In this Institute of Economic Affairs discussion, Chair Syed Kamall hosts a panel examining Britain's welfare crisis with Dr Stephen Davies (Senior Education Fellow, IEA), Edward Davies (Research Director, Centre for Social Justice), Danny Kruger MP (then Shadow Minister for Work & Pensions), Fraser Nelson (Times Columnist & former Spectator Editor), and Andy Cox (Co-Director, SIGNAL). The conversation explores how the current welfare system creates dependency rather than addressing social marginalisation, with 6.25 million people on out-of-work benefits compared to just 1.67 million claiming unemployment - a scale that would have been considered catastrophic in previous decades.

The panel discusses the urgent need for radical reform, moving away from the managerial state approach toward more relational, community-based solutions that restore personal agency. Key themes include the breakdown of family structures (with only 50% of children now living with both parents by GCSE age), the over-medicalisation of low-level mental health conditions, and how current policies inadvertently subsidise worklessness while penalising family formation. They examine successful models from civil society organisations that prioritise trusted relationships over bureaucratic compliance.

The discussion concludes with warnings about an impending debt crisis that could force punitive reforms if proactive change isn't implemented. The panellists argue for devolving responsibility from central government to local communities, reforming the tax system to support marriage and stable families, and fundamentally rethinking the role of civil society in welfare provision. They emphasise that without addressing the moral and values crisis underlying welfare dependency, policy tinkering will remain insufficient to tackle Britain's most entrenched social problems.

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