our student volunteers work all year long. But the support that we get from every single person that has heard of Thon's mission and wanted to push it forward is absolutely tremendous. So it is a huge community that expanded. Its so far out just beyond Penn State's campus and just State College."

Last year, Thon raised more $15 million.

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On this week's program, we speak with Berwood Yost about the latest Franklin and Marshall College poll.

Also on the program, what we can learn about Health Equity.

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In a recent development within the realm of higher education, Governor Shapiro's Blueprint for Higher Education has sparked discussions surrounding accessible and affordable educational opportunities, coupled with transformative outcomes. At the forefront of this conversation is Thaddeus Stevens College, a state institution distinct from the PASSHE system, which has garnered attention for its impressive statistics.

Thaddeus Stevens College boasts remarkable outcomes, with 97 percent of its graduates securing employment upon graduation. This figure is accompanied by a striking ratio of 22 job opportunities available per graduate, highlighting the college's commitment to equipping students with practical skills sought after by employers. Moreover, an impressive 95 percent of graduates choose to remain in Pennsylvania, contributing to the state's workforce and economy.

During a discussion with University President Pedro Rivera on The Spark, the focus was on the college's mission to foster equitable access to higher education. Thaddeus Stevens College actively supports this mission by providing grant funding tailored to qualifying students. These funds cover essential expenses such as tuition, housing, meals, tools, and books, thereby alleviating financial barriers that often hinder students' pursuit of higher education.

The college's emphasis on practical skills training aligns with the evolving demands of the job market, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared to meet industry needs. This approach not only enhances students' employability but also contributes to Pennsylvania's economic vitality by supplying skilled workers across various sectors.

Thaddeus Stevens College stands out as a beacon of opportunity, offering a pathway to success for students from diverse backgrounds. By prioritizing accessibility and affordability, the college is advancing Governor Shapiro's vision of a higher education system that empowers individuals and transforms communities.

As discussions surrounding Governor Shapiro's Blueprint for Higher Education continue, Thaddeus Stevens College serves as a compelling example of how institutions can achieve meaningful outcomes while prioritizing the needs of their students and the broader community. With its commitment to equitable access and transformative education, the college remains a driving force in shaping the future of higher education in Pennsylvania.

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Suzette Mullen's memoir, a poignant blend of introspection, bittersweet reflections, and empowering revelations, serves as both a coming-out and a coming-of-age narrative. In this captivating story, she issues a compelling call to action, urging those who yearn to live authentically to overcome their fears.

Despite an outwardly enviable life—complete with college and law degrees, a successful and compassionate husband, two accomplished adult sons, and a picturesque ocean-view vacation home—Suzette found herself constrained by a lifelong commitment to playing it safe and avoiding causing pain to others. While her friends boldly embraced their journeys, she grappled with the elusive reasons holding her back.

Delving into her past, Suzette unearthed a profound truth: for nearly two decades, she had harbored romantic feelings for her best friend—a woman. The acknowledgment of these "unspeakable" emotions posed a significant risk to Suzette's identity, relationships, and privileged existence. However, embracing this truth became her pathway to experiencing life to its fullest.

As Suzette navigated the complexities of opening herself to new possibilities, an unexpected visit to a different city became a catalyst for self-discovery. In this memoir, she shares her courageous journey, demonstrating that sometimes taking a leap into the unknown is the only way to truly embrace one's authentic self and feel fully alive.

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In a bid to nurture the intellectual curiosity and academic prowess of gifted students, the Student Enrichment Experience (SEE) program is making waves across Lancaster and Lebanon counties. Catering to students in Grades 4-12, this innovative initiative goes beyond the confines of traditional classrooms to provide thought-provoking seminars throughout the school year.

The ever so talented Meredith Yoder who is the Coordinator of Educational Outreach at IU13 Lancaster-Lebanon explains that one of the key aspects of the SEE program is its focus on gifted and academically advanced students in participating school districts or nonpublic schools. She goes on by stating that, by tailoring seminars to the specific needs and strengths of these students, the SEE program serves as a valuable supplement to their individualized education plans and complements the gifted services offered by the school districts.

Additionally, the SEE Seminars boast a diverse array of topics and experiences, setting them apart from the regular classroom curriculum. These seminars not only enrich the educational journey of the students but also provide essential social and emotional support. For students with intense interests and curiosity, the SEE program offers a platform where they can connect with like-minded peers from across Lancaster and Lebanon counties.

The unique strength of the SEE Seminars lies in their ability to go "beyond the classroom." By engaging students with experts in various fields, the program facilitates in-depth instruction, hands-on activities, and personal insights that contribute to a holistic learning experience. This approach not only challenges students academically but also exposes them to valuable career exploration opportunities. The SEE program recognizes the importance of cultivating vital interpersonal skills for future career success, and these seminars serve as a platform for students to build and refine these skills.

