Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Ray Ortlund

Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Ray Ortlund

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Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Ray Ortlund episodes

  • October 14: Isaiah 46–48; Psalm 97; Acts 21
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 46–48
    Isaiah 46–48 (Listen)
    The Idols of Babylon and the One True God

    46   Bel bows down; Nebo stoops;
        their idols are on beasts and livestock;
      these things you carry are borne
        as burdens on weary beasts.
    2   They stoop; they bow down together;
        they cannot save the burden,
        but themselves go into captivity.
    3   “Listen to me, O house of Jacob,
        all the remnant of the house of Israel,
      who have been borne by me from before your birth,
        carried from the womb;
    4   even to your old age I am he,
        and to gray hairs I will carry you.
      I have made, and I will bear;
        I will carry and will save.
    5   “To whom will you liken me and make me equal,
        and compare me, that we may be alike?
    6   Those who lavish gold from the purse,
        and weigh out silver in the scales,
      hire a goldsmith, and he makes it into a god;
        then they fall down and worship!
    7   They lift it to their shoulders, they carry it,
        they set it in its place, and it stands there;
        it cannot move from its place.
      If one cries to it, it does not answer
        or save him from his trouble.
    8   “Remember this and stand firm,
        recall it to mind, you transgressors,
    9     remember the former things of old;
      for I am God, and there is no other;
        I am God, and there is none like me,
    10   declaring the end from the beginning
        and from ancient times things not yet done,
      saying, ‘My counsel shall stand,
        and I will accomplish all my purpose,’
    11   calling a bird of prey from the east,
        the man of my counsel from a far country.
      I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass;
        I have purposed, and I will do it.
    12   “Listen to me, you stubborn of heart,
        you who are far from righteousness:
    13   I bring near my righteousness; it is not far off,
        and my salvation will not delay;
      I will put salvation in Zion,
        for Israel my glory.”

    The Humiliation of Babylon

    47   Come down and sit in the dust,
        O virgin daughter of Babylon;
      sit on the ground without a throne,
        O daughter of the Chaldeans!
      For you shall no more be called
        tender and delicate.
    2   Take the millstones and grind flour,
        put off your veil,
      strip off your robe, uncover your legs,
        pass through the rivers.
    3   Your nakedness shall be uncovered,
        and your disgrace shall be seen.
      I will take vengeance,
        and I will spare no one.
    4   Our Redeemer—the LORD of hosts is his name—
        is the Holy One of Israel.
    5   Sit in silence, and go into darkness,
        O daughter of the Chaldeans;
      for you shall no more be called
        the mistress of kingdoms.
    6   I was angry with my people;
        I profaned my heritage;
      I gave them into your hand;
        you showed them no mercy;
      on the aged you made your yoke exceedingly heavy.
    7   You said, “I shall be mistress forever,”
        so that you did not lay these things to heart
        or remember their end.
    8   Now therefore hear this, you lover of pleasures,
        who sit securely,
      who say in your heart,
        “I am, and there is no one besides me;
      I shall not sit as a widow
        or know the loss of children”:
    9   These two things shall come to you
        in a moment, in one day;
      the loss of children and widowhood
        shall come upon you in full measure,
      in spite of your many sorceries
        and the great power of your enchantments.
    10   You felt secure in your wickedness;
        you said, “No one sees me”;
      your wisdom and your knowledge led you astray,
      and you said in your heart,
        “I am, and there is no one besides me.”
    11   But evil shall come upon you,
        which you will not know how to charm away;
      disaster shall fall upon you,
        for which you will not be able to atone;
      and ruin shall come upon you suddenly,
        of which you know nothing.
    12   Stand fast in your enchantments
        and your many sorceries,
        with which you have labored from your youth;
      perhaps you may be able to succeed;
        perhaps you may inspire terror.
    13   You are wearied with your many counsels;
        let them stand forth and save you,
      those who divide the heavens,
        who gaze at the stars,
      who at the new moons make known
        what shall come upon you.
    14   Behold, they are like stubble;
        the fire consumes them;
      they cannot deliver themselves
        from the power of the flame.
      No coal for warming oneself is this,
        no fire to sit before!
    15   Such to you are those with whom you have labored,
        who have done business with you from your youth;
      they wander about, each in his own direction;
        there is no one to save you.

    Israel Refined for God's Glory

    48   Hear this, O house of Jacob,
        who are called by the name of Israel,
        and who came from the waters of Judah,
      who swear by the name of the LORD
        and confess the God of Israel,
        but not in truth or right.
    2   For they call themselves after the holy city,
        and stay themselves on the God of Israel;
        the LORD of hosts is his name.
    3   “The former things I declared of old;
        they went out from my mouth, and I announced them;
        then suddenly I did them, and they came to pass.
    4   Because I know that you are obstinate,
        and your neck is an iron sinew
        and your forehead brass,
    5   I declared them to you from of old,
        before they came to pass I announced them to you,
      lest you should say, ‘My idol did them,
        my carved image and my metal image commanded them.’
    6   “You have heard; now see all this;
        and will you not declare it?
      From this time forth I announce to you new things,
        hidden things that you have not known.
    7   They are created now, not long ago;
        before today you have never heard of them,
        lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’
    8   You have never heard, you have never known,
        from of old your ear has not been opened.
      For I knew that you would surely deal treacherously,
        and that from before birth you were called a rebel.
    9   “For my name's sake I defer my anger;
        for the sake of my praise I restrain it for you,
        that I may not cut you off.
    10   Behold, I have refined you, but not as silver;
        I have triedOr I have chosen">1 you in the furnace of affliction.
    11   For my own sake, for my own sake, I do it,
        for how should my nameHebrew lacks my name">2 be profaned?
        My glory I will not give to another.

    The Lord's Call to Israel

    12   “Listen to me, O Jacob,
        and Israel, whom I called!
      I am he; I am the first,
        and I am the last.
    13   My hand laid the foundation of the earth,
        and my right hand spread out the heavens;
      when I call to them,
        they stand forth together.
    14   “Assemble, all of you, and listen!
        Who among them has declared these things?
      The LORD loves him;
        he shall perform his purpose on Babylon,
        and his arm shall be against the Chaldeans.
    15   I, even I, have spoken and called him;
        I have brought him, and he will prosper in his way.
    16   Draw near to me, hear this:
        from the beginning I have not spoken in secret,
        from the time it came to be I have been there.”
      And now the Lord GOD has sent me, and his Spirit.
    17   Thus says the LORD,
        your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
      “I am the LORD your God,
        who teaches you to profit,
        who leads you in the way you should go.
    18   Oh that you had paid attention to my commandments!
        Then your peace would have been like a river,
        and your righteousness like the waves of the sea;
    19   your offspring would have been like the sand,
        and your descendants like its grains;
      their name would never be cut off
        or destroyed from before me.”
    20   Go out from Babylon, flee from Chaldea,
        declare this with a shout of joy, proclaim it,
      send it out to the end of the earth;
        say, “The LORD has redeemed his servant Jacob!”
    21   They did not thirst when he led them through the deserts;
        he made water flow for them from the rock;
        he split the rock and the water gushed out.
    22   “There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 48:10 Or I have chosen


    [2] 48:11 Hebrew lacks my name

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 97
    Psalm 97 (Listen)
    The Lord Reigns

    97   The LORD reigns, let the earth rejoice;
        let the many coastlands be glad!
    2   Clouds and thick darkness are all around him;
        righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
    3   Fire goes before him
        and burns up his adversaries all around.
    4   His lightnings light up the world;
        the earth sees and trembles.
    5   The mountains melt like wax before the LORD,
        before the Lord of all the earth.
    6   The heavens proclaim his righteousness,
        and all the peoples see his glory.
    7   All worshipers of images are put to shame,
        who make their boast in worthless idols;
        worship him, all you gods!
    8   Zion hears and is glad,
        and the daughters of Judah rejoice,
        because of your judgments, O LORD.
    9   For you, O LORD, are most high over all the earth;
        you are exalted far above all gods.
    10   O you who love the LORD, hate evil!
        He preserves the lives of his saints;
        he delivers them from the hand of the wicked.
    11   Light is sownMost Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint, Syriac, Jerome Light dawns">1 for the righteous,
        and joy for the upright in heart.
    12   Rejoice in the LORD, O you righteous,
        and give thanks to his holy name!

    Footnotes

    [1] 97:11 Most Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint, Syriac, Jerome Light dawns

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 21
    Acts 21 (Listen)
    Paul Goes to Jerusalem

    21 And when we had parted from them and set sail, we came by a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara.Some manuscripts add and Myra">1 2 And having found a ship crossing to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail. 3 When we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left we sailed to Syria and landed at Tyre, for there the ship was to unload its cargo. 4 And having sought out the disciples, we stayed there for seven days. And through the Spirit they were telling Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. 5 When our days there were ended, we departed and went on our journey, and they all, with wives and children, accompanied us until we were outside the city. And kneeling down on the beach, we prayed 6 and said farewell to one another. Then we went on board the ship, and they returned home.

    7 When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and we greeted the brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verse 17">2 and stayed with them for one day. 8 On the next day we departed and came to Caesarea, and we entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. 9 He had four unmarried daughters, who prophesied. 10 While we were staying for many days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11 And coming to us, he took Paul's belt and bound his own feet and hands and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit, ‘This is how the JewsGreek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time">3 at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’” 12 When we heard this, we and the people there urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14 And since he would not be persuaded, we ceased and said, “Let the will of the Lord be done.”

    15 After these days we got ready and went up to Jerusalem. 16 And some of the disciples from Caesarea went with us, bringing us to the house of Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we should lodge.

    Paul Visits James

    17 When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. 18 On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present. 19 After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they glorified God. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed. They are all zealous for the law, 21 and they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs. 22 What then is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come. 23 Do therefore what we tell you. We have four men who are under a vow; 24 take these men and purify yourself along with them and pay their expenses, so that they may shave their heads. Thus all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself also live in observance of the law. 25 But as for the Gentiles who have believed, we have sent a letter with our judgment that they should abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled,Some manuscripts omit and from what has been strangled">4 and from sexual immorality.” 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them.

    Paul Arrested in the Temple

    27 When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28 crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place. Moreover, he even brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” 29 For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30 Then all the city was stirred up, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31 And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32 He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. He inquired who he was and what he had done. 34 Some in the crowd were shouting one thing, some another. And as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into the barracks. 35 And when he came to the steps, he was actually carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd, 36 for the mob of the people followed, crying out, “Away with him!”

    Paul Speaks to the People

    37 As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune, “May I say something to you?” And he said, “Do you know Greek? 38 Are you not the Egyptian, then, who recently stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the Assassins out into the wilderness?” 39 Paul replied, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no obscure city. I beg you, permit me to speak to the people.” 40 And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hand to the people. And when there was a great hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language,Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)">5 saying:

    Footnotes

    [1] 21:1 Some manuscripts add and Myra


    [2] 21:7 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 17

    [3] 21:11 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time

    [4] 21:25 Some manuscripts omit and from what has been strangled

    [5] 21:40 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • October 13: Isaiah 44–45; Psalm 96; Acts 20
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 44–45
    Isaiah 44–45 (Listen)
    Israel the Lord's Chosen

    44   “But now hear, O Jacob my servant,
        Israel whom I have chosen!
    2   Thus says the LORD who made you,
        who formed you from the womb and will help you:
      Fear not, O Jacob my servant,
        Jeshurun whom I have chosen.
    3   For I will pour water on the thirsty land,
        and streams on the dry ground;
      I will pour my Spirit upon your offspring,
        and my blessing on your descendants.
    4   They shall spring up among the grass
        like willows by flowing streams.
    5   This one will say, ‘I am the LORD's,’
        another will call on the name of Jacob,
      and another will write on his hand, ‘The LORD's,’
        and name himself by the name of Israel.”

    Besides Me There Is No God

    6   Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel
        and his Redeemer, the LORD of hosts:
      “I am the first and I am the last;
        besides me there is no god.
    7   Who is like me? Let him proclaim it.Or Who like me can proclaim it?">1
        Let him declare and set it before me,
      since I appointed an ancient people.
        Let them declare what is to come, and what will happen.
    8   Fear not, nor be afraid;
        have I not told you from of old and declared it?
        And you are my witnesses!
      Is there a God besides me?
        There is no Rock; I know not any.”

    The Folly of Idolatry

    9 All who fashion idols are nothing, and the things they delight in do not profit. Their witnesses neither see nor know, that they may be put to shame. 10 Who fashions a god or casts an idol that is profitable for nothing? 11 Behold, all his companions shall be put to shame, and the craftsmen are only human. Let them all assemble, let them stand forth. They shall be terrified; they shall be put to shame together.

    12 The ironsmith takes a cutting tool and works it over the coals. He fashions it with hammers and works it with his strong arm. He becomes hungry, and his strength fails; he drinks no water and is faint. 13 The carpenter stretches a line; he marks it out with a pencil.Hebrew stylus">2 He shapes it with planes and marks it with a compass. He shapes it into the figure of a man, with the beauty of a man, to dwell in a house. 14 He cuts down cedars, or he chooses a cypress tree or an oak and lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a cedar and the rain nourishes it. 15 Then it becomes fuel for a man. He takes a part of it and warms himself; he kindles a fire and bakes bread. Also he makes a god and worships it; he makes it an idol and falls down before it. 16 Half of it he burns in the fire. Over the half he eats meat; he roasts it and is satisfied. Also he warms himself and says, “Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire!” 17 And the rest of it he makes into a god, his idol, and falls down to it and worships it. He prays to it and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god!”

    18 They know not, nor do they discern, for he has shut their eyes, so that they cannot see, and their hearts, so that they cannot understand. 19 No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire; I also baked bread on its coals; I roasted meat and have eaten. And shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?” 20 He feeds on ashes; a deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is there not a lie in my right hand?”

    The Lord Redeems Israel

    21   Remember these things, O Jacob,
        and Israel, for you are my servant;
      I formed you; you are my servant;
        O Israel, you will not be forgotten by me.
    22   I have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud
        and your sins like mist;
      return to me, for I have redeemed you.
    23   Sing, O heavens, for the LORD has done it;
        shout, O depths of the earth;
      break forth into singing, O mountains,
        O forest, and every tree in it!
      For the LORD has redeemed Jacob,
        and will be glorifiedOr will display his beauty">3 in Israel.
    24   Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer,
        who formed you from the womb:
      “I am the LORD, who made all things,
        who alone stretched out the heavens,
        who spread out the earth by myself,
    25   who frustrates the signs of liars
        and makes fools of diviners,
      who turns wise men back
        and makes their knowledge foolish,
    26   who confirms the word of his servant
        and fulfills the counsel of his messengers,
      who says of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be inhabited,’
        and of the cities of Judah, ‘They shall be built,
        and I will raise up their ruins’;
    27   who says to the deep, ‘Be dry;
        I will dry up your rivers’;
    28   who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd,
        and he shall fulfill all my purpose’;
      saying of Jerusalem, ‘She shall be built,’
        and of the temple, ‘Your foundation shall be laid.’”

