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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we turn our gaze back to March 22, 1154, when a young boy—just eleven years old—was crowned King of Scotland at the sacred site of Scone. This was no ordinary king. His name was Malcolm IV, and history would remember him as “Malcolm the Maiden,” a ruler who took the throne at a time of great turmoil and who struggled to maintain his kingdom against both internal and external threats. And if you’re curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

Malcolm IV was the grandson of the formidable King David I, a ruler who had reshaped Scotland with sweeping reforms and Norman influences. When David died in 1153, his young grandson was thrust into power—an unenviable position for a child barely into his second decade of life. His youth, combined with his reputation for piety and his vow of chastity, earned him the nickname "Malcolm the Maiden," a moniker that would follow him throughout history. But despite this seemingly gentle name, Malcolm’s reign was anything but peaceful.

Scotland in the mid-12th century was a land of shifting allegiances and regional power struggles. The western and northern regions, particularly Moray, Galloway, and the Hebrides, were restless and resistant to central authority. These areas had long held onto their own identities and customs, often resisting the influence of the Lowland-based Scottish crown. Malcolm, still just a teenager, had to prove himself as a king capable of ruling a divided land.

One of his greatest challenges came from the powerful warlord Somerled, the Norse-Gaelic ruler of Argyll and the Isles. Somerled was a force to be reckoned with—a man whose ambitions stretched beyond his own domain. His raids and challenges to the Scottish crown kept Malcolm on edge throughout his reign, as the young king sought to maintain control over the western seaboard. In the north, the region of Moray had been a persistent thorn in the side of the Scottish monarchy, with its ruling families often defying central authority. Malcolm was forced to take decisive action, crushing the resistance in Moray and solidifying royal control over the region.

But if Malcolm faced trouble within Scotland, his relationship with England was no less complicated. His grandfather, David I, had once held extensive lands in northern England, including Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmorland. However, after David’s death, these lands became a point of contention between Scotland and England. The English king, Henry II, was a powerful and ambitious ruler, and Malcolm soon found himself in a difficult position. In 1157, under pressure from Henry, Malcolm was forced to surrender Scotland’s claims to the northern English territories, a major blow to his prestige and authority.

Despite these challenges, Malcolm was not without his strengths. He proved to be a pious and dutiful ruler, closely associated with the continuation of the Norman-style reforms that had begun under David I. He sought to strengthen the influence of the church in Scotland, maintaining close ties with religious institutions. However, his reign was marked by constant travel and military campaigns, as he struggled to maintain control over his kingdom.

Malcolm IV’s reign was cut short when he died at the young age of 24 in 1165. His health had long been fragile, and some historians believe he suffered from a chronic illness. He never married or had children, making him one of the few Scottish kings to leave no direct heir. Upon his death, the throne passed to his younger brother, William the Lion, a far more aggressive and long-lived ruler who would leave his own mark on Scottish history.

Though Malcolm IV is often overshadowed by the kings who came before and after him, his reign was a crucial bridge in Scotland’s medieval history. He navigated a kingdom rife with rebellion, dealt with the looming shadow of the English crown, and attempted to assert royal authority in a land that was still solidifying as a unified nation.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you’ve enjoyed this journey into the past. Don’t forget to check out my blog for more historical events at bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another story from Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we travel back to March 21, 1981, to the town of Greenock on the banks of the River Clyde. On this day, 240 determined women walked into their workplace at the Lee Jeans factory—not to start another shift, but to take a stand against its closure. Their protest would become one of the longest factory occupations in Scottish history, lasting an incredible seven months and symbolizing the fight against industrial decline.

By the early 1980s, Scotland was in the grip of economic hardship. Traditional industries—shipbuilding, steel, and textiles—were in rapid decline, hit hard by global competition and government policies that favored privatization and market deregulation. Factories and mills that had sustained communities for generations were shutting down, leaving workers with few options and entire towns facing economic devastation. The Lee Jeans factory in Greenock, which had been a major employer for women in the area, became one of the casualties of this decline.

When the closure was announced, the women working there faced not just the loss of their livelihoods, but also the harsh reality that alternative jobs were scarce. Many had spent their entire working lives sewing denim, and for most, finding new employment would be nearly impossible. But instead of accepting their fate, they decided to fight back.

