//The Wire//2030Z July 25, 2024//

//ROUTINE//

//BLUF: RUSSIAN, CHINESE BOMBERS INTERCEPTED IN ALASKA ADIZ. IRAN MAKES MAJOR PROGRESS WITH RAIL LOGISTICS NETWORKS. INDICATORS MOUNT REGARDING POTENTIAL ISRAELI INVASION OF LEBANON.//

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-International Events-

Western Asia: Iran celebrated the opening of the Rasht-Caspian Railway, a major rail project in Iran’s northern Gilan province. High ranking Russian officials were present at the inauguration event in the Iranian city of Rasht. This project completes one of the major segments of the larger project, the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), which is intended to link the Caspian Sea with the Persian Gulf. This event takes place on the heels of another separate (but also significant) rail logistics network becoming operational in the eastern districts of Iran.

Red Sea/HOA: Tensions between Italy and the Houthi-controlled government in Yemen have increased following Israeli airstrikes last week. The Italian Air Force provided aerial refueling for the Israeli aircraft that conducted the strikes in the Yemeni port city of Hudaydah. In response, the Houthis have threatened to target the Italian base in Djibouti if Italy continues to militarily support Israel.

Middle East: Following PM Netanyahu’s address to Congress, rhetoric has shifted to indicate an increasing likelihood of an Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Various Israeli officials overnight increased such rhetoric, along with military officials claiming that military preparations for such an invasion are complete. AC: In this war, rhetoric is nearly meaningless as all sides have frequently made false claims. Israeli politicians call for increasing military operations daily, and various IDF spokespersons have stated that preparations for an invasion are “complete” at least four times over the past few months. Nevertheless, the implications and sentiments expressed during PM Netanyahu’s visit to Congress have led many to theorize that Netanyahu has (in effect) been given the “green light” for such an invasion. This idea will be impossible to confirm with any reliability, however even before Netanyahu’s very specifically timed visit, the U.S. was unlikely to intervene when/if Israel decides to carry out a land-based advance in to Lebanon. On the other side of the wire, Hezbollah is not doing Lebanon any favors, with many missile and rocket strikes being carried out targeting Israeli cities. For the most part Hezbollah has mostly engaged in harassing attacks, with more substantial rocket attacks being triggered in response to particularly egregious Israeli actions in Gaza. However, as tensions remain perched on the knife edge between the conflict simmering down, and expanding greatly, it would not take much for a conflagration to occur in the region (even by accident) which allows Israel more leeway in the international arena to conduct operations in Lebanon.

-HomeFront-

New Jersey: Senator Bob Menendez has resigned from the US Senate (effective Aug. 20) following his bribery convictions. AC: As a reminder, Menendez was convicted of 16 felony counts of bribery for accepting cash and gold payments from Egyptian and Qatari agents, in exchange for services rendered in Congress that benefit the interests of these governments.

Washington D.C. – Cleanup operations following yesterday’s demonstrations/unrest have begun as many monuments, buildings, and other structures were defaced by demonstrators. Criticism of the handling of the unrest has been mounting as very few of the violent demonstrators (specifically those who defaced monuments) were arrested. This morning the US Park Police issued a statement explaining that only 29 officers were designated for crowd control, which prevented any sort of mass arrest operation from being feasible.

California: This morning Governor Newsom signed Executive Order N-1-24, which mandates the