    Cyrus, God's Instrument

    45   Thus says the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus,
        whose right hand I have grasped,
      to subdue nations before him
        and to loose the belts of kings,
      to open doors before him
        that gates may not be closed:
    2   “I will go before you
        and level the exalted places,Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint level the mountains">4
      I will break in pieces the doors of bronze
        and cut through the bars of iron,
    3   I will give you the treasures of darkness
        and the hoards in secret places,
      that you may know that it is I, the LORD,
        the God of Israel, who call you by your name.
    4   For the sake of my servant Jacob,
        and Israel my chosen,
      I call you by your name,
        I name you, though you do not know me.
    5   I am the LORD, and there is no other,
        besides me there is no God;
        I equip you, though you do not know me,
    6   that people may know, from the rising of the sun
        and from the west, that there is none besides me;
        I am the LORD, and there is no other.
    7   I form light and create darkness;
        I make well-being and create calamity;
        I am the LORD, who does all these things.
    8   “Shower, O heavens, from above,
        and let the clouds rain down righteousness;
      let the earth open, that salvation and righteousness may bear fruit;
        let the earth cause them both to sprout;
        I the LORD have created it.
    9   “Woe to him who strives with him who formed him,
        a pot among earthen pots!
      Does the clay say to him who forms it, ‘What are you making?’
        or ‘Your work has no handles’?
    10   Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What are you begetting?’
        or to a woman, ‘With what are you in labor?’”
    11   Thus says the LORD,
        the Holy One of Israel, and the one who formed him:
      “Ask me of things to come;
        will you command me concerning my children and the work of my hands?A slight emendation yields will you question me about my children, or command me concerning the work of my hands?">5
    12   I made the earth
        and created man on it;
      it was my hands that stretched out the heavens,
        and I commanded all their host.
    13   I have stirred him up in righteousness,
        and I will make all his ways level;
      he shall build my city
        and set my exiles free,
      not for price or reward,”
        says the LORD of hosts.

    The Lord, the Only Savior

    14   Thus says the LORD:
      “The wealth of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush,
        and the Sabeans, men of stature,
      shall come over to you and be yours;
        they shall follow you;
        they shall come over in chains and bow down to you.
      They will plead with you, saying:
        ‘Surely God is in you, and there is no other,
        no god besides him.’”
    15   Truly, you are a God who hides himself,
        O God of Israel, the Savior.
    16   All of them are put to shame and confounded;
        the makers of idols go in confusion together.
    17   But Israel is saved by the LORD
        with everlasting salvation;
      you shall not be put to shame or confounded
        to all eternity.
    18   For thus says the LORD,
      who created the heavens
        (he is God!),
      who formed the earth and made it
        (he established it;
      he did not create it empty,
        he formed it to be inhabited!):
      “I am the LORD, and there is no other.
    19   I did not speak in secret,
        in a land of darkness;
      I did not say to the offspring of Jacob,
        ‘Seek me in vain.’Hebrew in emptiness">6
      I the LORD speak the truth;
        I declare what is right.
    20   “Assemble yourselves and come;
        draw near together,
        you survivors of the nations!
      They have no knowledge
        who carry about their wooden idols,
      and keep on praying to a god
        that cannot save.
    21   Declare and present your case;
        let them take counsel together!
      Who told this long ago?
        Who declared it of old?
      Was it not I, the LORD?
        And there is no other god besides me,
      a righteous God and a Savior;
        there is none besides me.
    22   “Turn to me and be saved,
        all the ends of the earth!
        For I am God, and there is no other.
    23   By myself I have sworn;
        from my mouth has gone out in righteousness
        a word that shall not return:
      ‘To me every knee shall bow,
        every tongue shall swear allegiance.’Septuagint every tongue shall confess to God">7
    24   “Only in the LORD, it shall be said of me,
        are righteousness and strength;
      to him shall come and be ashamed
        all who were incensed against him.
    25   In the LORD all the offspring of Israel
        shall be justified and shall glory.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 44:7 Or Who like me can proclaim it?


    [2] 44:13 Hebrew stylus

    [3] 44:23 Or will display his beauty

    [4] 45:2 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint level the mountains

    [5] 45:11 A slight emendation yields will you question me about my children, or command me concerning the work of my hands?

    [6] 45:19 Hebrew in emptiness

    [7] 45:23 Septuagint every tongue shall confess to God

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 96
    Psalm 96 (Listen)
    Worship in the Splendor of Holiness

    96   Oh sing to the LORD a new song;
        sing to the LORD, all the earth!
    2   Sing to the LORD, bless his name;
        tell of his salvation from day to day.
    3   Declare his glory among the nations,
        his marvelous works among all the peoples!
    4   For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised;
        he is to be feared above all gods.
    5   For all the gods of the peoples are worthless idols,
        but the LORD made the heavens.
    6   Splendor and majesty are before him;
        strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.
    7   Ascribe to the LORD, O families of the peoples,
        ascribe to the LORD glory and strength!
    8   Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name;
        bring an offering, and come into his courts!
    9   Worship the LORD in the splendor of holiness;Or in holy attire">1
        tremble before him, all the earth!
    10   Say among the nations, “The LORD reigns!
        Yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved;
        he will judge the peoples with equity.”
    11   Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice;
        let the sea roar, and all that fills it;
    12     let the field exult, and everything in it!
      Then shall all the trees of the forest sing for joy
    13     before the LORD, for he comes,
        for he comes to judge the earth.
      He will judge the world in righteousness,
        and the peoples in his faithfulness.

    Footnotes

    [1] 96:9 Or in holy attire

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 20
    Acts 20 (Listen)
    Paul in Macedonia and Greece

    20 After the uproar ceased, Paul sent for the disciples, and after encouraging them, he said farewell and departed for Macedonia. 2 When he had gone through those regions and had given them much encouragement, he came to Greece. 3 There he spent three months, and when a plot was made against him by the JewsGreek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 19">1 as he was about to set sail for Syria, he decided to return through Macedonia. 4 Sopater the Berean, son of Pyrrhus, accompanied him; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timothy; and the Asians, Tychicus and Trophimus. 5 These went on ahead and were waiting for us at Troas, 6 but we sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and in five days we came to them at Troas, where we stayed for seven days.

    Eutychus Raised from the Dead

    7 On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight. 8 There were many lamps in the upper room where we were gathered. 9 And a young man named Eutychus, sitting at the window, sank into a deep sleep as Paul talked still longer. And being overcome by sleep, he fell down from the third story and was taken up dead. 10 But Paul went down and bent over him, and taking him in his arms, said, “Do not be alarmed, for his life is in him.” 11 And when Paul had gone up and had broken bread and eaten, he conversed with them a long while, until daybreak, and so departed. 12 And they took the youth away alive, and were not a little comforted.

    13 But going ahead to the ship, we set sail for Assos, intending to take Paul aboard there, for so he had arranged, intending himself to go by land. 14 And when he met us at Assos, we took him on board and went to Mitylene. 15 And sailing from there we came the following day opposite Chios; the next day we touched at Samos; andSome manuscripts add after remaining at Trogyllium">2 the day after that we went to Miletus. 16 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he might not have to spend time in Asia, for he was hastening to be at Jerusalem, if possible, on the day of Pentecost.

    Paul Speaks to the Ephesian Elders

    17 Now from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called the elders of the church to come to him. 18 And when they came to him, he said to them:

    “You yourselves know how I lived among you the whole time from the first day that I set foot in Asia, 19 serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials that happened to me through the plots of the Jews; 20 how I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you in public and from house to house, 21 testifying both to Jews and to Greeks of repentance toward God and of faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.Some manuscripts omit Christ">3 22 And now, behold, I am going to Jerusalem, constrained byOr bound in">4 the Spirit, not knowing what will happen to me there, 23 except that the Holy Spirit testifies to me in every city that imprisonment and afflictions await me. 24 But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God. 25 And now, behold, I know that none of you among whom I have gone about proclaiming the kingdom will see my face again. 26 Therefore I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all, 27 for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. 28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God,Some manuscripts of the Lord">5 which he obtained with his own blood.Or with the blood of his Own">6 29 I know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31 Therefore be alert, remembering that for three years I did not cease night or day to admonish every one with tears. 32 And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33 I coveted no one's silver or gold or apparel. 34 You yourselves know that these hands ministered to my necessities and to those who were with me. 35 In all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

    36 And when he had said these things, he knelt down and prayed with them all. 37 And there was much weeping on the part of all; they embraced Paul and kissed him, 38 being sorrowful most of all because of the word he had spoken, that they would not see his face again. And they accompanied him to the ship.

    Footnotes

    [1] 20:3 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 19


    [2] 20:15 Some manuscripts add after remaining at Trogyllium

    [3] 20:21 Some manuscripts omit Christ

    [4] 20:22 Or bound in

    [5] 20:28 Some manuscripts of the Lord

    [6] 20:28 Or with the blood of his Own

    (ESV)

    17 min
  • October 12: Isaiah 42–43; Psalm 95; Acts 19
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 42–43
    Isaiah 42–43 (Listen)
    The Lord's Chosen Servant

    42   Behold my servant, whom I uphold,
        my chosen, in whom my soul delights;
      I have put my Spirit upon him;
        he will bring forth justice to the nations.
    2   He will not cry aloud or lift up his voice,
        or make it heard in the street;
    3   a bruised reed he will not break,
        and a faintly burning wick he will not quench;
        he will faithfully bring forth justice.
    4   He will not grow faint or be discouragedOr bruised">1
        till he has established justice in the earth;
        and the coastlands wait for his law.
    5   Thus says God, the LORD,
        who created the heavens and stretched them out,
        who spread out the earth and what comes from it,
      who gives breath to the people on it
        and spirit to those who walk in it:
    6   “I am the LORD; I have called youThe Hebrew for you is singular; four times in this verse">2 in righteousness;
        I will take you by the hand and keep you;
      I will give you as a covenant for the people,
        a light for the nations,
    7     to open the eyes that are blind,
      to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon,
        from the prison those who sit in darkness.
    8   I am the LORD; that is my name;
        my glory I give to no other,
        nor my praise to carved idols.
    9   Behold, the former things have come to pass,
        and new things I now declare;
      before they spring forth
        I tell you of them.”

    Sing to the Lord a New Song

    10   Sing to the LORD a new song,
        his praise from the end of the earth,
      you who go down to the sea, and all that fills it,
        the coastlands and their inhabitants.
    11   Let the desert and its cities lift up their voice,
        the villages that Kedar inhabits;
      let the habitants of Sela sing for joy,
        let them shout from the top of the mountains.
    12   Let them give glory to the LORD,
        and declare his praise in the coastlands.
    13   The LORD goes out like a mighty man,
        like a man of war he stirs up his zeal;
      he cries out, he shouts aloud,
        he shows himself mighty against his foes.
    14   For a long time I have held my peace;
        I have kept still and restrained myself;
      now I will cry out like a woman in labor;
        I will gasp and pant.
    15   I will lay waste mountains and hills,
        and dry up all their vegetation;
      I will turn the rivers into islands,Or into coastlands">3
        and dry up the pools.
    16   And I will lead the blind
        in a way that they do not know,
      in paths that they have not known
        I will guide them.
      I will turn the darkness before them into light,
        the rough places into level ground.
      These are the things I do,
        and I do not forsake them.
    17   They are turned back and utterly put to shame,
        who trust in carved idols,
      who say to metal images,
        “You are our gods.”

    Israel's Failure to Hear and See

    18   Hear, you deaf,
        and look, you blind, that you may see!
    19   Who is blind but my servant,
        or deaf as my messenger whom I send?
      Who is blind as my dedicated one,Or as the one at peace with me">4
        or blind as the servant of the LORD?
    20   He sees many things, but does not observe them;
        his ears are open, but he does not hear.
    21   The LORD was pleased, for his righteousness' sake,
        to magnify his law and make it glorious.
    22   But this is a people plundered and looted;
        they are all of them trapped in holes
        and hidden in prisons;
      they have become plunder with none to rescue,
        spoil with none to say, “Restore!”
    23   Who among you will give ear to this,
        will attend and listen for the time to come?
    24   Who gave up Jacob to the looter,
        and Israel to the plunderers?
      Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned,
        in whose ways they would not walk,
        and whose law they would not obey?
    25   So he poured on him the heat of his anger
        and the might of battle;
      it set him on fire all around, but he did not understand;
        it burned him up, but he did not take it to heart.