On March 21, 1981, the women took control of the factory, refusing to leave. Their demand was clear: they wanted Lee Jeans' American parent company, VF Corporation, to reconsider the closure or, at the very least, provide better severance packages. With incredible determination, they transformed their workplace into a symbol of resistance. They took turns keeping watch over the building, sleeping on factory floors, and organizing a system of shifts to ensure the occupation continued without interruption.

Their protest quickly gained public support. Trade unions, local activists, and politicians voiced solidarity with the women, recognizing their occupation as part of a larger struggle against job losses in Scotland. Media coverage brought national attention to their cause, and their resilience inspired other labor movements across the country. Donations of food and supplies poured in from the community, helping the women sustain their fight.

Inside the factory, life carried on in defiance of corporate decision-making. The women held meetings, strategized their next moves, and maintained a spirit of solidarity despite the uncertainty. Their occupation was not just about saving their jobs; it was about standing up for workers' rights and challenging the economic policies that were devastating working-class communities.

However, after seven long months, the occupation came to an end. The factory closure was not reversed, but the women’s struggle had not been in vain. Their protest forced the company to improve redundancy payments, ensuring that the workers received better compensation than initially offered. More importantly, their actions left a lasting legacy in the history of Scottish labor movements.

The occupation of the Lee Jeans factory was a powerful act of defiance in an era when working-class communities were under siege from industrial closures. It demonstrated the strength of collective action and the determination of ordinary people to stand up against economic injustice. Though the factory is gone, the spirit of those 240 women endures as a reminder that resistance, even in the face of overwhelming odds, can make a difference.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. If you enjoyed this episode and want to learn more about Scotland’s remarkable past, check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link is in the description! Tune in tomorrow for another fascinating journey through Scotland’s history. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

For More Events on this Day in Scottish History - https://bagtownclans.com/index.php/thisday/march-20/

Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we travel back to March 20, 1438, a day that marked a new beginning for Scotland but also heralded a turbulent period in its history. On this day, James II was crowned King of Scotland at Holyrood Abbey following the brutal assassination of his father, James I. His reign would be one of political intrigue, noble rivalries, and groundbreaking military advancements. And if you’re interested in exploring more moments like this, don’t forget to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

To understand the significance of James II’s coronation, we need to go back just a few weeks to one of the most shocking assassinations in Scottish history. On the night of February 21, 1437, James I was murdered in a grisly plot orchestrated by Sir Robert Graham and a faction of nobles who opposed the king’s centralization of power. The attack, which took place at the Dominican Friary in Perth, left Scotland in a precarious situation. James I had ruled with an iron grip, enforcing his authority over the nobles, many of whom resented his reforms and financial demands. His sudden and violent death created a power vacuum—and at its center was his young son, just six years old.

James II was hastily crowned at Holyrood Abbey, rather than the traditional site of Scone, likely for security reasons. The young king inherited not just the throne, but a deeply fractured kingdom. Scotland was effectively ruled by regents and powerful noble families who vied for control over the young monarch. The most dominant of these were the Black Douglases, a family whose influence spanned vast territories and whose ambitions frequently brought them into conflict with the crown.

For much of his early reign, James was little more than a figurehead, as rival factions, including the Livingston and Crichton families, fought for control over his person and the government. One of the most infamous episodes of this period was the so-called “Black Dinner” of 1440, an event that showcased the ruthless nature of Scottish politics. The young Earl of Douglas and his brother were invited to dine with James at Edinburgh Castle, only to be accused of treason, subjected to a mock trial, and then executed. Though James was likely too young to fully understand what was happening, this event sent a clear message—the crown would not tolerate rival power centers.

As James grew older, he took a more active role in his kingdom’s affairs. By the 1450s, he was determined to break the power of the Black Douglases once and for all. His opportunity came in 1452 when he personally stabbed William Douglas, the 8th Earl, at Stirling Castle after an argument. This shocking act set off a brutal conflict between the king and the Douglas family. After years of fighting, James finally crushed the Black Douglases at the Battle of Arkinholm in 1455, bringing an end to their dominance and cementing royal authority.

Beyond his struggles with the nobility, James II is remembered for his keen interest in military innovation. He recognized the growing importance of artillery in warfare and invested heavily in cannons, earning him the nickname “Fiery Face” due to a distinctive birthmark, but also, symbolically, for his passion for gunpowder weaponry. His most famous deployment of artillery came during the siege of Roxburgh Castle in 1460, one of the last English-held strongholds in Scotland. Tragically, James was killed in battle when one of his cannons exploded, cutting his life short at just 29 years old.