Moreover, the SEE program recognizes the significance of documentation in the educational journey. Students can add documentation from these seminars to their individual College and Career Readiness portfolios, enhancing their academic profiles. This not only showcases their commitment to intellectual growth but also provides a tangible record of their engagement in unique and relevant learning experiences.

The SEE program is transforming the educational landscape for advanced and gifted students in Lancaster and Lebanon counties. By offering tailored seminars, fostering social and emotional support, and providing opportunities for career exploration, the program is not only enriching the academic journey of these students but also equipping them with the essential skills for success in their future endeavors. The SEE program stands as a testament to the commitment to nurturing the potential of every gifted student in the region.

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In Lancaster, a groundbreaking healthcare initiative is redefining the concept of healthcare equity, emphasizing a holistic approach to well-being. Union Community Care, a local healthcare provider, is making waves by integrating dental care, medical care, urgent care, school-based health care, behavioral/mental health support, social support services, and pharmacy services into a comprehensive 360-degree model. The organization is driven by the belief in whole health – addressing not only immediate health concerns but also tackling the underlying social determinants of health to achieve genuine equity.

Healthcare equity, the principle that everyone should have the opportunity to attain their highest level of health, is gaining prominence globally. Union Community Care sees it as more than just a buzzword; it's a commitment to patient-led healthcare that not only treats illnesses but actively promotes well-being in body, mind, and heart. This innovative approach recognizes that vibrant and healthy communities are built on inclusive healthcare that respects diverse cultures, needs, and values.

The organization's mission is rooted in the idea that true equity requires a comprehensive understanding of patients' lives and strengths. Union Community Care actively engages with the community, breaking down barriers to care through a grassroots lens. By listening, learning, and embracing the complexity of patients' lives, they create a healthcare environment that fosters trust and inclusivity.

The 360 Care model at Union Community Care ensures that healthcare is provided when and where it is needed, addressing the unique circumstances of each patient. With services ranging from dental care to urgent care, the organization seeks to empower individuals to make healthful choices that not only benefit themselves but also contribute to the overall well-being of their communities.

Crucially, Union Community Care emphasizes addressing the "causes of the causes" – the social determinants of health that often perpetuate inequities. By taking a proactive stance on these underlying issues, the organization aims to create a more equitable healthcare system that goes beyond treating symptoms to addressing root causes.

As a trusted community health center, Union Community Care recognizes the importance of being an integral part of the communities it serves. The staff, comprised of neighbors, friends, and family members, understands the unique needs of the community and works tirelessly to ensure that healthcare is accessible, inclusive, and patient-centered.

In summary, Union Community Care's commitment to healthcare equity goes beyond traditional medical services. By integrating a holistic approach that addresses both immediate health concerns and the social determinants of health, they are pioneering a model that not only treats illness but actively promotes well-being and equity in the communities they serve.

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In a harmonious collaboration that promises to captivate audiences, EPAC (Ephrata Performing Arts Center) proudly announces its partnership with THEM the Collective for a special two-night event. This unique concert is poised to be an immersive celebration of music, seamlessly blending entertainment and education in a way that only the synergy of these two artistic powerhouses can achieve.

The upcoming event marks a continuation of the successful collaboration between EPAC and THEM the Collective, underscoring their shared commitment to providing Lancaster County with extraordinary musical experiences. As a cultural beacon in the region, EPAC is thrilled to join forces once again with THEM the Collective, a group known for pushing boundaries and fostering a dynamic musical landscape.

Audiences can anticipate a showcase of immense talent, featuring a diverse array of musicians and vocalists. The roster not only boasts some of Lancaster's finest, many of whom are seasoned EPAC veterans, but also showcases remarkable artists from across the northeast. The stage will come alive with performers hailing from iconic cities like Philadelphia, New York City, and Baltimore, creating a melting pot of musical influences and styles. This convergence promises to deliver a musical journey that transcends geographical boundaries, uniting performers and audience members alike in the shared joy of live performance.

As EPAC and THEM the Collective prepare to unfold this musical extravaganza, Lancaster County residents are in for a treat, experiencing the magic that can only arise when artistic brilliance converges in a celebration of sound.

Evolution of Black Music

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Between daily news about former President Donald Trump, the 2024 presidential election, war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, war in Ukraine, and the flood of immigrants at the southwest border, we often don’t hear much about what was once an opioid crisis that now has turned into a synthetic opioid or fentanyl crisis.

One-hundred-twelve thousand people died of overdoses during a 12-month period that ended in August according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – a 3% increase over the same period the year before. Fentanyl was an ingredient in most of those deaths.

The prevailing opinion was that Americans' thirst for drugs is what drove the crisis.