    Israel's Only Savior

    43   But now thus says the LORD,
      he who created you, O Jacob,
        he who formed you, O Israel:
      “Fear not, for I have redeemed you;
        I have called you by name, you are mine.
    2   When you pass through the waters, I will be with you;
        and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you;
      when you walk through fire you shall not be burned,
        and the flame shall not consume you.
    3   For I am the LORD your God,
        the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.
      I give Egypt as your ransom,
        Cush and Seba in exchange for you.
    4   Because you are precious in my eyes,
        and honored, and I love you,
      I give men in return for you,
        peoples in exchange for your life.
    5   Fear not, for I am with you;
        I will bring your offspring from the east,
        and from the west I will gather you.
    6   I will say to the north, Give up,
        and to the south, Do not withhold;
      bring my sons from afar
        and my daughters from the end of the earth,
    7   everyone who is called by my name,
        whom I created for my glory,
        whom I formed and made.”
    8   Bring out the people who are blind, yet have eyes,
        who are deaf, yet have ears!
    9   All the nations gather together,
        and the peoples assemble.
      Who among them can declare this,
        and show us the former things?
      Let them bring their witnesses to prove them right,
        and let them hear and say, It is true.
    10   “You are my witnesses,” declares the LORD,
        “and my servant whom I have chosen,
      that you may know and believe me
        and understand that I am he.
      Before me no god was formed,
        nor shall there be any after me.
    11   I, I am the LORD,
        and besides me there is no savior.
    12   I declared and saved and proclaimed,
        when there was no strange god among you;
        and you are my witnesses,” declares the LORD, “and I am God.
    13   Also henceforth I am he;
        there is none who can deliver from my hand;
        I work, and who can turn it back?”
    14   Thus says the LORD,
        your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
      “For your sake I send to Babylon
        and bring them all down as fugitives,
        even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice.
    15   I am the LORD, your Holy One,
        the Creator of Israel, your King.”
    16   Thus says the LORD,
        who makes a way in the sea,
        a path in the mighty waters,
    17   who brings forth chariot and horse,
        army and warrior;
      they lie down, they cannot rise,
        they are extinguished, quenched like a wick:
    18   “Remember not the former things,
        nor consider the things of old.
    19   Behold, I am doing a new thing;
        now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
      I will make a way in the wilderness
        and rivers in the desert.
    20   The wild beasts will honor me,
        the jackals and the ostriches,
      for I give water in the wilderness,
        rivers in the desert,
      to give drink to my chosen people,
    21     the people whom I formed for myself
      that they might declare my praise.
    22   “Yet you did not call upon me, O Jacob;
        but you have been weary of me, O Israel!
    23   You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings,
        or honored me with your sacrifices.
      I have not burdened you with offerings,
        or wearied you with frankincense.
    24   You have not bought me sweet cane with money,
        or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices.
      But you have burdened me with your sins;
        you have wearied me with your iniquities.
    25   “I, I am he
        who blots out your transgressions for my own sake,
        and I will not remember your sins.
    26   Put me in remembrance; let us argue together;
        set forth your case, that you may be proved right.
    27   Your first father sinned,
        and your mediators transgressed against me.
    28   Therefore I will profane the princes of the sanctuary,
        and deliver Jacob to utter destruction
        and Israel to reviling.

    Footnotes

    [1] 42:4 Or bruised


    [2] 42:6 The Hebrew for you is singular; four times in this verse

    [3] 42:15 Or into coastlands

    [4] 42:19 Or as the one at peace with me

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 95
    Psalm 95 (Listen)
    Let Us Sing Songs of Praise

    95   Oh come, let us sing to the LORD;
        let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation!
    2   Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving;
        let us make a joyful noise to him with songs of praise!
    3   For the LORD is a great God,
        and a great King above all gods.
    4   In his hand are the depths of the earth;
        the heights of the mountains are his also.
    5   The sea is his, for he made it,
        and his hands formed the dry land.
    6   Oh come, let us worship and bow down;
        let us kneel before the LORD, our Maker!
    7   For he is our God,
        and we are the people of his pasture,
        and the sheep of his hand.
      Today, if you hear his voice,
    8     do not harden your hearts, as at Meribah,
        as on the day at Massah in the wilderness,
    9   when your fathers put me to the test
        and put me to the proof, though they had seen my work.
    10   For forty years I loathed that generation
        and said, “They are a people who go astray in their heart,
        and they have not known my ways.”
    11   Therefore I swore in my wrath,
        “They shall not enter my rest.”

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 19
    Acts 19 (Listen)
    Paul in Ephesus

    19 And it happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the inlandGreek upper (that is, highland)">1 country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples. 2 And he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.” 3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John's baptism.” 4 And Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus.” 5 On hearing this, they were baptized inOr into">2 the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in tongues and prophesying. 7 There were about twelve men in all.

    8 And he entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God. 9 But when some became stubborn and continued in unbelief, speaking evil of the Way before the congregation, he withdrew from them and took the disciples with him, reasoning daily in the hall of Tyrannus.Some manuscripts add from the fifth hour to the tenth (that is, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.)">3 10 This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.

    The Sons of Sceva

    11 And God was doing extraordinary miracles by the hands of Paul, 12 so that even handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were carried away to the sick, and their diseases left them and the evil spirits came out of them. 13 Then some of the itinerant Jewish exorcists undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those who had evil spirits, saying, “I adjure you by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims.” 14 Seven sons of a Jewish high priest named Sceva were doing this. 15 But the evil spirit answered them, “Jesus I know, and Paul I recognize, but who are you?” 16 And the man in whom was the evil spirit leaped on them, mastered allOr both">4 of them and overpowered them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17 And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus, both Jews and Greeks. And fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was extolled. 18 Also many of those who were now believers came, confessing and divulging their practices. 19 And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted the value of them and found it came to fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20 So the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily.

    A Riot at Ephesus

    21 Now after these events Paul resolved in the Spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia and go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” 22 And having sent into Macedonia two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while.

    23 About that time there arose no little disturbance concerning the Way. 24 For a man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen. 25 These he gathered together, with the workmen in similar trades, and said, “Men, you know that from this business we have our wealth. 26 And you see and hear that not only in Ephesus but in almost all of Asia this Paul has persuaded and turned away a great many people, saying that gods made with hands are not gods. 27 And there is danger not only that this trade of ours may come into disrepute but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be counted as nothing, and that she may even be deposed from her magnificence, she whom all Asia and the world worship.”

    28 When they heard this they were enraged and were crying out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29 So the city was filled with the confusion, and they rushed together into the theater, dragging with them Gaius and Aristarchus, Macedonians who were Paul's companions in travel. 30 But when Paul wished to go in among the crowd, the disciples would not let him. 31 And even some of the Asiarchs,That is, high-ranking officers of the province of Asia">5 who were friends of his, sent to him and were urging him not to venture into the theater. 32 Now some cried out one thing, some another, for the assembly was in confusion, and most of them did not know why they had come together. 33 Some of the crowd prompted Alexander, whom the Jews had put forward. And Alexander, motioning with his hand, wanted to make a defense to the crowd. 34 But when they recognized that he was a Jew, for about two hours they all cried out with one voice, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

    35 And when the town clerk had quieted the crowd, he said, “Men of Ephesus, who is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is temple keeper of the great Artemis, and of the sacred stone that fell from the sky?The meaning of the Greek is uncertain">6 36 Seeing then that these things cannot be denied, you ought to be quiet and do nothing rash. 37 For you have brought these men here who are neither sacrilegious nor blasphemers of our goddess. 38 If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen with him have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another. 39 But if you seek anything further,Some manuscripts seek about other matters">7 it shall be settled in the regular assembly. 40 For we really are in danger of being charged with rioting today, since there is no cause that we can give to justify this commotion.” 41 And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly.

    Footnotes

    [1] 19:1 Greek upper (that is, highland)


    [2] 19:5 Or into

    [3] 19:9 Some manuscripts add from the fifth hour to the tenth (that is, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.)

    [4] 19:16 Or both

    [5] 19:31 That is, high-ranking officers of the province of Asia

    [6] 19:35 The meaning of the Greek is uncertain

    [7] 19:39 Some manuscripts seek about other matters

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • October 11: Isaiah 39–41; Psalm 94; Acts 18
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 39–41
    Isaiah 39–41 (Listen)
    Envoys from Babylon

    39 At that time Merodach-baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent envoys with letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. 2 And Hezekiah welcomed them gladly. And he showed them his treasure house, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his whole armory, all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his house or in all his realm that Hezekiah did not show them. 3 Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these men say? And from where did they come to you?” Hezekiah said, “They have come to me from a far country, from Babylon.” 4 He said, “What have they seen in your house?” Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house. There is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them.”

    5 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the LORD of hosts: 6 Behold, the days are coming, when all that is in your house, and that which your fathers have stored up till this day, shall be carried to Babylon. Nothing shall be left, says the LORD. 7 And some of your own sons, who will come from you, whom you will father, shall be taken away, and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.” 8 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.” For he thought, “There will be peace and security in my days.”

    Comfort for God's People

    40   Comfort, comfort my people, says your God.
    2   Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,
        and cry to her
      that her warfareOr hardship">1 is ended,
        that her iniquity is pardoned,
      that she has received from the LORD's hand
        double for all her sins.
    3   A voice cries:Or A voice of one crying">2
      “In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD;
        make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
    4   Every valley shall be lifted up,
        and every mountain and hill be made low;
      the uneven ground shall become level,
        and the rough places a plain.
    5   And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed,
        and all flesh shall see it together,
        for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

    The Word of God Stands Forever

    6   A voice says, “Cry!”
        And I said,Revocalization based on Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Vulgate; Masoretic Text And someone says">3 “What shall I cry?”
      All flesh is grass,
        and all its beautyOr all its constancy">4 is like the flower of the field.
    7   The grass withers, the flower fades
        when the breath of the LORD blows on it;
        surely the people are grass.
    8   The grass withers, the flower fades,
        but the word of our God will stand forever.

    The Greatness of God

    9   Go on up to a high mountain,
        O Zion, herald of good news;Or O herald of good news to Zion">5
      lift up your voice with strength,
        O Jerusalem, herald of good news;Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem">6
        lift it up, fear not;
      say to the cities of Judah,
        “Behold your God!”
    10   Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,
        and his arm rules for him;
      behold, his reward is with him,
        and his recompense before him.
    11   He will tend his flock like a shepherd;
        he will gather the lambs in his arms;
      he will carry them in his bosom,
        and gently lead those that are with young.
    12   Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand
        and marked off the heavens with a span,
      enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure
        and weighed the mountains in scales
        and the hills in a balance?
    13   Who has measuredOr has directed">7 the Spirit of the LORD,
        or what man shows him his counsel?
    14   Whom did he consult,
        and who made him understand?
      Who taught him the path of justice,
        and taught him knowledge,
        and showed him the way of understanding?
    15   Behold, the nations are like a drop from a bucket,
        and are accounted as the dust on the scales;
        behold, he takes up the coastlands like fine dust.
    16   Lebanon would not suffice for fuel,
        nor are its beasts enough for a burnt offering.
    17   All the nations are as nothing before him,
        they are accounted by him as less than nothing and emptiness.
    18   To whom then will you liken God,
        or what likeness compare with him?
    19   An idol! A craftsman casts it,
        and a goldsmith overlays it with gold
        and casts for it silver chains.
    20   He who is too impoverished for an offering
        chooses woodOr He chooses valuable wood">8 that will not rot;
      he seeks out a skillful craftsman
        to set up an idol that will not move.
    21   Do you not know? Do you not hear?
        Has it not been told you from the beginning?
        Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth?
    22   It is he who sits above the circle of the earth,
        and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers;
      who stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
        and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;
    23   who brings princes to nothing,
        and makes the rulers of the earth as emptiness.
    24   Scarcely are they planted, scarcely sown,
        scarcely has their stem taken root in the earth,
      when he blows on them, and they wither,
        and the tempest carries them off like stubble.
    25   To whom then will you compare me,
        that I should be like him? says the Holy One.
    26   Lift up your eyes on high and see:
        who created these?
      He who brings out their host by number,
        calling them all by name;
      by the greatness of his might
        and because he is strong in power,
        not one is missing.
    27   Why do you say, O Jacob,
        and speak, O Israel,
      “My way is hidden from the LORD,
        and my right is disregarded by my God”?
    28   Have you not known? Have you not heard?
      The LORD is the everlasting God,
        the Creator of the ends of the earth.
      He does not faint or grow weary;
        his understanding is unsearchable.
    29   He gives power to the faint,
        and to him who has no might he increases strength.
    30   Even youths shall faint and be weary,
        and young men shall fall exhausted;
    31   but they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength;
        they shall mount up with wings like eagles;
      they shall run and not be weary;
        they shall walk and not faint.

    Fear Not, for I Am with You

    41   Listen to me in silence, O coastlands;
        let the peoples renew their strength;
      let them approach, then let them speak;
        let us together draw near for judgment.
    2   Who stirred up one from the east
        whom victory meets at every step?Or whom righteousness calls to follow?">9
      He gives up nations before him,
        so that he tramples kings underfoot;
      he makes them like dust with his sword,
        like driven stubble with his bow.
    3   He pursues them and passes on safely,
        by paths his feet have not trod.
    4   Who has performed and done this,
        calling the generations from the beginning?
      I, the LORD, the first,
        and with the last; I am he.
    5   The coastlands have seen and are afraid;
        the ends of the earth tremble;
        they have drawn near and come.
    6   Everyone helps his neighbor
        and says to his brother, “Be strong!”
    7   The craftsman strengthens the goldsmith,
        and he who smooths with the hammer him who strikes the anvil,
      saying of the soldering, “It is good”;
        and they strengthen it with nails so that it cannot be moved.
    8   But you, Israel, my servant,
        Jacob, whom I have chosen,
        the offspring of Abraham, my friend;
    9   you whom I took from the ends of the earth,
        and called from its farthest corners,
      saying to you, “You are my servant,
        I have chosen you and not cast you off”;
    10   fear not, for I am with you;
        be not dismayed, for I am your God;
      I will strengthen you, I will help you,
        I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.
    11   Behold, all who are incensed against you
        shall be put to shame and confounded;
      those who strive against you
        shall be as nothing and shall perish.
    12   You shall seek those who contend with you,
        but you shall not find them;
      those who war against you
        shall be as nothing at all.
    13   For I, the LORD your God,
        hold your right hand;
      it is I who say to you, “Fear not,
        I am the one who helps you.”
    14   Fear not, you worm Jacob,
        you men of Israel!
      I am the one who helps you, declares the LORD;
        your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
    15   Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge,
        new, sharp, and having teeth;
      you shall thresh the mountains and crush them,
        and you shall make the hills like chaff;
    16   you shall winnow them, and the wind shall carry them away,
        and the tempest shall scatter them.
      And you shall rejoice in the LORD;
        in the Holy One of Israel you shall glory.
    17   When the poor and needy seek water,
        and there is none,
        and their tongue is parched with thirst,
      I the LORD will answer them;
        I the God of Israel will not forsake them.
    18   I will open rivers on the bare heights,
        and fountains in the midst of the valleys.
      I will make the wilderness a pool of water,
        and the dry land springs of water.
    19   I will put in the wilderness the cedar,
        the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive.
      I will set in the desert the cypress,
        the plane and the pine together,
    20   that they may see and know,
        may consider and understand together,
      that the hand of the LORD has done this,
        the Holy One of Israel has created it.