Despite the chaos and bloodshed of his reign, James II left Scotland a stronger and more centralized kingdom than he had inherited. His aggressive policies against the nobility ensured that future Scottish monarchs would not be as easily dominated by powerful families.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. James II’s reign was one of ambition, conflict, and transformation—proving that even a boy king could grow into a formidable ruler. Don’t forget to check out my blog for more historical events at bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

For More Events on This Day in Scottish History - https://bagtownclans.com/index.php/thisday/march-19/

Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we travel back to a stormy night on March 19, 1286, when Scotland’s fate was altered forever by a single tragic event—the death of King Alexander III. His untimely passing threw Scotland into a period of chaos, leading to the Wars of Scottish Independence. And if you're curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

King Alexander III had ruled Scotland since 1249, ascending the throne at the tender age of eight. Despite his youth, he would grow into a capable and determined king, securing Scotland’s borders, strengthening its economy, and ensuring a period of relative peace and prosperity. His reign was defined by his firm resistance against English interference, particularly from King Henry III and later Edward I. By marrying Margaret of England, Henry’s daughter, Alexander maintained a fragile but effective peace between the two kingdoms. But fate can be cruel, and despite his successes, Alexander’s personal life was marked by loss.

Tragedy struck in the 1270s when he lost his wife, Queen Margaret, and all three of their children. His only surviving heir was his granddaughter, Margaret, known as the Maid of Norway—a frail child living far from Scotland. A kingdom without a clear adult successor was a dangerous proposition, and Alexander knew it. In 1285, he remarried, taking Yolande de Dreux as his new queen, hoping to father a male heir to secure the dynasty. But fate had other plans.

On the fateful evening of March 19, 1286, Alexander was in Edinburgh and eager to return to his queen in Kinghorn, Fife. Despite the terrible weather, he set out on horseback, accompanied by his knights. As they rode along the treacherous coastal cliffs, the darkness and the raging storm made the journey perilous. Against the warnings of his attendants, Alexander pushed ahead alone. Somewhere in the night, near the cliffs of Kinghorn, he lost his way. Whether his horse stumbled on the rugged terrain or he was simply thrown in the storm, we’ll never know for certain. What is clear is that by morning, the King of Scots was found lifeless at the foot of a steep embankment.

With Alexander’s death, Scotland was plunged into a succession crisis. His only direct heir, the Maid of Norway, was just a child and far from the throne. The Scottish nobles, unprepared for such an event, scrambled to maintain stability. A council of guardians was established to govern in Margaret’s name, but the kingdom soon found itself at the mercy of external forces—most notably, King Edward I of England.

Edward, ever the opportunist, saw Scotland’s weakened state as an opportunity to assert dominance. He maneuvered to have Margaret betrothed to his son, aiming to unite the crowns under English rule. But before this could happen, tragedy struck again—Margaret died in 1290 while en route to Scotland. With no clear successor, multiple claimants emerged, leading to the infamous Great Cause, where Edward was invited to arbitrate Scotland’s fate. Rather than a fair mediator, Edward saw himself as Scotland’s overlord, paving the way for war.

What followed was one of the most defining periods in Scotland’s history—the Wars of Scottish Independence. From the rise of William Wallace to Robert the Bruce’s legendary victories, Scotland would endure decades of struggle to reclaim its sovereignty. And it all began on that stormy night in 1286, when a king fell from his horse and left a nation in turmoil.

The site of Alexander III’s death near Kinghorn remains a poignant reminder of how quickly history can turn. His loss marked the end of Scotland’s golden age of stability and set the stage for the long and bloody fight for independence.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you’ve enjoyed this tale of fate, tragedy, and the unintended consequences that shaped Scotland’s destiny. Don't forget to check out my blog for more historical events at bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we travel back to March 18, 1752—a day when the people of Edinburgh gathered to witness the execution of two women whose crimes shocked the nation: Helen Torrance and Jean Waldie. Their offense? The abduction and murder of a child, an act so disturbing that it foreshadowed the infamous body-snatching trade that would haunt Scotland in the decades to come. And if you’re curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

In the mid-18th century, Edinburgh was a city of contrasts. It was a hub of intellectual progress, home to the Scottish Enlightenment and a center for medical advancements. But beneath this veneer of progress, there lurked a dark and growing demand—human cadavers for anatomical study. With medical schools desperate for bodies and legal avenues for acquiring them scarce, an illicit trade in corpses began to take root. Some were willing to go to horrifying lengths to meet that demand.