Appearing The Spark Tuesday, Sam Quinones, the best-selling author of four books, including The Least of Us: True Tales of America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth, says the supply of fentanyl is now driving demand,"Fentanyl is being provided and smuggled into the United States at just simply staggering supplies nationwide. It's all across the country. Some people are getting addicted to something else,  using drugs... So. very quickly a little bit of supply creates, a long lasting, demand. The supply being so enormous and so relentless that people, once they are on it, develop very, very high tolerances. And so what that means is if they were to stop, they would go into very brutal kind of withdrawal effects. And so people are really, really reluctant to get off of fentanyl once they're on it, even though they know that they very easily could die. It's just the effect of the opioid on the brain is such that it just squelching that instinct for survival. And again, it's simply the supply that is creating it. So if this were a few hundred kilos over an entire year, maybe that would be one thing. But this is the staggering amounts of fentanyl that we're being inundated with."

Quinones pointed out that most of the fentanyl coming into the U.S. is via vehicles into legal ports of entry.

Quinones said he thinks the U.S. and Mexico need to work together to stop of the import of fentanyl but he also believes law enforcement should be a big part of reducing the demand for fentanyl,"I believe we need to rethink jail. And I wrote about this in my book and a piece in The Atlantic as well. We need to think of jail as a place of recovery, places where we have recovery pods. And this is being done in certain counties around the country. What that does, though, is that it gives people after their arrest, and yes, you must arrest them, but it gives them a blessed place to get away from that, because too many people are refusing treatment even though they are at death's door because of fentanyl. We need a place where they can, where they can go, be awake and develop that blessed respite from the dope and get off the streets. Because otherwise fentanyl is is going to kill them."

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This Thursday promises to be an enriching evening as Shippensburg University hosts a screening of "Gospel," a captivating documentary delving into the soulful realms of Black spirituality through sermons and song. Commencing at 6:30 pm, the event will convene a diverse panel representing the multifaceted facets of the black church and gospel music scene.

"Gospel" serves as a profound exploration of the profound impact gospel music has had on shaping contemporary society. Currently available for streaming on PBS, the documentary offers a stirring journey through the cultural and spiritual significance of this genre.

The screening event, open to all, invites attendees to engage in a dialogue surrounding the transformative power of gospel music. The discussion promises to be insightful, shedding light on how gospel has influenced and continues to shape our collective consciousness.

Among the esteemed panelists joining the event is Elder Jamar Johnson, a distinguished figure from First Calvary Church of God In Christ. Not only does he serve as a Youth Pastor, but he also holds the esteemed position of East Region Youth Department Vice President for 8 Eastern states. Renowned for his world-class singing abilities, Elder Johnson embodies the essence of gospel music, with a voice that resonates with depth and authenticity.

Accompanying Elder Johnson is Pastor Joshua Robertson, a revered figure known for his insightful interview on The Melanin Report, as well as his heartfelt messages from his Pulpit, as the Pastor of The Rock Church in Harrisburg. Pastor Robertson brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to the discussion, offering unique perspectives on the intersection of faith, music, and culture.

Together, these esteemed panelists ignited a meaningful conversation that celebrated the rich heritage and enduring legacy of gospel music. All are encouraged to attend this free event and be a part of this illuminating exploration into the soul-stirring world of gospel.

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What are Pennsylvanians thinking about issues like the economy, abortion and legalization of marijuana?

Polls from Franklin and Marshall College several times a year help to crystalize opinions on those issues and what voters are saying about candidates for office.

The February 2024 poll released late last week shows voters are still pessimistic about the economy and the direction of the state but maybe a little more positive than just a few months ago.

On The Spark Monday, Berwood Yost, Director of the Floyd Institute for Public Policy at the Center for Opinion Research at Franklin & Marshall College said voters say the economy is the biggest problem facing the state,"We asked people who said they're worse off than a year ago, financially. And basically it's inflation. People will say the cost of living is just too high. Now, you have a small number of people who say something like taxes or Biden administration policies, but that's a generally small number. Most people say it's the cost of living. Cost of food specifically was mentioned frequently as a concern for people. So these economic, feelings are still pervasive, but they're not as common as they were even, a year or so ago. Are there glimmers of optimism? There are fewer people who are talking about the economy as a problem than, say, in September, October of 2022 at the time of the last midterm election."

Abortion has become one of the issues that most motivates voters. The F&M poll found that 40% of those surveyed said "abortion should be legal under any circumstances" while 50% concluded abortion should be "legal under certain circumstances." Eight percent said abortion should be illegal in all circumstances. Yost added," There are these triggering events that change attitudes, right? The drive, attitude change, the Dobbs decision (U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning Roe vs. Wade that legalized abortion nationally). Prior to that, it was probably about 15, 16%, 20%, maybe in a given poll that might have said abortion should always be illegal."

On the issue of whether marijuana should be legal for recreational purposes, 63% said definitely or probably yes compared to 33% who answered probably or definitely no.

Pennsylvania will be a swing state in the 2024 Presidential election. The February poll showed President Biden and former President Donald Trump in a dead heat, 43%-42%. 53% have an unfavorable view of Trump and 45% don't view Biden favorably.

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