Helen Antrobus, National Public Programme Curator, National Trust, gives the closing remarks for the 2019 Women and Power conference. 6th February 2018 marked the centenary of the passing of the Representation of the People Bill.
After years of struggle and campaigning, the right to vote in general elections was granted to all men aged 21 and over, and to some women over 30. It took women a step closer to the full and equal enfranchisement which would finally be achieved ten years later, with the Equal Franchise Act of 1928. The centenary commemorations throughout 2018 celebrated much more than legislative change. Indeed, the Representation of the People Act felt almost secondary as the constitutional suffragists and militant suffragettes themselves took centre stage. The purple, white, and green of Emmeline Pankhurst’s Women’s Social and Political Union covered the country, whilst the leader of the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, was honoured with a statue in Parliament Square – becoming the first woman to be commemorated there.
Stories of hardship, humour, violence, and solidarity were collected from archives, as heritage, academic and cultural organisations across the country led the commemorations. The history of the women’s suffrage movement was told through books, exhibitions, events, plays, and processions. Many of the stories discovered, or re-discovered, were the product of collaboration – for example, the National Trust’s ongoing partnership with researchers at the University of Oxford – and were interpreted and shared in innovative ways with audiences old and new.
With support from the government’s Women’s Vote Centenary Fund Grant Scheme, the National Trust marked the anniversary with ‘Women and Power’: a national, cross-property programme which saw historic sites across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland tell a wide range of stories; from anti-suffrage supporters such as Lord Curzon at Kedleston Hall and Octavia Hill, to prominent suffrage campaigners such as the Mander family at Wightwick Manor, and Edith Craig at Smallhythe Place. Experiencing this activity first-hand, visitors came away feeling invigorated, politically engaged, and with a transformed understanding of the history of women’s suffrage.
The suffrage centenary encouraged a broader conversation about contemporary feminism, equality and representation across the National Trust and beyond, engaging visitors and non-visitors alike. It has also inspired a series of questions and challenges about the legacy of the centenary year including: how can we maintain this momentum, and how can we continue to champion the stories of women, encourage debate, and inspire change?
The Women and Power conference will allow colleagues across the heritage, cultural, and academic sectors to reflect on our practice and on our research, and will enable us to discuss how we can continue to celebrate and commemorate the women who shaped our history through suffrage and beyond.
It will allow us to reaffirm our commitment to researching and telling the stories of previously lost and marginalised women, and to think collectively about how we can integrate them into broader national narratives.