Helen Torrance and Jean Waldie were two such individuals. Though much about their personal lives has been lost to history, what is known is that they committed a crime so heinous that it sent shivers through the streets of Edinburgh. They lured away a small child, the precise age and identity of whom are uncertain, but whose fate was grimly sealed. Whether they intended from the outset to kill the child or merely saw an opportunity, the result was the same—the child's life was ended, and its body sold to medical students eager to further their studies.

It’s impossible to ignore the parallels between their crime and the notorious resurrectionists who would follow decades later, most infamously William Burke and William Hare. But unlike the later body-snatchers, who typically targeted the already dead or those on society’s margins, Torrance and Waldie’s actions were particularly abhorrent because they deliberately took the life of an innocent. Their crime wasn’t just about profit—it was a cold and calculated murder.

The trial was swift, and the evidence against them overwhelming. Public outrage ensured that justice would be meted out harshly. On March 18, 1752, they were taken to the gallows in Edinburgh, where a massive crowd had gathered to see them hanged. At a time when executions were both a form of justice and a grim spectacle, theirs stood out. It wasn’t just about punishing two criminals—it was a warning.

The authorities wanted to make an example of them, and they succeeded. Their deaths sent a clear message: crimes against the most vulnerable would not be tolerated, and those who sought to profit from the dead—or worse, the murder of the innocent—would face the ultimate punishment. Yet, despite this warning, the illegal trade in human remains persisted for decades. The growing medical field’s need for bodies continued to outstrip supply, paving the way for grave robbers, and eventually, the cold-blooded murders of Burke and Hare in the early 19th century.

Helen Torrance and Jean Waldie’s execution may have been meant to deter such crimes, but their story now serves as a chilling prelude to the era of body-snatching that gripped Scotland. It’s a reminder that even in times of enlightenment and progress, darkness often lurks in the shadows, waiting for an opportunity.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. If you enjoyed this episode and want to explore more eerie and fascinating moments from Scotland’s past, don’t forget to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we celebrate a remarkable accolade for Scotland's largest city. On March 17, 2025, Glasgow was named the best city outside of Ireland to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. This recognition highlights Glasgow's vibrant Irish heritage, lively pub culture, and the warm hospitality that makes it a top destination for this festive occasion. If you're curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

St. Patrick's Day, observed annually on March 17th, honors the patron saint of Ireland and has evolved into a global celebration of Irish culture. While cities like Dublin and Belfast are renowned for their festivities, Glasgow's recent accolade showcases its unique position in embracing and celebrating Irish traditions.

Several factors contributed to Glasgow's top ranking. The city boasts 18 Irish pubs, offering a variety of venues for enthusiasts of Irish music, dance, and, of course, Guinness. Speaking of Guinness, the average cost of a pint in Glasgow is £4.82, making it an affordable option for revelers. Additionally, Glasgow has embraced the "splitting the G" tradition—a social media trend where drinkers aim to pause their sip precisely at the midpoint of the 'G' in the Guinness logo on their pint glass. This quirky custom has gained significant popularity among locals, with online searches averaging 320 per month.

The city's commitment to celebrating St. Patrick's Day is further evident through its annual parade and festival. Since 2007, Glasgow has hosted these events, drawing crowds from all over to partake in the lively processions, traditional music sessions, and communal gatherings that paint the city green each March.

This year, the festivities are set to be grander than ever. Malones, a beloved Irish pub in Glasgow, has unveiled the city's first Guinness rooftop bar. This open-air venue, equipped with three massive HD televisions, offers patrons a unique space to enjoy their pints while soaking in panoramic views of the city. The bar seamlessly blends traditional Irish charm with modern design, featuring bold Guinness artwork and a revamped food menu that includes Irish favorites with a twist.

The recognition of Glasgow as the premier destination for St. Patrick's Day celebrations outside of Ireland is a testament to the city's rich cultural tapestry. The significant Irish population in Glasgow, a result of immigration during the 19th century, has deeply influenced its cultural landscape. This heritage is palpable in the city's music, dance, and communal spirit, especially during St. Patrick's Day.