    The Futility of Idols

    21   Set forth your case, says the LORD;
        bring your proofs, says the King of Jacob.
    22   Let them bring them, and tell us
        what is to happen.
      Tell us the former things, what they are,
        that we may consider them,
      that we may know their outcome;
        or declare to us the things to come.
    23   Tell us what is to come hereafter,
        that we may know that you are gods;
      do good, or do harm,
        that we may be dismayed and terrified.Or that we may both be dismayed and see">10
    24   Behold, you are nothing,
        and your work is less than nothing;
        an abomination is he who chooses you.
    25   I stirred up one from the north, and he has come,
        from the rising of the sun, and he shall call upon my name;
      he shall trample on rulers as on mortar,
        as the potter treads clay.
    26   Who declared it from the beginning, that we might know,
        and beforehand, that we might say, “He is right”?
      There was none who declared it, none who proclaimed,
        none who heard your words.
    27   I was the first to sayOr Formerly I said">11 to Zion, “Behold, here they are!”
        and I give to Jerusalem a herald of good news.
    28   But when I look, there is no one;
        among these there is no counselor
        who, when I ask, gives an answer.
    29   Behold, they are all a delusion;
        their works are nothing;
        their metal images are empty wind.

    Footnotes

    [1] 40:2 Or hardship


    [2] 40:3 Or A voice of one crying

    [3] 40:6 Revocalization based on Dead Sea Scroll, Septuagint, Vulgate; Masoretic Text And someone says

    [4] 40:6 Or all its constancy

    [5] 40:9 Or O herald of good news to Zion

    [6] 40:9 Or O herald of good news to Jerusalem

    [7] 40:13 Or has directed

    [8] 40:20 Or He chooses valuable wood

    [9] 41:2 Or whom righteousness calls to follow?

    [10] 41:23 Or that we may both be dismayed and see

    [11] 41:27 Or Formerly I said

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 94
    Psalm 94 (Listen)
    The Lord Will Not Forsake His People

    94   O LORD, God of vengeance,
        O God of vengeance, shine forth!
    2   Rise up, O judge of the earth;
        repay to the proud what they deserve!
    3   O LORD, how long shall the wicked,
        how long shall the wicked exult?
    4   They pour out their arrogant words;
        all the evildoers boast.
    5   They crush your people, O LORD,
        and afflict your heritage.
    6   They kill the widow and the sojourner,
        and murder the fatherless;
    7   and they say, “The LORD does not see;
        the God of Jacob does not perceive.”
    8   Understand, O dullest of the people!
        Fools, when will you be wise?
    9   He who planted the ear, does he not hear?
      He who formed the eye, does he not see?
    10   He who disciplines the nations, does he not rebuke?
      He who teaches man knowledge—
    11     the LORD—knows the thoughts of man,
        that they are but a breath.Septuagint they are futile">1
    12   Blessed is the man whom you discipline, O LORD,
        and whom you teach out of your law,
    13   to give him rest from days of trouble,
        until a pit is dug for the wicked.
    14   For the LORD will not forsake his people;
        he will not abandon his heritage;
    15   for justice will return to the righteous,
        and all the upright in heart will follow it.
    16   Who rises up for me against the wicked?
        Who stands up for me against evildoers?
    17   If the LORD had not been my help,
        my soul would soon have lived in the land of silence.
    18   When I thought, “My foot slips,”
        your steadfast love, O LORD, held me up.
    19   When the cares of my heart are many,
        your consolations cheer my soul.
    20   Can wicked rulers be allied with you,
        those who frameOr fashion">2 injustice by statute?
    21   They band together against the life of the righteous
        and condemn the innocent to death.Hebrew condemn innocent blood">3
    22   But the LORD has become my stronghold,
        and my God the rock of my refuge.
    23   He will bring back on them their iniquity
        and wipe them out for their wickedness;
        the LORD our God will wipe them out.

    Footnotes

    [1] 94:11 Septuagint they are futile


    [2] 94:20 Or fashion

    [3] 94:21 Hebrew condemn innocent blood

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 18
    Acts 18 (Listen)
    Paul in Corinth

    18 After this PaulGreek he">1 left Athens and went to Corinth. 2 And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome. And he went to see them, 3 and because he was of the same trade he stayed with them and worked, for they were tentmakers by trade. 4 And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.

    5 When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was occupied with the word, testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus. 6 And when they opposed and reviled him, he shook out his garments and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.” 7 And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justus, a worshiper of God. His house was next door to the synagogue. 8 Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord, together with his entire household. And many of the Corinthians hearing Paul believed and were baptized. 9 And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, “Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, 10 for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people.” 11 And he stayed a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them.

    12 But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the JewsGreek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 14 (twice), 28">2 made a united attack on Paul and brought him before the tribunal, 13 saying, “This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.” 14 But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, “If it were a matter of wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint. 15 But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of these things.” 16 And he drove them from the tribunal. 17 And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him in front of the tribunal. But Gallio paid no attention to any of this.

    Paul Returns to Antioch

    18 After this, Paul stayed many days longer and then took leave of the brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verse 27">3 and set sail for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchreae he had cut his hair, for he was under a vow. 19 And they came to Ephesus, and he left them there, but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they asked him to stay for a longer period, he declined. 21 But on taking leave of them he said, “I will return to you if God wills,” and he set sail from Ephesus.

    22 When he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the church, and then went down to Antioch. 23 After spending some time there, he departed and went from one place to the next through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, strengthening all the disciples.

    Apollos Speaks Boldly in Ephesus

    24 Now a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, competent in the Scriptures. 25 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord. And being fervent in spirit,Or in the Spirit">4 he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. 26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue, but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately. 27 And when he wished to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, 28 for he powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.

    Footnotes

    [1] 18:1 Greek he


    [2] 18:12 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 14 (twice), 28

    [3] 18:18 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 27

    [4] 18:25 Or in the Spirit

    (ESV)

    18 min
  • October 10: Isaiah 37–38; Psalm 93; Acts 17
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 37–38
    Isaiah 37–38 (Listen)
    Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah's Help

    37 As soon as King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the LORD. 2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz. 3 They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, ‘This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth. 4 It may be that the LORD your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the LORD your God has heard; therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’”

    5 When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah, 6 Isaiah said to them, “Say to your master, ‘Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the young men of the king of Assyria have reviled me. 7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land, and I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.’”

    8 The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah, for he had heard that the king had left Lachish. 9 Now the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Cush,Probably Nubia">1 “He has set out to fight against you.” And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus shall you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11 Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, devoting them to destruction. And shall you be delivered? 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my fathers destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?’”

    Hezekiah's Prayer for Deliverance

    14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. 15 And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: 16 “O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you have made heaven and earth. 17 Incline your ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. 18 Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their lands, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire. For they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone. Therefore they were destroyed. 20 So now, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone are the LORD.”

    Sennacherib's Fall

    21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word that the LORD has spoken concerning him:

      “‘She despises you, she scorns you—
        the virgin daughter of Zion;
      she wags her head behind you—
        the daughter of Jerusalem.
    23   “‘Whom have you mocked and reviled?
        Against whom have you raised your voice
      and lifted your eyes to the heights?
        Against the Holy One of Israel!
    24   By your servants you have mocked the Lord,
        and you have said, With my many chariots
      I have gone up the heights of the mountains,
        to the far recesses of Lebanon,
      to cut down its tallest cedars,
        its choicest cypresses,
      to come to its remotest height,
        its most fruitful forest.
    25   I dug wells
        and drank waters,
      to dry up with the sole of my foot
        all the streams of Egypt.
    26   “‘Have you not heard
        that I determined it long ago?
      I planned from days of old
        what now I bring to pass,
      that you should make fortified cities
        crash into heaps of ruins,
    27   while their inhabitants, shorn of strength,
        are dismayed and confounded,
      and have become like plants of the field
        and like tender grass,
      like grass on the housetops,
        blightedSome Hebrew manuscripts and 2 Kings 19:26; most Hebrew manuscripts a field">2 before it is grown.
    28   “‘I know your sitting down
        and your going out and coming in,
        and your raging against me.
    29   Because you have raged against me
        and your complacency has come to my ears,
      I will put my hook in your nose
        and my bit in your mouth,
      and I will turn you back on the way
        by which you came.’

    30 “And this shall be the sign for you: this year you shall eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs from that. Then in the third year sow and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 31 And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward. 32 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this.

    33 “Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city or shoot an arrow there or come before it with a shield or cast up a siege mound against it. 34 By the way that he came, by the same he shall return, and he shall not come into this city, declares the LORD. 35 For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David.”

    36 And the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 37 Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and returned home and lived at Nineveh. 38 And as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him down with the sword. And after they escaped into the land of Ararat, Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

    Hezekiah's Sickness and Recovery

    38 In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him, and said to him, “Thus says the LORD: Set your house in order, for you shall die, you shall not recover.”Or live; also verses 9, 21">3 2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, 3 and said, “Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before you in faithfulness and with a whole heart, and have done what is good in your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

    4 Then the word of the LORD came to Isaiah: 5 “Go and say to Hezekiah, Thus says the LORD, the God of David your father: I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life.Hebrew to your days">4 6 I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and will defend this city.

    7 “This shall be the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he has promised: 8 Behold, I will make the shadow cast by the declining sun on the dial of Ahaz turn back ten steps.” So the sun turned back on the dial the ten steps by which it had declined.The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain">5

    9 A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, after he had been sick and had recovered from his sickness:

    10   I said, In the middleOr In the quiet">6 of my days
        I must depart;
      I am consigned to the gates of Sheol
        for the rest of my years.
    11   I said, I shall not see the LORD,
        the LORD in the land of the living;
      I shall look on man no more
        among the inhabitants of the world.
    12   My dwelling is plucked up and removed from me
        like a shepherd's tent;
      like a weaver I have rolled up my life;
        he cuts me off from the loom;
      from day to night you bring me to an end;
    13     I calmed myselfOr (with Targum) I cried for help">7 until morning;
      like a lion he breaks all my bones;
        from day to night you bring me to an end.
    14   Like a swallow or a crane I chirp;
        I moan like a dove.
      My eyes are weary with looking upward.
        O Lord, I am oppressed; be my pledge of safety!
    15   What shall I say? For he has spoken to me,
        and he himself has done it.
      I walk slowly all my years
        because of the bitterness of my soul.
    16   O Lord, by these things men live,
        and in all these is the life of my spirit.
        Oh restore me to health and make me live!
    17   Behold, it was for my welfare
        that I had great bitterness;
      but in love you have delivered my life
        from the pit of destruction,
      for you have cast all my sins
        behind your back.
    18   For Sheol does not thank you;
        death does not praise you;
      those who go down to the pit do not hope
        for your faithfulness.
    19   The living, the living, he thanks you,
        as I do this day;
      the father makes known to the children
        your faithfulness.
    20   The LORD will save me,
        and we will play my music on stringed instruments
      all the days of our lives,
        at the house of the LORD.

    21 Now Isaiah had said, “Let them take a cake of figs and apply it to the boil, that he may recover.” 22 Hezekiah also had said, “What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?”

    Footnotes

    [1] 37:9 Probably Nubia


    [2] 37:27 Some Hebrew manuscripts and 2 Kings 19:26; most Hebrew manuscripts a field

    [3] 38:1 Or live; also verses 9, 21

    [4] 38:5 Hebrew to your days

    [5] 38:8 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain

    [6] 38:10 Or In the quiet

    [7] 38:13 Or (with Targum) I cried for help

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 93
    Psalm 93 (Listen)
    The Lord Reigns

    93   The LORD reigns; he is robed in majesty;
        the LORD is robed; he has put on strength as his belt.
      Yes, the world is established; it shall never be moved.
    2   Your throne is established from of old;
        you are from everlasting.
    3   The floods have lifted up, O LORD,
        the floods have lifted up their voice;
        the floods lift up their roaring.
    4   Mightier than the thunders of many waters,
        mightier than the waves of the sea,
        the LORD on high is mighty!
    5   Your decrees are very trustworthy;
        holiness befits your house,
        O LORD, forevermore.

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 17
    Acts 17 (Listen)
    Paul and Silas in Thessalonica

    17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. 2 And Paul went in, as was his custom, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ.” 4 And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women. 5 But the JewsGreek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 13">1 were jealous, and taking some wicked men of the rabble, they formed a mob, set the city in an uproar, and attacked the house of Jason, seeking to bring them out to the crowd. 6 And when they could not find them, they dragged Jason and some of the brothers before the city authorities, shouting, “These men who have turned the world upside down have come here also, 7 and Jason has received them, and they are all acting against the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, Jesus.” 8 And the people and the city authorities were disturbed when they heard these things. 9 And when they had taken money as security from Jason and the rest, they let them go.

    Paul and Silas in Berea

    10 The brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verse 14">2 immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the Jewish synagogue. 11 Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. 12 Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men. 13 But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also, they came there too, agitating and stirring up the crowds. 14 Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea, but Silas and Timothy remained there. 15 Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens, and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible, they departed.

    Paul in Athens

    16 Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. 18 Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And some said, “What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection. 19 And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20 For you bring some strange things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what these things mean.” 21 Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new.

    Paul Addresses the Areopagus

    22 So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. 23 For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. 24 The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man,Greek made by hands">3 25 nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. 26 And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, 27 that they should seek God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, 28 for

      “‘In him we live and move and have our being’;Probably from Epimenides of Crete">4

    as even some of your own poets have said,

      “‘For we are indeed his offspring.’From Aratus's poem “Phainomena”">5

    29 Being then God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of man. 30 The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”

    32 Now when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked. But others said, “We will hear you again about this.” 33 So Paul went out from their midst. 34 But some men joined him and believed, among whom also were Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and others with them.

