Daniel 3:10-18 (ESV)
You, O king, have made a decree, that every man who hears the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image. And whoever does not fall down and worship shall be cast into a burning fiery furnace. There are certain Jews whom you have appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. These men, O king, pay no attention to you; they do not serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.”
Then Nebuchadnezzar in furious rage commanded that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego be brought. So they brought these men before the king. Nebuchadnezzar answered and said to them, “Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, that you do not serve my gods or worship the golden image that I have set up? Now if you are ready when you hear the sound of the horn, pipe, lyre, trigon, harp, bagpipe, and every kind of music, to fall down and worship the image that I have made, well and good. But if you do not worship, you shall immediately be cast into a burning fiery furnace. And who is the god who will deliver you out of my hands?”
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered and said to the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter. If this be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of your hand, O king. But if not, be it known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.”
Daniel 6:6-11 (ESV)
Then these high officials and satraps came by agreement to the king and said to him, “O King Darius, live forever! All the high officials of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the counselors and the governors are agreed that the king should establish an ordinance and enforce an injunction, that whoever makes petition to any god or man for thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be cast into the den of lions. Now, O king, establish the injunction and sign the document, so that it cannot be changed, according to the law of the Medes and the Persians, which cannot be revoked.” Therefore King Darius signed the document and injunction.
When Daniel knew that the document had been signed, he went to his house where he had windows in his upper chamber open toward Jerusalem. He got down on his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks before his God, as he had done previously. Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel making petition and plea before his God.
Explanation:
When Paul writes in Romans 13 for Christians to submit to the government, he paints an ideal situation. The members of a community gladly submit to the leadership of an institution that is working toward the good of the community. The government is meant to serve the community, to protect it by making judgment on evil and rewarding good.
But I am not sure there is a biblical character that experienced this type of government. The New Testament specifically points out the brokenness of Israel’s leadership and the Roman government. Jesus, the Apostles, and even Paul himself, suffered at the hand of the government. Many times, they stood in opposition to that leadership, not in open rebellion in an attempt to overthrow the leadership, but as a prophetic voice that highlighted the fact that the leadership had abandoned their purpose of honoring God and protecting their people. They never became violent…they simply chose God’s command over the command of the authorities in those moments (and they were willing to endure the consequences of making that stand).
The same is true of today’s stories. These men were asked to do something that would have dishonored God and led them to idol worship. They very publicly refused and chose to do what they felt honored God in that moment. They never made plans to overthrow the government, they never created a rebellion, they never became violent. They simply stood and prayed, and in doing so, made the statement that honoring God was the higher good in that moment. The men didn’t do it because they had a different preference than the leaders, because they were inconvenienced, or because their rights were threatened. They stood and prayed because Nebuchadnezzar and Darius forgot who put them on the throne, and because their consciences would not allow them to give in to idol worship and forsake what they knew to be true about God. In doing so, they model for us the only real reasons to stand in opposition to authority.
Application:
1. Today, I want you to think through a time when you had a hard time submitting to authority, and I want you to gauge whether or not it was a valid reason to rebel. Identify a time when you were frustrated with a decision a leader has made.
2. Were you frustrated because it personally inconvenienced you or was a decision you didn’t like? Or was it because it was leading you into immorality that would hurt someone else or cause idol worship?
3. What were the solutions to the frustration that came up in your mind? Was it to tell the person off, leave, make a scene, try to get that person/situation removed from power? Or was it to ask questions, go through the proper channels, and make known what is right in that moment in a respectful way?
4. Did you seek the Holy Spirit and His leading in that moment?
5. Are you willing to live with the consequences of being a prophetic voice in that moment?
Devo Plus:
Read Exodus 1-2:10. Pay close attention to the women in the story and how they lived out a higher ethic.
Prayer:
Father, submission is such an important concept for us as believers. We cannot relate to You or Your people if we do not learn submission. But at times, the people You put in authority forget that You put them there, and lead us into situations that require us to trust You by standing prophetically in opposition. Help us to carefully weigh these moments out with the leading of Your Spirit, and give us the courage to always first and foremost obey You as we seek the good of the community You have put us into. Amen.