For those planning to join the celebrations, Glasgow offers a plethora of events. From lively pub gatherings featuring traditional Irish music sessions to grand parades showcasing vibrant displays of Irish culture, there's something for everyone. Notable venues like Waxy O'Connor's, Jinty McGuinty's, and The Lauder's are known for their festive atmospheres and special events during this time.

In conclusion, Glasgow's recognition as the top city outside of Ireland to celebrate St. Patrick's Day is well-deserved. The city's rich Irish heritage, combined with its lively pub culture and community spirit, ensures that every March 17th, Glasgow transforms into a hub of green-clad joy and celebration. Whether you're a local or a visitor, the city's St. Patrick's Day festivities offer an unforgettable experience filled with music, dance, and camaraderie.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you've enjoyed this exploration of Glasgow's vibrant St. Patrick's Day celebrations. Don't forget to check out my blog for more historical events at bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland's remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we step back to March 15, 1617, when Scotland’s own King James VI—who had also been ruling England as James I since 1603—returned to his homeland for the first time in 14 years. This royal visit was more than just a homecoming. It was a calculated move to reinforce his authority and, most controversially, to push his vision of religious unity between Scotland and England. But as with many of James’s plans, the Scots were not so easily persuaded. And if you’re curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

When James VI left Scotland in 1603 to claim the English throne following the death of Queen Elizabeth I, he promised his Scottish subjects he would return often. Yet, for 14 long years, Scotland saw little of their king. Now ruling from London, James was preoccupied with governing a much larger and wealthier kingdom, but he never lost his deep-seated belief in the divine right of kings. He saw himself as anointed by God to rule over a unified Britain—both politically and spiritually. This belief fueled his ambition to bring the Scottish Kirk in line with the English Church.

James’s return to Scotland in 1617 was supposed to be a grand affair. He arrived with an impressive entourage, eager to remind the Scots that he was still their sovereign. But there was more at play than mere royal pageantry. James had an agenda—he sought to introduce religious reforms that would make the Scottish Kirk more like the Anglican Church of England. This was deeply unpopular among the staunchly Presbyterian Scots, who cherished their religious independence and saw any interference as a direct threat to their faith.

James’s vision was encapsulated in the so-called Five Articles of Perth, a set of reforms he would push the following year in 1618. These articles included kneeling during communion, observing holy days, private baptism, private communion for the sick, and confirmation by bishops. To James, these were harmless gestures meant to instill order and reverence in worship. But to the Scottish clergy and many common folk, they were dangerous steps toward Catholic-style rituals and an erosion of their hard-won religious freedoms.

During his visit, James attended numerous state ceremonies and church services, often using these occasions to lecture the Scots on the virtues of religious conformity. He hoped to win them over through persuasion, but resistance was strong. The Scottish Kirk was fiercely independent, having fought hard to free itself from royal and papal influence during the Reformation. Ministers and elders were deeply suspicious of any attempt to impose English-style governance on their church.

Though James did manage to enforce the Five Articles of Perth in 1621, they were widely ignored and deeply resented. The seeds of conflict had been sown. His son, Charles I, would inherit these tensions and push even harder for religious conformity. This heavy-handed approach would ultimately lead to the Bishops’ Wars of the 1630s and contribute to the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms, which engulfed Scotland, England, and Ireland in bloody conflict.

James VI’s 1617 visit to Scotland was meant to reaffirm his rule, but instead, it highlighted the growing divide between the king and his northern subjects. While he may have hoped to unite his two kingdoms under one faith, his efforts only strengthened Scottish resistance to outside control. The struggle between royal authority and Presbyterian independence would continue for generations, shaping Scotland’s future in profound ways.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you’ve enjoyed this look into the political and religious struggles of early 17th-century Scotland. Don't forget to check out my blog for more historical events at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

More Events on This Day in Irish History - https://bagtownclans.com/index.php/thisday/march-14/

Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we turn our attention to the night of March 14, 1313, when one of the most daring military feats of the Wars of Scottish Independence took place—the recapture of Edinburgh Castle. A formidable fortress atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle had been under English control, serving as a critical stronghold for Edward II’s forces. But on this fateful night, Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, led a small band of warriors in a near-impossible climb up the sheer cliffs, reclaiming the castle for Scotland. And if you’re curious about other fascinating events in Scottish history, be sure to check out my blog at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

By 1313, Robert the Bruce was steadily regaining control of Scotland, winning battles and reclaiming lost territory from the English. But Edinburgh Castle remained a powerful symbol of English rule, looming over the city from its near-impenetrable perch atop Castle Rock. A direct assault was out of the question—the fortress had towering walls, a heavily armed garrison, and was protected on nearly all sides by sheer cliffs. Any army attempting a frontal attack would be annihilated before they even reached the gate.