    Footnotes

    [1] 17:5 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 13


    [2] 17:10 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 14

    [3] 17:24 Greek made by hands

    [4] 17:28 Probably from Epimenides of Crete

    [5] 17:28 From Aratus's poem “Phainomena”

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • October 9: Isaiah 34–36; Psalm 92; Acts 16
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 34–36
    Isaiah 34–36 (Listen)
    Judgment on the Nations

    34   Draw near, O nations, to hear,
        and give attention, O peoples!
      Let the earth hear, and all that fills it;
        the world, and all that comes from it.
    2   For the LORD is enraged against all the nations,
        and furious against all their host;
        he has devoted them to destruction,That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); also verse 5">1 has given them over for slaughter.
    3   Their slain shall be cast out,
        and the stench of their corpses shall rise;
        the mountains shall flow with their blood.
    4   All the host of heaven shall rot away,
        and the skies roll up like a scroll.
      All their host shall fall,
        as leaves fall from the vine,
        like leaves falling from the fig tree.
    5   For my sword has drunk its fill in the heavens;
        behold, it descends for judgment upon Edom,
        upon the people I have devoted to destruction.
    6   The LORD has a sword; it is sated with blood;
        it is gorged with fat,
        with the blood of lambs and goats,
        with the fat of the kidneys of rams.
      For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah,
        a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
    7   Wild oxen shall fall with them,
        and young steers with the mighty bulls.
      Their land shall drink its fill of blood,
        and their soil shall be gorged with fat.
    8   For the LORD has a day of vengeance,
        a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.
    9   And the streams of EdomHebrew her streams">2 shall be turned into pitch,
        and her soil into sulfur;
        her land shall become burning pitch.
    10   Night and day it shall not be quenched;
        its smoke shall go up forever.
      From generation to generation it shall lie waste;
        none shall pass through it forever and ever.
    11   But the hawk and the porcupineThe identity of the animals rendered hawk and porcupine is uncertain">3 shall possess it,
        the owl and the raven shall dwell in it.
      He shall stretch the line of confusionHebrew formlessness">4 over it,
        and the plumb line of emptiness.
    12   Its nobles—there is no one there to call it a kingdom,
        and all its princes shall be nothing.
    13   Thorns shall grow over its strongholds,
        nettles and thistles in its fortresses.
      It shall be the haunt of jackals,
        an abode for ostriches.Or owls">5
    14   And wild animals shall meet with hyenas;
        the wild goat shall cry to his fellow;
      indeed, there the night birdIdentity uncertain">6 settles
        and finds for herself a resting place.
    15   There the owl nests and lays
        and hatches and gathers her young in her shadow;
      indeed, there the hawks are gathered,
        each one with her mate.
    16   Seek and read from the book of the LORD:
        Not one of these shall be missing;
        none shall be without her mate.
      For the mouth of the LORD has commanded,
        and his Spirit has gathered them.
    17   He has cast the lot for them;
        his hand has portioned it out to them with the line;
      they shall possess it forever;
        from generation to generation they shall dwell in it.

    The Ransomed Shall Return

    35   The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad;
        the desert shall rejoice and blossom like the crocus;
    2   it shall blossom abundantly
        and rejoice with joy and singing.
      The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it,
        the majesty of Carmel and Sharon.
      They shall see the glory of the LORD,
        the majesty of our God.
    3   Strengthen the weak hands,
        and make firm the feeble knees.
    4   Say to those who have an anxious heart,
        “Be strong; fear not!
      Behold, your God
        will come with vengeance,
      with the recompense of God.
        He will come and save you.”
    5   Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened,
        and the ears of the deaf unstopped;
    6   then shall the lame man leap like a deer,
        and the tongue of the mute sing for joy.
      For waters break forth in the wilderness,
        and streams in the desert;
    7   the burning sand shall become a pool,
        and the thirsty ground springs of water;
      in the haunt of jackals, where they lie down,
        the grass shall become reeds and rushes.
    8   And a highway shall be there,
        and it shall be called the Way of Holiness;
      the unclean shall not pass over it.
        It shall belong to those who walk on the way;
        even if they are fools, they shall not go astray.Or if they are fools, they shall not wander in it">7
    9   No lion shall be there,
        nor shall any ravenous beast come up on it;
      they shall not be found there,
        but the redeemed shall walk there.
    10   And the ransomed of the LORD shall return
        and come to Zion with singing;
      everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;
        they shall obtain gladness and joy,
        and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

    Sennacherib Invades Judah

    36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 2 And the king of Assyria sent the RabshakehRabshakeh is the title of a high-ranking Assyrian military officer">8 from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem, with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Washer's Field. 3 And there came out to him Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder.

    4 And the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours? 5 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? In whom do you now trust, that you have rebelled against me? 6 Behold, you are trusting in Egypt, that broken reed of a staff, which will pierce the hand of any man who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 7 But if you say to me, “We trust in the LORD our God,” is it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, “You shall worship before this altar”? 8 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 9 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 10 Moreover, is it without the LORD that I have come up against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, “Go up against this land and destroy it.”’”

    11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?”

    13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah: “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you. 15 Do not let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD by saying, “The LORD will surely deliver us. This city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah. For thus says the king of Assyria: Make your peace with meHebrew Make a blessing with me">9 and come out to me. Then each one of you will eat of his own vine, and each one of his own fig tree, and each one of you will drink the water of his own cistern, 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah mislead you by saying, “The LORD will deliver us.” Has any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their lands out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

    21 But they were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

    Footnotes

    [1] 34:2 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); also verse 5


    [2] 34:9 Hebrew her streams

    [3] 34:11 The identity of the animals rendered hawk and porcupine is uncertain

    [4] 34:11 Hebrew formlessness

    [5] 34:13 Or owls

    [6] 34:14 Identity uncertain

    [7] 35:8 Or if they are fools, they shall not wander in it

    [8] 36:2 Rabshakeh is the title of a high-ranking Assyrian military officer

    [9] 36:16 Hebrew Make a blessing with me

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 92
    Psalm 92 (Listen)
    How Great Are Your Works
    A Psalm. A Song for the Sabbath.

    92   It is good to give thanks to the LORD,
        to sing praises to your name, O Most High;
    2   to declare your steadfast love in the morning,
        and your faithfulness by night,
    3   to the music of the lute and the harp,
        to the melody of the lyre.
    4   For you, O LORD, have made me glad by your work;
        at the works of your hands I sing for joy.
    5   How great are your works, O LORD!
        Your thoughts are very deep!
    6   The stupid man cannot know;
        the fool cannot understand this:
    7   that though the wicked sprout like grass
        and all evildoers flourish,
      they are doomed to destruction forever;
    8     but you, O LORD, are on high forever.
    9   For behold, your enemies, O LORD,
        for behold, your enemies shall perish;
        all evildoers shall be scattered.
    10   But you have exalted my horn like that of the wild ox;
        you have poured over meCompare Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">1 fresh oil.
    11   My eyes have seen the downfall of my enemies;
        my ears have heard the doom of my evil assailants.
    12   The righteous flourish like the palm tree
        and grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
    13   They are planted in the house of the LORD;
        they flourish in the courts of our God.
    14   They still bear fruit in old age;
        they are ever full of sap and green,
    15   to declare that the LORD is upright;
        he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.

    Footnotes

    [1] 92:10 Compare Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 16
    Acts 16 (Listen)
    Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

    16 PaulGreek He">1 came also to Derbe and to Lystra. A disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer, but his father was a Greek. 2 He was well spoken of by the brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verse 40">2 at Lystra and Iconium. 3 Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 4 As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered to them for observance the decisions that had been reached by the apostles and elders who were in Jerusalem. 5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily.

    The Macedonian Call

    6 And they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7 And when they had come up to Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus did not allow them. 8 So, passing by Mysia, they went down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: a man of Macedonia was standing there, urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” 10 And when PaulGreek he">3 had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go on into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

    The Conversion of Lydia

    11 So, setting sail from Troas, we made a direct voyage to Samothrace, and the following day to Neapolis, 12 and from there to Philippi, which is a leading city of theOr that">4 district of Macedonia and a Roman colony. We remained in this city some days. 13 And on the Sabbath day we went outside the gate to the riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together. 14 One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of Thyatira, a seller of purple goods, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by Paul. 15 And after she was baptized, and her household as well, she urged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” And she prevailed upon us.

    Paul and Silas in Prison

    16 As we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and brought her owners much gain by fortune-telling. 17 She followed Paul and us, crying out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to you the way of salvation.” 18 And this she kept doing for many days. Paul, having become greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And it came out that very hour.

    19 But when her owners saw that their hope of gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. 20 And when they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city. 21 They advocate customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to accept or practice.” 22 The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods. 23 And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. 24 Having received this order, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.

    The Philippian Jailer Converted

    25 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them, 26 and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone's bonds were unfastened. 27 When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28 But Paul cried with a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.” 29 And the jailerGreek he">5 called for lights and rushed in, and trembling with fear he fell down before Paul and Silas. 30 Then he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31 And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32 And they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. 33 And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their wounds; and he was baptized at once, he and all his family. 34 Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them. And he rejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God.

    35 But when it was day, the magistrates sent the police, saying, “Let those men go.” 36 And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Therefore come out now and go in peace.” 37 But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now throw us out secretly? No! Let them come themselves and take us out.” 38 The police reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Roman citizens. 39 So they came and apologized to them. And they took them out and asked them to leave the city. 40 So they went out of the prison and visited Lydia. And when they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them and departed.

    Footnotes

    [1] 16:1 Greek He


    [2] 16:2 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 40

    [3] 16:10 Greek he

    [4] 16:12 Or that

    [5] 16:29 Greek he

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • October 8: Isaiah 31–33; Psalm 91; Acts 15
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 31–33
    Isaiah 31–33 (Listen)
    Woe to Those Who Go Down to Egypt

    31   WoeOr Ah,">1 to those who go down to Egypt for help
        and rely on horses,
      who trust in chariots because they are many
        and in horsemen because they are very strong,
      but do not look to the Holy One of Israel
        or consult the LORD!
    2   And yet he is wise and brings disaster;
        he does not call back his words,
      but will arise against the house of the evildoers
        and against the helpers of those who work iniquity.
    3   The Egyptians are man, and not God,
        and their horses are flesh, and not spirit.
      When the LORD stretches out his hand,
        the helper will stumble, and he who is helped will fall,
        and they will all perish together.
    4   For thus the LORD said to me,
      “As a lion or a young lion growls over his prey,
        and when a band of shepherds is called out against him
      he is not terrified by their shouting
        or daunted at their noise,
      so the LORD of hosts will come down
        to fightThe Hebrew words for hosts and to fight sound alike">2 on Mount Zion and on its hill.
    5   Like birds hovering, so the LORD of hosts
        will protect Jerusalem;
      he will protect and deliver it;
        he will spare and rescue it.”

    6 Turn to him from whom peopleHebrew they">3 have deeply revolted, O children of Israel. 7 For in that day everyone shall cast away his idols of silver and his idols of gold, which your hands have sinfully made for you.

    8   “And the Assyrian shall fall by a sword, not of man;
        and a sword, not of man, shall devour him;
      and he shall flee from the sword,
        and his young men shall be put to forced labor.
    9   His rock shall pass away in terror,
        and his officers desert the standard in panic,”
      declares the LORD, whose fire is in Zion,
        and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

    A King Will Reign in Righteousness

    32   Behold, a king will reign in righteousness,
        and princes will rule in justice.
    2   Each will be like a hiding place from the wind,
        a shelter from the storm,
      like streams of water in a dry place,
        like the shade of a great rock in a weary land.
    3   Then the eyes of those who see will not be closed,
        and the ears of those who hear will give attention.
    4   The heart of the hasty will understand and know,
        and the tongue of the stammerers will hasten to speak distinctly.
    5   The fool will no more be called noble,
        nor the scoundrel said to be honorable.
    6   For the fool speaks folly,
        and his heart is busy with iniquity,
      to practice ungodliness,
        to utter error concerning the LORD,
      to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied,
        and to deprive the thirsty of drink.
    7   As for the scoundrel—his devices are evil;
        he plans wicked schemes
      to ruin the poor with lying words,
        even when the plea of the needy is right.
    8   But he who is noble plans noble things,
        and on noble things he stands.

    Complacent Women Warned of Disaster

    9   Rise up, you women who are at ease, hear my voice;
        you complacent daughters, give ear to my speech.
    10   In little more than a year
        you will shudder, you complacent women;
      for the grape harvest fails,
        the fruit harvest will not come.
    11   Tremble, you women who are at ease,
        shudder, you complacent ones;
      strip, and make yourselves bare,
        and tie sackcloth around your waist.
    12   Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields,
        for the fruitful vine,
    13   for the soil of my people
        growing up in thorns and briers,
      yes, for all the joyous houses
        in the exultant city.
    14   For the palace is forsaken,
        the populous city deserted;
      the hill and the watchtower
        will become dens forever,
      a joy of wild donkeys,
        a pasture of flocks;
    15   until the Spirit is poured upon us from on high,
        and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field,
        and the fruitful field is deemed a forest.
    16   Then justice will dwell in the wilderness,
        and righteousness abide in the fruitful field.
    17   And the effect of righteousness will be peace,
        and the result of righteousness, quietness and trustOr security">4 forever.
    18   My people will abide in a peaceful habitation,
        in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.
    19   And it will hail when the forest falls down,
        and the city will be utterly laid low.
    20   Happy are you who sow beside all waters,
        who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.

    O Lord, Be Gracious to Us

    33   Ah, you destroyer,
        who yourself have not been destroyed,
      you traitor,
        whom none has betrayed!
      When you have ceased to destroy,
        you will be destroyed;
      and when you have finished betraying,
        they will betray you.
    2   O LORD, be gracious to us; we wait for you.
        Be our arm every morning,
        our salvation in the time of trouble.
    3   At the tumultuous noise peoples flee;
        when you lift yourself up, nations are scattered,
    4   and your spoil is gathered as the caterpillar gathers;
        as locusts leap, it is leapt upon.
    5   The LORD is exalted, for he dwells on high;
        he will fill Zion with justice and righteousness,
    6   and he will be the stability of your times,
        abundance of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge;
        the fear of the LORD is Zion'sHebrew his">5 treasure.
    7   Behold, their heroes cry in the streets;
        the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
    8   The highways lie waste;
        the traveler ceases.
      Covenants are broken;
        citiesMasoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll witnesses">6 are despised;
        there is no regard for man.
    9   The land mourns and languishes;
        Lebanon is confounded and withers away;
      Sharon is like a desert,
        and Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.
    10   “Now I will arise,” says the LORD,
        “now I will lift myself up;
        now I will be exalted.
    11   You conceive chaff; you give birth to stubble;
        your breath is a fire that will consume you.
    12   And the peoples will be as if burned to lime,
        like thorns cut down, that are burned in the fire.”
    13   Hear, you who are far off, what I have done;
        and you who are near, acknowledge my might.
    14   The sinners in Zion are afraid;
        trembling has seized the godless:
      “Who among us can dwell with the consuming fire?
        Who among us can dwell with everlasting burnings?”
    15   He who walks righteously and speaks uprightly,
        who despises the gain of oppressions,
      who shakes his hands, lest they hold a bribe,
        who stops his ears from hearing of bloodshed
        and shuts his eyes from looking on evil,
    16   he will dwell on the heights;
        his place of defense will be the fortresses of rocks;
        his bread will be given him; his water will be sure.
    17   Your eyes will behold the king in his beauty;
        they will see a land that stretches afar.
    18   Your heart will muse on the terror:
        “Where is he who counted, where is he who weighed the tribute?
        Where is he who counted the towers?”
    19   You will see no more the insolent people,
        the people of an obscure speech that you cannot comprehend,
        stammering in a tongue that you cannot understand.
    20   Behold Zion, the city of our appointed feasts!
        Your eyes will see Jerusalem,
        an untroubled habitation, an immovable tent,
      whose stakes will never be plucked up,
        nor will any of its cords be broken.
    21   But there the LORD in majesty will be for us
        a place of broad rivers and streams,
      where no galley with oars can go,
        nor majestic ship can pass.
    22   For the LORD is our judge; the LORD is our lawgiver;
        the LORD is our king; he will save us.
    23   Your cords hang loose;
        they cannot hold the mast firm in its place
        or keep the sail spread out.
      Then prey and spoil in abundance will be divided;
        even the lame will take the prey.
    24   And no inhabitant will say, “I am sick”;
        the people who dwell there will be forgiven their iniquity.

