This week we are discussing the wrongful convictions of Arthur Almendarez, John Galvan, and Francisco Nanez after a fire took place in an apartment complex in Chicago. 

Thank you to Ana Luria and Haley Gray for research assistance!

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Sources: 

1. Cahill, Justice Robert, “People V. Galvan”, Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, 1993 
2. Cahill, Justice Robert, “People v. Almendarez”, Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, 1994
3. Morgan, Justice James Byron, “United States of America ex. rel. …”, United States District Court, N.D. Illinois, Eastern Division, 1998
4. Sterba, Justice David P., “The People of the State of Illinois…”, The Appellate Court of Illinois, First Judicial District, 2012
5. Palmer, Justice Stuard, “The People of the State of Illinois…”, The Appellate Court of Illinois, First Judicial District, 2013
6. Connors, Justice Eileen M., “The People of the State of Illinois…”, Appellate Court of Illinois, First Judicial District, 2019
7. Connors, Justice Eileen M., “The People of the State of Illinois…”, Appellate Court of Illinois, First Judicial District, 2020
8. Possley, Maurice, “John Galvan”, The National Registry of Exonerations, 2022
9. Possley, Maurice, “Francisco Nanez”, The National Registry of Exonerations, 2022
10. Rasmussen, Aaron, “Discovery Show ‘MythBusters’...”, Investigation Discovery, retrieved 2023
11. Washburn, Kaitlin, “Four men convicted…”, Sun Times, 2022
12. Staff, “John Galvan, Arthur Almendarez, and…”, Innocence Project, 2022
13. Palmer, Justice, “People v. Nanez”, Appellate Court of Illinois, 2015
14. Donnell, Heather, “Francisco Nanez v. Victor Switski, et al…”, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, 2023
15. Donnell, Heather, “John Galvan v. Victor Switski, et al…”, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, 2023
16. Donnell, Heather, “Arthur Almendarez v. Victor Switski, et al…”, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, 2023

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