Enter Thomas Randolph. A nephew of Robert the Bruce, Randolph had earned his reputation as a skilled and determined commander. Bruce had tasked him with retaking the castle, but even for a warrior of his experience, it seemed an impossible mission. However, fortune favored the Scots in the form of a local man named William Francis. Francis had once served in the castle garrison and knew of a secret path up the steep rock face. He had scaled it before, under cover of darkness, to visit a woman in the town below. Now, this same hidden route would become the key to one of the most audacious attacks in Scottish history.

On the night of March 14, Randolph and a handpicked group of thirty warriors gathered at the base of Castle Rock. Armed with nothing but their weapons and sheer determination, they began their treacherous ascent. The climb was brutal—one slip would mean certain death. The men moved in complete silence, their hearts pounding as they hauled themselves upward, inch by inch. The darkness shielded them from the eyes of the English sentries above, but any misstep could still betray their presence.

After what must have felt like an eternity, Randolph and his men reached the top. There, they launched a swift and brutal attack, catching the English completely off guard. The garrison, unprepared for an assault from the cliffs, scrambled to defend themselves, but it was too late. Randolph’s warriors fought with ferocity, cutting down their enemies in close combat. Within moments, the battle was over. The English defenders were slain or forced to surrender, and by dawn, the Scottish flag once again flew over Edinburgh Castle.

The recapture of Edinburgh Castle was a major victory for Robert the Bruce’s campaign. It was not just a military triumph, but a psychological blow to the English, proving that no fortress was truly impregnable. The castle was once again in Scottish hands, strengthening Bruce’s position as he prepared for the decisive confrontation with England at Bannockburn the following year.

As for Thomas Randolph, his bold leadership and unshakable courage in the assault only added to his growing legend. He would go on to play a crucial role in Scotland’s fight for independence, becoming one of Bruce’s most trusted commanders.

Today, Edinburgh Castle stands as one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, its walls still whispering the tales of battles long past. The daring night raid of 1313 remains one of its most thrilling stories—a testament to the bravery and ingenuity of the Scots who refused to bow to foreign rule.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you’ve enjoyed this tale of daring and determination. Don't forget to check out my blog for more historical events at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

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Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we turn our attention to one of the darkest nights in Scotland’s history—March 13, 1941, when the German Luftwaffe launched a devastating bombing raid on Clydeside. Known as the Clydeside Blitz, this merciless assault on Glasgow and Greenock left a trail of destruction, killing over 500 civilians and rendering approximately 48,000 people homeless. It was a night of fire, fear, and resilience—a night that changed the face of Clydeside forever. And if you’re interested in more historical events from Scotland’s past, be sure to check out my blog at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

By early 1941, World War II had reached a critical phase. Britain stood alone against Nazi Germany, reeling from relentless bombing campaigns. The Luftwaffe had already devastated London during the Blitz, and now, Hitler’s forces turned their attention to Scotland. Clydeside, home to vital shipyards and munitions factories, was a prime target. The River Clyde was the lifeline of Britain’s naval power, producing warships, submarines, and crucial supplies for the war effort. The Germans knew that crippling this industrial heartland would weaken Britain’s ability to fight back.

As night fell on March 13, the air raid sirens began their eerie wail, sending shivers down the spines of those below. In Glasgow, workers and families scrambled for shelter, many retreating to Anderson shelters in their gardens or to the underground tunnels of the city’s subway stations. Others huddled together in their homes, hoping and praying that the bombs would spare them.

Then, the sky erupted. Hundreds of German bombers roared overhead, releasing wave after wave of high-explosive and incendiary bombs. Glasgow’s Clydebank district was hit hardest, with entire streets reduced to rubble in a matter of minutes. The famous John Brown Shipyard—where the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth ocean liners had been built—became a firestorm, lighting up the night like a terrible beacon. The Singer Sewing Machine factory, repurposed for war production, was struck, along with countless homes, churches, and schools.