    Footnotes

    [1] 31:1 Or Ah,


    [2] 31:4 The Hebrew words for hosts and to fight sound alike

    [3] 31:6 Hebrew they

    [4] 32:17 Or security

    [5] 33:6 Hebrew his

    [6] 33:8 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll witnesses

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 91
    Psalm 91 (Listen)
    My Refuge and My Fortress

    91   He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High
        will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
    2   I will saySeptuagint He will say">1 to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress,
        my God, in whom I trust.”
    3   For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler
        and from the deadly pestilence.
    4   He will cover you with his pinions,
        and under his wings you will find refuge;
        his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.
    5   You will not fear the terror of the night,
        nor the arrow that flies by day,
    6   nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness,
        nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.
    7   A thousand may fall at your side,
        ten thousand at your right hand,
        but it will not come near you.
    8   You will only look with your eyes
        and see the recompense of the wicked.
    9   Because you have made the LORD your dwelling place—
        the Most High, who is my refugeOr For you, O Lord, are my refuge! You have made the Most High your dwelling place">2—
    10   no evil shall be allowed to befall you,
        no plague come near your tent.
    11   For he will command his angels concerning you
        to guard you in all your ways.
    12   On their hands they will bear you up,
        lest you strike your foot against a stone.
    13   You will tread on the lion and the adder;
        the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot.
    14   “Because he holds fast to me in love, I will deliver him;
        I will protect him, because he knows my name.
    15   When he calls to me, I will answer him;
        I will be with him in trouble;
        I will rescue him and honor him.
    16   With long life I will satisfy him
        and show him my salvation.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 91:2 Septuagint He will say


    [2] 91:9 Or For you, O Lord, are my refuge! You have made the Most High your dwelling place

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 15
    Acts 15 (Listen)
    The Jerusalem Council

    15 But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” 2 And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and the elders about this question. 3 So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles, and brought great joy to all the brothers.Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22">1 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had done with them. 5 But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to order them to keep the law of Moses.”

    6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 7 And after there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, 9 and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.”

    12 And all the assembly fell silent, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul as they related what signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. 13 After they finished speaking, James replied, “Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simeon has related how God first visited the Gentiles, to take from them a people for his name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written,

    16   “‘After this I will return,
      and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen;
      I will rebuild its ruins,
         and I will restore it,
    17   that the remnantOr rest">2 of mankind may seek the Lord,
        and all the Gentiles who are called by my name,
        says the Lord, who makes these things 18 known from of old.’

    19 Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”

    The Council's Letter to Gentile Believers

    22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole church, to choose men from among them and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers, 23 with the following letter: “The brothers, both the apostles and the elders, to the brothersOr brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36">3 who are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia, greetings. 24 Since we have heard that some persons have gone out from us and troubled youSome manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you">4 with words, unsettling your minds, although we gave them no instructions, 25 it has seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will tell you the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it has seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these requirements: 29 that you abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well. Farewell.”

    30 So when they were sent off, they went down to Antioch, and having gathered the congregation together, they delivered the letter. 31 And when they had read it, they rejoiced because of its encouragement. 32 And Judas and Silas, who were themselves prophets, encouraged and strengthened the brothers with many words. 33 And after they had spent some time, they were sent off in peace by the brothers to those who had sent them.Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there">5 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

    Paul and Barnabas Separate

    36 And after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us return and visit the brothers in every city where we proclaimed the word of the Lord, and see how they are.” 37 Now Barnabas wanted to take with them John called Mark. 38 But Paul thought best not to take with them one who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia and had not gone with them to the work. 39 And there arose a sharp disagreement, so that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him and sailed away to Cyprus, 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, having been commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.

    Footnotes

    [1] 15:3 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 22


    [2] 15:17 Or rest

    [3] 15:23 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 32, 33, 36

    [4] 15:24 Some manuscripts some persons from us have troubled you

    [5] 15:33 Some manuscripts insert verse 34: But it seemed good to Silas to remain there

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • October 7: Isaiah 29–30; Psalm 90; Acts 14
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 29–30
    Isaiah 29–30 (Listen)
    The Siege of Jerusalem

    29   Ah, Ariel, Ariel,
        the city where David encamped!
      Add year to year;
        let the feasts run their round.
    2   Yet I will distress Ariel,
        and there shall be moaning and lamentation,
        and she shall be to me like an Ariel.Ariel could mean lion of God, or hero (2 Samuel 23:20), or altar hearth (Ezekiel 43:15–16)">1
    3   And I will encamp against you all around,
        and will besiege you with towers
        and I will raise siegeworks against you.
    4   And you will be brought low; from the earth you shall speak,
        and from the dust your speech will be bowed down;
      your voice shall come from the ground like the voice of a ghost,
        and from the dust your speech shall whisper.
    5   But the multitude of your foreign foes shall be like small dust,
        and the multitude of the ruthless like passing chaff.
      And in an instant, suddenly,
    6     you will be visited by the LORD of hosts
      with thunder and with earthquake and great noise,
        with whirlwind and tempest, and the flame of a devouring fire.
    7   And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel,
        all that fight against her and her stronghold and distress her,
        shall be like a dream, a vision of the night.
    8   As when a hungry man dreams, and behold, he is eating,
        and awakes with his hunger not satisfied,
      or as when a thirsty man dreams, and behold, he is drinking,
        and awakes faint, with his thirst not quenched,
      so shall the multitude of all the nations be
        that fight against Mount Zion.
    9   Astonish yourselvesOr Linger awhile">2 and be astonished;
        blind yourselves and be blind!
      Be drunk,Or They are drunk">3 but not with wine;
        stagger,Or they stagger">4 but not with strong drink!
    10   For the LORD has poured out upon you
        a spirit of deep sleep,
      and has closed your eyes (the prophets),
        and covered your heads (the seers).

    11 And the vision of all this has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed. When men give it to one who can read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot, for it is sealed.” 12 And when they give the book to one who cannot read, saying, “Read this,” he says, “I cannot read.”

    13   And the Lord said:
      “Because this people draw near with their mouth
        and honor me with their lips,
        while their hearts are far from me,
      and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,
    14   therefore, behold, I will again
        do wonderful things with this people,
        with wonder upon wonder;
      and the wisdom of their wise men shall perish,
        and the discernment of their discerning men shall be hidden.”
    15   Ah, you who hide deep from the LORD your counsel,
        whose deeds are in the dark,
        and who say, “Who sees us? Who knows us?”
    16   You turn things upside down!
      Shall the potter be regarded as the clay,
      that the thing made should say of its maker,
        “He did not make me”;
      or the thing formed say of him who formed it,
        “He has no understanding”?
    17   Is it not yet a very little while
        until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field,
        and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?
    18   In that day the deaf shall hear
        the words of a book,
      and out of their gloom and darkness
        the eyes of the blind shall see.
    19   The meek shall obtain fresh joy in the LORD,
        and the poor among mankind shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.
    20   For the ruthless shall come to nothing
        and the scoffer cease,
        and all who watch to do evil shall be cut off,
    21   who by a word make a man out to be an offender,
        and lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate,
        and with an empty plea turn aside him who is in the right.

    22 Therefore thus says the LORD, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob:

      “Jacob shall no more be ashamed,
        no more shall his face grow pale.
    23   For when he sees his children,
        the work of my hands, in his midst,
        they will sanctify my name;
      they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob
        and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
    24   And those who go astray in spirit will come to understanding,
        and those who murmur will accept instruction.”

    Do Not Go Down to Egypt

    30   “Ah, stubborn children,” declares the LORD,
      “who carry out a plan, but not mine,
      and who make an alliance,Hebrew who weave a web">5 but not of my Spirit,
        that they may add sin to sin;
    2   who set out to go down to Egypt,
        without asking for my direction,
      to take refuge in the protection of Pharaoh
        and to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt!
    3   Therefore shall the protection of Pharaoh turn to your shame,
        and the shelter in the shadow of Egypt to your humiliation.
    4   For though his officials are at Zoan
        and his envoys reach Hanes,
    5   everyone comes to shame
        through a people that cannot profit them,
      that brings neither help nor profit,
        but shame and disgrace.”

    6 An oracle on the beasts of the Negeb.

      Through a land of trouble and anguish,
        from where come the lioness and the lion,
        the adder and the flying fiery serpent,
      they carry their riches on the backs of donkeys,
        and their treasures on the humps of camels,
        to a people that cannot profit them.
    7   Egypt's help is worthless and empty;
        therefore I have called her
        “Rahab who sits still.”

    A Rebellious People

    8   And now, go, write it before them on a tablet
        and inscribe it in a book,
      that it may be for the time to come
        as a witness forever.Some Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate, and Greek versions; Masoretic Text forever and ever">6
    9   For they are a rebellious people,
        lying children,
      children unwilling to hear
        the instruction of the LORD;
    10   who say to the seers, “Do not see,”
        and to the prophets, “Do not prophesy to us what is right;
      speak to us smooth things,
        prophesy illusions,
    11   leave the way, turn aside from the path,
        let us hear no more about the Holy One of Israel.”
    12   Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel,
      “Because you despise this word
        and trust in oppression and perverseness
        and rely on them,
    13   therefore this iniquity shall be to you
        like a breach in a high wall, bulging out and about to collapse,
        whose breaking comes suddenly, in an instant;
    14   and its breaking is like that of a potter's vessel
        that is smashed so ruthlessly
      that among its fragments not a shard is found
        with which to take fire from the hearth,
        or to dip up water out of the cistern.”
    15   For thus said the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel,
      “In returningOr repentance">7 and rest you shall be saved;
        in quietness and in trust shall be your strength.”
      But you were unwilling, 16 and you said,
      “No! We will flee upon horses”;
        therefore you shall flee away;
      and, “We will ride upon swift steeds”;
        therefore your pursuers shall be swift.
    17   A thousand shall flee at the threat of one;
        at the threat of five you shall flee,
      till you are left
        like a flagstaff on the top of a mountain,
        like a signal on a hill.

    The Lord Will Be Gracious

    18   Therefore the LORD waits to be gracious to you,
        and therefore he exalts himself to show mercy to you.
      For the LORD is a God of justice;
        blessed are all those who wait for him.

    19 For a people shall dwell in Zion, in Jerusalem; you shall weep no more. He will surely be gracious to you at the sound of your cry. As soon as he hears it, he answers you. 20 And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction, yet your Teacher will not hide himself anymore, but your eyes shall see your Teacher. 21 And your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, “This is the way, walk in it,” when you turn to the right or when you turn to the left. 22 Then you will defile your carved idols overlaid with silver and your gold-plated metal images. You will scatter them as unclean things. You will say to them, “Be gone!”

    23 And he will give rain for the seed with which you sow the ground, and bread, the produce of the ground, which will be rich and plenteous. In that day your livestock will graze in large pastures, 24 and the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork. 25 And on every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall. 26 Moreover, the light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day when the LORD binds up the brokenness of his people, and heals the wounds inflicted by his blow.

    27   Behold, the name of the LORD comes from afar,
        burning with his anger, and in thick rising smoke;Hebrew in weight of uplifted clouds">8
      his lips are full of fury,
        and his tongue is like a devouring fire;
    28   his breath is like an overflowing stream
        that reaches up to the neck;
      to sift the nations with the sieve of destruction,
        and to place on the jaws of the peoples a bridle that leads astray.

    29 You shall have a song as in the night when a holy feast is kept, and gladness of heart, as when one sets out to the sound of the flute to go to the mountain of the LORD, to the Rock of Israel. 30 And the LORD will cause his majestic voice to be heard and the descending blow of his arm to be seen, in furious anger and a flame of devouring fire, with a cloudburst and storm and hailstones. 31 The Assyrians will be terror-stricken at the voice of the LORD, when he strikes with his rod. 32 And every stroke of the appointed staff that the LORD lays on them will be to the sound of tambourines and lyres. Battling with brandished arm, he will fight with them. 33 For a burning placeOr For Topheth">9 has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, its pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.

    Footnotes

    [1] 29:2 Ariel could mean lion of God, or hero (2 Samuel 23:20), or altar hearth (Ezekiel 43:15–16)


    [2] 29:9 Or Linger awhile

    [3] 29:9 Or They are drunk

    [4] 29:9 Or they stagger

    [5] 30:1 Hebrew who weave a web

    [6] 30:8 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate, and Greek versions; Masoretic Text forever and ever

    [7] 30:15 Or repentance

    [8] 30:27 Hebrew in weight of uplifted clouds

    [9] 30:33 Or For Topheth

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 90
    Psalm 90 (Listen)
    Book Four
    From Everlasting to Everlasting
    A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

    90   Lord, you have been our dwelling placeSome Hebrew manuscripts (compare Septuagint) our refuge">1
        in all generations.
    2   Before the mountains were brought forth,
        or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
        from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
    3   You return man to dust
        and say, “Return, O children of man!”Or of Adam">2
    4   For a thousand years in your sight
        are but as yesterday when it is past,
        or as a watch in the night.
    5   You sweep them away as with a flood; they are like a dream,
        like grass that is renewed in the morning:
    6   in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
        in the evening it fades and withers.
    7   For we are brought to an end by your anger;
        by your wrath we are dismayed.
    8   You have set our iniquities before you,
        our secret sins in the light of your presence.
    9   For all our days pass away under your wrath;
        we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
    10   The years of our life are seventy,
        or even by reason of strength eighty;
      yet their spanOr pride">3 is but toil and trouble;
        they are soon gone, and we fly away.
    11   Who considers the power of your anger,
        and your wrath according to the fear of you?
    12   So teach us to number our days
        that we may get a heart of wisdom.
    13   Return, O LORD! How long?
        Have pity on your servants!
    14   Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
        that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
    15   Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
        and for as many years as we have seen evil.
    16   Let your work be shown to your servants,
        and your glorious power to their children.
    17   Let the favorOr beauty">4 of the Lord our God be upon us,
        and establish the work of our hands upon us;
        yes, establish the work of our hands!

    Footnotes

    [1] 90:1 Some Hebrew manuscripts (compare Septuagint) our refuge


    [2] 90:3 Or of Adam

    [3] 90:10 Or pride

    [4] 90:17 Or beauty

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 14
    Acts 14 (Listen)
    Paul and Barnabas at Iconium

    14 Now at Iconium they entered together into the Jewish synagogue and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks believed. 2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers.Or brothers and sisters">1 3 So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. 4 But the people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews and some with the apostles. 5 When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to mistreat them and to stone them, 6 they learned of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and to the surrounding country, 7 and there they continued to preach the gospel.

    Paul and Barnabas at Lystra

    8 Now at Lystra there was a man sitting who could not use his feet. He was crippled from birth and had never walked. 9 He listened to Paul speaking. And Paul, looking intently at him and seeing that he had faith to be made well,Or be saved">2 10 said in a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet.” And he sprang up and began walking. 11 And when the crowds saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in Lycaonian, “The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men!” 12 Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul, Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. 13 And the priest of Zeus, whose temple was at the entrance to the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates and wanted to offer sacrifice with the crowds. 14 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of it, they tore their garments and rushed out into the crowd, crying out, 15 “Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men, of like nature with you, and we bring you good news, that you should turn from these vain things to a living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and all that is in them. 16 In past generations he allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. 17 Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.” 18 Even with these words they scarcely restrained the people from offering sacrifice to them.

    Paul Stoned at Lystra

    19 But Jews came from Antioch and Iconium, and having persuaded the crowds, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. 20 But when the disciples gathered about him, he rose up and entered the city, and on the next day he went on with Barnabas to Derbe. 21 When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, 22 strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God. 23 And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed.

    Paul and Barnabas Return to Antioch in Syria

    24 Then they passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia. 25 And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia, 26 and from there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work that they had fulfilled. 27 And when they arrived and gathered the church together, they declared all that God had done with them, and how he had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. 28 And they remained no little time with the disciples.

    Footnotes

    [1] 14:2 Or brothers and sisters


    [2] 14:9 Or be saved

    (ESV)

    17 min
  • October 6: Isaiah 26–28; Psalm 89:30–52; Acts 13
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 26–28
    Isaiah 26–28 (Listen)
    You Keep Him in Perfect Peace

    26 In that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah:

      “We have a strong city;
        he sets up salvation
        as walls and bulwarks.
    2   Open the gates,
        that the righteous nation that keeps faith may enter in.
    3   You keep him in perfect peace
        whose mind is stayed on you,
        because he trusts in you.
    4   Trust in the LORD forever,
        for the LORD GOD is an everlasting rock.
    5   For he has humbled
        the inhabitants of the height,
        the lofty city.
      He lays it low, lays it low to the ground,
        casts it to the dust.
    6   The foot tramples it,
        the feet of the poor,
        the steps of the needy.”
    7   The path of the righteous is level;
        you make level the way of the righteous.
    8   In the path of your judgments,
        O LORD, we wait for you;
      your name and remembrance
        are the desire of our soul.
    9   My soul yearns for you in the night;
        my spirit within me earnestly seeks you.
      For when your judgments are in the earth,
        the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.
    10   If favor is shown to the wicked,
        he does not learn righteousness;
      in the land of uprightness he deals corruptly
        and does not see the majesty of the LORD.
    11   O LORD, your hand is lifted up,
        but they do not see it.
      Let them see your zeal for your people, and be ashamed.
        Let the fire for your adversaries consume them.
    12   O LORD, you will ordain peace for us,
        for you have indeed done for us all our works.
    13   O LORD our God,
        other lords besides you have ruled over us,
        but your name alone we bring to remembrance.
    14   They are dead, they will not live;
        they are shades, they will not arise;
      to that end you have visited them with destruction
        and wiped out all remembrance of them.
    15   But you have increased the nation, O LORD,
        you have increased the nation; you are glorified;
        you have enlarged all the borders of the land.
    16   O LORD, in distress they sought you;
        they poured out a whispered prayer
        when your discipline was upon them.
    17   Like a pregnant woman
        who writhes and cries out in her pangs
        when she is near to giving birth,
      so were we because of you, O LORD;
    18     we were pregnant, we writhed,
        but we have given birth to wind.
      We have accomplished no deliverance in the earth,
        and the inhabitants of the world have not fallen.
    19   Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise.
        You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy!
      For your dew is a dew of light,
        and the earth will give birth to the dead.
    20   Come, my people, enter your chambers,
        and shut your doors behind you;
      hide yourselves for a little while
        until the fury has passed by.
    21   For behold, the LORD is coming out from his place
        to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity,
      and the earth will disclose the blood shed on it,
        and will no more cover its slain.

    The Redemption of Israel

    27 In that day the LORD with his hard and great and strong sword will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan the twisting serpent, and he will slay the dragon that is in the sea.

    2   In that day,
      “A pleasant vineyard,Many Hebrew manuscripts A vineyard of wine">1 sing of it!
    3     I, the LORD, am its keeper;
        every moment I water it.
        Lest anyone punish it,
      I keep it night and day;
    4     I have no wrath.
      Would that I had thorns and briers to battle!
        I would march against them,
        I would burn them up together.
    5   Or let them lay hold of my protection,
        let them make peace with me,
        let them make peace with me.”
    6   In days to comeHebrew In those to come">2 Jacob shall take root,
        Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots
        and fill the whole world with fruit.
    7   Has he struck them as he struck those who struck them?
        Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain?
    8   Measure by measure,Or By driving her away; the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">3 by exile you contended with them;
        he removed them with his fierce breathOr wind">4 in the day of the east wind.
    9   Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be atoned for,
        and this will be the full fruit of the removal of his sin:Septuagint and this is the blessing when I take away his sin">5
      when he makes all the stones of the altars
        like chalkstones crushed to pieces,
        no Asherim or incense altars will remain standing.
    10   For the fortified city is solitary,
        a habitation deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness;
      there the calf grazes;
        there it lies down and strips its branches.
    11   When its boughs are dry, they are broken;
        women come and make a fire of them.
      For this is a people without discernment;
        therefore he who made them will not have compassion on them;
        he who formed them will show them no favor.

    12 In that day from the river EuphratesHebrew from the River">6 to the Brook of Egypt the LORD will thresh out the grain, and you will be gleaned one by one, O people of Israel. 13 And in that day a great trumpet will be blown, and those who were lost in the land of Assyria and those who were driven out to the land of Egypt will come and worship the LORD on the holy mountain at Jerusalem.

    Judgment on Ephraim and Jerusalem

    28   Ah, the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,
        and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
        which is on the head of the rich valley of those overcome with wine!
    2   Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong;
        like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest,
      like a storm of mighty, overflowing waters,
        he casts down to the earth with his hand.
    3   The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim
        will be trodden underfoot;
    4   and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,
        which is on the head of the rich valley,
      will be like a first-ripe figOr fruit">7 before the summer:
        when someone sees it, he swallows it
        as soon as it is in his hand.
    5   In that day the LORD of hosts will be a crown of glory,The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike">8
        and a diadem of beauty, to the remnant of his people,
    6   and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
        and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.
    7   These also reel with wine
        and stagger with strong drink;
      the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink,
        they are swallowed byOr confused by">9 wine,
        they stagger with strong drink,
      they reel in vision,
        they stumble in giving judgment.
    8   For all tables are full of filthy vomit,
        with no space left.
    9   “To whom will he teach knowledge,
        and to whom will he explain the message?
      Those who are weaned from the milk,
        those taken from the breast?
    10   For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
        line upon line, line upon line,
        here a little, there a little.”
    11   For by people of strange lips
        and with a foreign tongue
      the LORD will speak to this people,
    12     to whom he has said,
      “This is rest;
        give rest to the weary;
      and this is repose”;
        yet they would not hear.
    13   And the word of the LORD will be to them
      precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
        line upon line, line upon line,
        here a little, there a little,
      that they may go, and fall backward,
        and be broken, and snared, and taken.

    A Cornerstone in Zion

    14   Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scoffers,
        who rule this people in Jerusalem!
    15   Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
        and with Sheol we have an agreement,
      when the overwhelming whip passes through
        it will not come to us,
      for we have made lies our refuge,
        and in falsehood we have taken shelter”;
    16   therefore thus says the Lord GOD,
      “Behold, I am the one who has laidDead Sea Scroll I am laying">10 as a foundation in Zion,
        a stone, a tested stone,
      a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation:
        ‘Whoever believes will not be in haste.’
    17   And I will make justice the line,
        and righteousness the plumb line;
      and hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
        and waters will overwhelm the shelter.”
    18   Then your covenant with death will be annulled,
        and your agreement with Sheol will not stand;
      when the overwhelming scourge passes through,
        you will be beaten down by it.
    19   As often as it passes through it will take you;
        for morning by morning it will pass through,
        by day and by night;
      and it will be sheer terror to understand the message.
    20   For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on,
        and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.
    21   For the LORD will rise up as on Mount Perazim;
        as in the Valley of Gibeon he will be roused;
      to do his deed—strange is his deed!
        and to work his work—alien is his work!
    22   Now therefore do not scoff,
        lest your bonds be made strong;
      for I have heard a decree of destruction
        from the Lord GOD of hosts against the whole land.
    23   Give ear, and hear my voice;
        give attention, and hear my speech.
    24   Does he who plows for sowing plow continually?
        Does he continually open and harrow his ground?
    25   When he has leveled its surface,
        does he not scatter dill, sow cumin,
      and put in wheat in rows
        and barley in its proper place,
        and emmerA type of wheat">11 as the border?
    26   For he is rightly instructed;
        his God teaches him.
    27   Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge,
        nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin,
      but dill is beaten out with a stick,
        and cumin with a rod.
    28   Does one crush grain for bread?
        No, he does not thresh it forever;Or Grain is crushed for bread; he will surely thresh it, but not forever">12
      when he drives his cart wheel over it
        with his horses, he does not crush it.
    29   This also comes from the LORD of hosts;
        he is wonderful in counsel
        and excellent in wisdom.

    Footnotes

    [1] 27:2 Many Hebrew manuscripts A vineyard of wine


    [2] 27:6 Hebrew In those to come

    [3] 27:8 Or By driving her away; the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [4] 27:8 Or wind

    [5] 27:9 Septuagint and this is the blessing when I take away his sin

    [6] 27:12 Hebrew from the River

    [7] 28:4 Or fruit

    [8] 28:5 The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike

    [9] 28:7 Or confused by

    [10] 28:16 Dead Sea Scroll I am laying

    [11] 28:25 A type of wheat

    [12] 28:28 Or Grain is crushed for bread; he will surely thresh it, but not forever

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 89:30–52
    Psalm 89:30–52 (Listen)

    30   If his children forsake my law
        and do not walk according to my rules,Or my just decrees">1
    31   if they violate my statutes
        and do not keep my commandments,
    32   then I will punish their transgression with the rod
        and their iniquity with stripes,
    33   but I will not remove from him my steadfast love
        or be false to my faithfulness.
    34   I will not violate my covenant
        or alter the word that went forth from my lips.
    35   Once for all I have sworn by my holiness;
        I will not lie to David.
    36   His offspring shall endure forever,
        his throne as long as the sun before me.
    37   Like the moon it shall be established forever,
        a faithful witness in the skies.” Selah
    38   But now you have cast off and rejected;
        you are full of wrath against your anointed.
    39   You have renounced the covenant with your servant;
        you have defiled his crown in the dust.
    40   You have breached all his walls;
        you have laid his strongholds in ruins.
    41   All who pass by plunder him;
        he has become the scorn of his neighbors.
    42   You have exalted the right hand of his foes;
        you have made all his enemies rejoice.
    43   You have also turned back the edge of his sword,
        and you have not made him stand in battle.
    44   You have made his splendor to cease
        and cast his throne to the ground.
    45   You have cut short the days of his youth;
        you have covered him with shame. Selah
    46   How long, O LORD? Will you hide yourself forever?
        How long will your wrath burn like fire?
    47   Remember how short my time is!
        For what vanity you have created all the children of man!
    48   What man can live and never see death?
        Who can deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah
    49   Lord, where is your steadfast love of old,
        which by your faithfulness you swore to David?
    50   Remember, O Lord, how your servants are mocked,
        and how I bear in my heart the insultsHebrew lacks the insults">2 of all the many nations,
    51   with which your enemies mock, O LORD,
        with which they mock the footsteps of your anointed.
    52   Blessed be the LORD forever!
          Amen and Amen.

    Footnotes

    [1] 89:30 Or my just decrees


    [2] 89:50 Hebrew lacks the insults

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 13
    Acts 13 (Listen)
    Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

    13 Now there were in the church at Antioch prophets and teachers, Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger,Niger is a Latin word meaning black, or dark">1 Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen a lifelong friend of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” 3 Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off.

    Barnabas and Saul on Cyprus

    4 So, being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. 5 When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. And they had John to assist them. 6 When they had gone through the whole island as far as Paphos, they came upon a certain magician, a Jewish false prophet named Bar-Jesus. 7 He was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of intelligence, who summoned Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. 8 But Elymas the magician (for that is the meaning of his name) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. 9 But Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him 10 and said, “You son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, full of all deceit and villainy, will you not stop making crooked the straight paths of the Lord? 11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you will be blind and unable to see the sun for a time.” Immediately mist and darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking people to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the proconsul believed, when he saw what had occurred, for he was astonished at the teaching of the Lord.

    Paul and Barnabas at Antioch in Pisidia

    13 Now Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia. And John left them and returned to Jerusalem, 14 but they went on from Perga and came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day they went into the synagogue and sat down. 15 After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent a message to them, saying, “Brothers, if you have any word of encouragement for the people, say it.” 16 So Paul stood up, and motioning with his hand said:

    “Men of Israel and you who fear God, listen. 17 The God of this people Israel chose our fathers and made the people great during their stay in the land of Egypt, and with uplifted arm he led them out of it. 18 And for about forty years he put up withSome manuscripts he carried (compare Deuteronomy 1:31)">2 them in the wilderness. 19 And after destroying seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance. 20 All this took about 450 years. And after that he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet. 21 Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. 22 And when he had removed him, he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and said, ‘I have found in David the son of Jesse a man after my heart, who will do all my will.’ 23 Of this man's offspring God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised. 24 Before his coming, John had proclaimed a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. 25 And as John was finishing his course, he said, ‘What do you suppose that I am? I am not he. No, but behold, after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy to untie.’