Firefighters, air raid wardens, and volunteers worked tirelessly, risking their lives to rescue survivors from collapsed buildings. The fire brigade struggled to contain the blazes as water mains had been destroyed, leaving many parts of the city defenseless against the spreading infernos. Amid the chaos, families frantically searched for missing loved ones, many discovering only ruins where their homes once stood.

The horror continued into the early hours of March 14. The relentless bombing left Clydebank unrecognizable—out of 12,000 homes, only seven were untouched. Entire families were wiped out, and those who survived were left with nothing. Greenock and other parts of Glasgow also suffered heavy losses, their streets littered with debris and bodies.

Yet, amid the devastation, a remarkable resilience emerged. The people of Clydeside, hardened by years of wartime struggle, refused to be broken. The morning after the attack, volunteers organized makeshift shelters, providing food, blankets, and comfort to the newly homeless. Neighbor helped neighbor, and the community pulled together in an incredible show of solidarity.

The Clydeside Blitz was one of Scotland’s worst tragedies of World War II, a stark reminder of the war’s brutal reach. But it was also a testament to the strength of the Scottish spirit. The shipyards were rebuilt, the factories resumed production, and the people of Glasgow and Clydebank endured. Though scarred by the attack, they emerged stronger, proving that even in the face of unimaginable destruction, hope and resilience could prevail.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. If you found this story moving, be sure to check out my blog at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday for more historical events from Scotland’s past. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable history. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com

More Events on This Day in Scottish History - https://bagtownclans.com/index.php/thisday/march-12/

Welcome back to This Day in Scottish History. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald. Today, we travel back to March 12, 1881—a day that changed football history forever. On this day, Andrew Watson stepped onto the pitch for Scotland, becoming the world’s first black international footballer. His story is one of talent, perseverance, and breaking barriers in a sport still in its infancy. And if you’re curious about other fascinating events that happened on this day in history, be sure to check out my blog at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. The link will be in the description!

Born in 1856 in British Guiana—now modern-day Guyana—Andrew Watson was the son of a wealthy Scottish sugar planter and a local Guyanese woman. At a time when race and class defined opportunities in Britain, Watson had privileges that many others did not. After his father’s death, he inherited a significant fortune, which allowed him to pursue education and sports. He moved to the UK and studied at the University of Glasgow before transferring to King’s College in London. But it was on the football field where he truly made his mark.

Football in the late 19th century was still developing, especially in Scotland, where the passing game was becoming a tactical innovation. Watson, a natural athlete and a sharp thinker, fit right in. His football career took off with Parkgrove, a club in Glasgow that encouraged players of all backgrounds. His exceptional skills as a defender and leader quickly caught the attention of Queen’s Park, the most dominant team in Scotland at the time. Queen’s Park was not just any club—it was the beating heart of Scottish football, and Watson’s inclusion spoke volumes about his abilities.

On March 12, 1881, Watson was selected to play for Scotland against England in a match at the Oval in London. Not only did he become the first black footballer to represent a national team, but he also captained the side—an extraordinary feat for any player, let alone one of African and Caribbean heritage in Victorian Britain. The Scots didn’t just win; they humiliated England with a staggering 6-1 victory, showcasing Scotland’s tactical superiority and Watson’s leadership on the field.

Watson played in two more international matches for Scotland, both resounding victories: a 5-1 win against Wales in 1881 and another 5-1 triumph over England in 1882. His record as an international footballer was remarkable—three caps, three wins, and three overwhelming victories. He was a player ahead of his time, known for his intelligence, composure, and commanding presence at the back.

Despite his success, Watson’s achievements were largely forgotten for much of the 20th century. Football history, especially in the UK, did not always acknowledge pioneers like him. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in his legacy. His contribution to the game has been recognized with exhibitions, statues, and calls for greater awareness of his impact.

Andrew Watson's pioneering journey opened doors for future generations of black footballers. He proved that football was a game for all, regardless of race or background. His legacy is not just in the victories he achieved on the pitch but in the barriers he shattered along the way.

Thank you for joining me today on This Day in Scottish History. I hope you’ve enjoyed this inspiring tale of resilience and excellence. Don't forget to check out my blog for more historical events at https://bagtownclans.com/thisday. Tune in tomorrow for another journey through Scotland’s remarkable past. I'm Colin MacDonald—Haste Ye Back!

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit bagtown.substack.com