    26 “Brothers, sons of the family of Abraham, and those among you who fear God, to us has been sent the message of this salvation. 27 For those who live in Jerusalem and their rulers, because they did not recognize him nor understand the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him. 28 And though they found in him no guilt worthy of death, they asked Pilate to have him executed. 29 And when they had carried out all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 30 But God raised him from the dead, 31 and for many days he appeared to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are now his witnesses to the people. 32 And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, 33 this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm,

      “‘You are my Son,
        today I have begotten you.’

    34 And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way,

      “‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’

    35 Therefore he says also in another psalm,

      “‘You will not let your Holy One see corruption.’

    36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption, 37 but he whom God raised up did not see corruption. 38 Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, 39 and by him everyone who believes is freedGreek justified; twice in this verse">3 from everything from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about:

    41   “‘Look, you scoffers,
        be astounded and perish;
      for I am doing a work in your days,
        a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you.’”

    42 As they went out, the people begged that these things might be told them the next Sabbath. 43 And after the meeting of the synagogue broke up, many Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, who, as they spoke with them, urged them to continue in the grace of God.

    44 The next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. 45 But when the JewsGreek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 50">4 saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy and began to contradict what was spoken by Paul, reviling him. 46 And Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly, saying, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken first to you. Since you thrust it aside and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. 47 For so the Lord has commanded us, saying,

      “‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles,
        that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”

    48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord, and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed. 49 And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region. 50 But the Jews incited the devout women of high standing and the leading men of the city, stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and drove them out of their district. 51 But they shook off the dust from their feet against them and went to Iconium. 52 And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

    Footnotes

    [1] 13:1 Niger is a Latin word meaning black, or dark


    [2] 13:18 Some manuscripts he carried (compare Deuteronomy 1:31)

    [3] 13:39 Greek justified; twice in this verse

    [4] 13:45 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verse 50

    (ESV)

    20 min
  • October 5: Isaiah 23–25; Psalm 89:1–29; Acts 12
    Old Testament:
    Isaiah 23–25
    Isaiah 23–25 (Listen)
    An Oracle Concerning Tyre and Sidon

    23 The oracle concerning Tyre.

      Wail, O ships of Tarshish,
        for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor!
      From the land of CyprusHebrew Kittim; also verse 12">1
        it is revealed to them.
    2   Be still, O inhabitants of the coast;
        the merchants of Sidon, who cross the sea, have filled you.
    3   And on many waters
      your revenue was the grain of Shihor,
        the harvest of the Nile;
        you were the merchant of the nations.
    4   Be ashamed, O Sidon, for the sea has spoken,
        the stronghold of the sea, saying:
      “I have neither labored nor given birth,
        I have neither reared young men
        nor brought up young women.”
    5   When the report comes to Egypt,
        they will be in anguishHebrew they will have labor pains">2 over the report about Tyre.
    6   Cross over to Tarshish;
        wail, O inhabitants of the coast!
    7   Is this your exultant city
        whose origin is from days of old,
      whose feet carried her
        to settle far away?
    8   Who has purposed this
        against Tyre, the bestower of crowns,
      whose merchants were princes,
        whose traders were the honored of the earth?
    9   The LORD of hosts has purposed it,
        to defile the pompous pride of all glory,The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike">3
        to dishonor all the honored of the earth.
    10   Cross over your land like the Nile,
        O daughter of Tarshish;
        there is no restraint anymore.
    11   He has stretched out his hand over the sea;
        he has shaken the kingdoms;
      the LORD has given command concerning Canaan
        to destroy its strongholds.
    12   And he said:
      “You will no more exult,
        O oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon;
      arise, cross over to Cyprus,
        even there you will have no rest.”

    13 Behold the land of the Chaldeans! This is the people that was not;Or that has become nothing">4 Assyria destined it for wild beasts. They erected their siege towers, they stripped her palaces bare, they made her a ruin.

    14   Wail, O ships of Tarshish,
        for your stronghold is laid waste.

    15 In that day Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years, like the daysOr lifetime">5 of one king. At the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:

    16   “Take a harp;
        go about the city,
        O forgotten prostitute!
      Make sweet melody;
        sing many songs,
        that you may be remembered.”

    17 At the end of seventy years, the LORD will visit Tyre, and she will return to her wages and will prostitute herself with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18 Her merchandise and her wages will be holy to the LORD. It will not be stored or hoarded, but her merchandise will supply abundant food and fine clothing for those who dwell before the LORD.

    Judgment on the Whole Earth

    24   Behold, the LORD will empty the earthOr land; also throughout this chapter">6 and make it desolate,
        and he will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants.
    2   And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest;
        as with the slave, so with his master;
        as with the maid, so with her mistress;
      as with the buyer, so with the seller;
        as with the lender, so with the borrower;
        as with the creditor, so with the debtor.
    3   The earth shall be utterly empty and utterly plundered;
        for the LORD has spoken this word.
    4   The earth mourns and withers;
        the world languishes and withers;
        the highest people of the earth languish.
    5   The earth lies defiled
        under its inhabitants;
      for they have transgressed the laws,
        violated the statutes,
        broken the everlasting covenant.
    6   Therefore a curse devours the earth,
        and its inhabitants suffer for their guilt;
      therefore the inhabitants of the earth are scorched,
        and few men are left.
    7   The wine mourns,
        the vine languishes,
        all the merry-hearted sigh.
    8   The mirth of the tambourines is stilled,
        the noise of the jubilant has ceased,
        the mirth of the lyre is stilled.
    9   No more do they drink wine with singing;
        strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.
    10   The wasted city is broken down;
        every house is shut up so that none can enter.
    11   There is an outcry in the streets for lack of wine;
        all joy has grown dark;
        the gladness of the earth is banished.
    12   Desolation is left in the city;
        the gates are battered into ruins.
    13   For thus it shall be in the midst of the earth
        among the nations,
      as when an olive tree is beaten,
        as at the gleaning when the grape harvest is done.
    14   They lift up their voices, they sing for joy;
        over the majesty of the LORD they shout from the west.Hebrew from the sea">7
    15   Therefore in the eastHebrew in the realm of light, or with the fires">8 give glory to the LORD;
        in the coastlands of the sea, give glory to the name of the LORD, the God of Israel.
    16   From the ends of the earth we hear songs of praise,
        of glory to the Righteous One.
      But I say, “I waste away,
        I waste away. Woe is me!
      For the traitors have betrayed,
        with betrayal the traitors have betrayed.”
    17   Terror and the pit and the snareThe Hebrew words for terror, pit, and snare sound alike">9
        are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth!
    18   He who flees at the sound of the terror
        shall fall into the pit,
      and he who climbs out of the pit
        shall be caught in the snare.
      For the windows of heaven are opened,
        and the foundations of the earth tremble.
    19   The earth is utterly broken,
        the earth is split apart,
        the earth is violently shaken.
    20   The earth staggers like a drunken man;
        it sways like a hut;
      its transgression lies heavy upon it,
        and it falls, and will not rise again.
    21   On that day the LORD will punish
        the host of heaven, in heaven,
        and the kings of the earth, on the earth.
    22   They will be gathered together
        as prisoners in a pit;
      they will be shut up in a prison,
        and after many days they will be punished.
    23   Then the moon will be confounded
        and the sun ashamed,
      for the LORD of hosts reigns
        on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem,
      and his glory will be before his elders.

    God Will Swallow Up Death Forever

    25   O LORD, you are my God;
        I will exalt you; I will praise your name,
      for you have done wonderful things,
        plans formed of old, faithful and sure.
    2   For you have made the city a heap,
        the fortified city a ruin;
      the foreigners' palace is a city no more;
        it will never be rebuilt.
    3   Therefore strong peoples will glorify you;
        cities of ruthless nations will fear you.
    4   For you have been a stronghold to the poor,
        a stronghold to the needy in his distress,
        a shelter from the storm and a shade from the heat;
      for the breath of the ruthless is like a storm against a wall,
    5     like heat in a dry place.
      You subdue the noise of the foreigners;
        as heat by the shade of a cloud,
        so the song of the ruthless is put down.
    6   On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples
        a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine,
        of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.
    7   And he will swallow up on this mountain
        the covering that is cast over all peoples,
        the veil that is spread over all nations.
    8     He will swallow up death forever;
      and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from all faces,
        and the reproach of his people he will take away from all the earth,
        for the LORD has spoken.
    9   It will be said on that day,
        “Behold, this is our God; we have waited for him, that he might save us.
        This is the LORD; we have waited for him;
        let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.”
    10   For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain,
        and Moab shall be trampled down in his place,
        as straw is trampled down in a dunghill.The Hebrew words for dunghill and for the Moabite town Madmen (Jeremiah 48:2) sound alike">10
    11   And he will spread out his hands in the midst of it
        as a swimmer spreads his hands out to swim,
        but the LORD will lay low his pompous pride together with the skillOr in spite of the skill">11 of his hands.
    12   And the high fortifications of his walls he will bring down,
        lay low, and cast to the ground, to the dust.

    Footnotes

    [1] 23:1 Hebrew Kittim; also verse 12


    [2] 23:5 Hebrew they will have labor pains

    [3] 23:9 The Hebrew words for glory and hosts sound alike

    [4] 23:13 Or that has become nothing

    [5] 23:15 Or lifetime

    [6] 24:1 Or land; also throughout this chapter

    [7] 24:14 Hebrew from the sea

    [8] 24:15 Hebrew in the realm of light, or with the fires

    [9] 24:17 The Hebrew words for terror, pit, and snare sound alike

    [10] 25:10 The Hebrew words for dunghill and for the Moabite town Madmen (Jeremiah 48:2) sound alike

    [11] 25:11 Or in spite of the skill

    (ESV)

    Psalm:
    Psalm 89:1–29
    Psalm 89:1–29 (Listen)
    I Will Sing of the Steadfast Love of the Lord
    A MaskilProbably a musical or liturgical term">1 of Ethan the Ezrahite.

    89   I will sing of the steadfast love of the LORD, forever;
        with my mouth I will make known your faithfulness to all generations.
    2   For I said, “Steadfast love will be built up forever;
        in the heavens you will establish your faithfulness.”
    3   You have said, “I have made a covenant with my chosen one;
        I have sworn to David my servant:
    4   ‘I will establish your offspring forever,
        and build your throne for all generations.’” Selah
    5   Let the heavens praise your wonders, O LORD,
        your faithfulness in the assembly of the holy ones!
    6   For who in the skies can be compared to the LORD?
        Who among the heavenly beingsHebrew the sons of God, or the sons of might">2 is like the LORD,
    7   a God greatly to be feared in the council of the holy ones,
        and awesome above all who are around him?
    8   O LORD God of hosts,
        who is mighty as you are, O LORD,
        with your faithfulness all around you?
    9   You rule the raging of the sea;
        when its waves rise, you still them.
    10   You crushed Rahab like a carcass;
        you scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
    11   The heavens are yours; the earth also is yours;
        the world and all that is in it, you have founded them.
    12   The north and the south, you have created them;
        Tabor and Hermon joyously praise your name.
    13   You have a mighty arm;
        strong is your hand, high your right hand.
    14   Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;
        steadfast love and faithfulness go before you.
    15   Blessed are the people who know the festal shout,
        who walk, O LORD, in the light of your face,
    16   who exult in your name all the day
        and in your righteousness are exalted.
    17   For you are the glory of their strength;
        by your favor our horn is exalted.
    18   For our shield belongs to the LORD,
        our king to the Holy One of Israel.
    19   Of old you spoke in a vision to your godly one,Some Hebrew manuscripts godly ones">3 and said:
        “I have granted help to one who is mighty;
        I have exalted one chosen from the people.
    20   I have found David, my servant;
        with my holy oil I have anointed him,
    21   so that my hand shall be established with him;
        my arm also shall strengthen him.
    22   The enemy shall not outwit him;
        the wicked shall not humble him.
    23   I will crush his foes before him
        and strike down those who hate him.
    24   My faithfulness and my steadfast love shall be with him,
        and in my name shall his horn be exalted.
    25   I will set his hand on the sea
        and his right hand on the rivers.
    26   He shall cry to me, ‘You are my Father,
        my God, and the Rock of my salvation.’
    27   And I will make him the firstborn,
        the highest of the kings of the earth.
    28   My steadfast love I will keep for him forever,
        and my covenant will stand firmOr will remain faithful">4 for him.
    29   I will establish his offspring forever
        and his throne as the days of the heavens.

    Footnotes

    [1] 89:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term


    [2] 89:6 Hebrew the sons of God, or the sons of might

    [3] 89:19 Some Hebrew manuscripts godly ones

    [4] 89:28 Or will remain faithful

    (ESV)

    New Testament:
    Acts 12
    Acts 12 (Listen)
    James Killed and Peter Imprisoned

    12 About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church. 2 He killed James the brother of John with the sword, 3 and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. This was during the days of Unleavened Bread. 4 And when he had seized him, he put him in prison, delivering him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after the Passover to bring him out to the people. 5 So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church.

    Peter Is Rescued

    6 Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and sentries before the door were guarding the prison. 7 And behold, an angel of the Lord stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his hands. 8 And the angel said to him, “Dress yourself and put on your sandals.” And he did so. And he said to him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.” 9 And he went out and followed him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision. 10 When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate leading into the city. It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting.”

    12 When he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying. 13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14 Recognizing Peter's voice, in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and reported that Peter was standing at the gate. 15 They said to her, “You are out of your mind.” But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, “It is his angel!” 16 But Peter continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Tell these things to James and to the brothers.”Or brothers and sisters">1 Then he departed and went to another place.

    18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and ordered that they should be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there.

    The Death of Herod

    20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and having persuaded Blastus, the king's chamberlain,That is, trusted personal attendant">2 they asked for peace, because their country depended on the king's country for food. 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!” 23 Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten by worms and breathed his last.

    24 But the word of God increased and multiplied.

    25 And Barnabas and Saul returned fromSome manuscripts to">3 Jerusalem when they had completed their service, bringing with them John, whose other name was Mark.

    Footnotes

    [1] 12:17 Or brothers and sisters


    [2] 12:20 That is, trusted personal attendant

    [3] 12:25 Some manuscripts to

    (ESV)

    16 min

About Through the ESV Bible in a Year with Ray Ortlund

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Listen to the ESV Bible in 365 days with bestselling author Ray Ortlund. Each daily podcast includes one Old Testament reading, one New Testament reading, and one reading from the Psalms. Over the…

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