Does working fewer hours solve the challenges facing today’s firefighters—or does the conversation need to go deeper?
Chiefs Clayton O’Brien and Josh Eberly welcome Dr. Paul Hasenmeier, Public Safety Director and Fire Chief for Hernando County, Florida, to discuss his doctoral research on reduced work hours in the fire service.
Drawing on interviews with chief fire officers in the southeastern United States, Paul explores how leaders balance firefighter wellness, operational readiness, training, staffing, and fiscal responsibility. He also shares his experience implementing a 48-hour workweek with Kelly days in his department.
The discussion goes beyond the 24/48 versus 24/72 debate to examine a central question: **Are we reducing work hours, addressing workload, or both?**
**Discussion Highlights**
• **Training and readiness:** How fewer hours on duty can affect training opportunities, incident experience, and skill development.
• **Staffing and cost:** Additional personnel, qualified acting officers, and potential increases in overtime during implementation.
• **Wellness and recovery:** Why sleep disruption, demanding shifts, and secondary employment remain important considerations.
• **Recruitment and retention:** Reduced hours can attract applicants, but leadership, culture, and resources still matter.
• **Deployment alternatives:** Additional staffed units, peak-demand EMS coverage, crew rotation, and different shift models.
**Key Takeaways**
A schedule change requires more than a new calendar. Departments must plan for staffing, training, coverage, funding, and community expectations.
Additional time off does not automatically reduce the demands of a busy shift. Examining apparatus and personnel workload can help leaders protect time for training, fitness, meals, and recovery.
Reduced work hours should be considered alongside broader wellness efforts, including peer support, exposure reduction, physical fitness, and a supportive work environment.
There is no single schedule that fits every department. Local needs and evidence should guide decisions.
**Episode Chapters**
00:09 — Meet Dr. Paul Hasenmeier
02:37 — Why he researched reduced work hours
07:46 — The four research themes
14:20 — Reduced hours beyond 24/72
15:49 — Training, experience, and readiness
23:29 — Staffing needs versus workload
28:54 — Apparatus and personnel utilization
34:30 — Economic, political, and labor considerations
45:52 — Who participated in the research
48:27 — Work-life balance and wellness
50:44 — Secondary employment and recovery
54:21 — Exploring shorter shifts
1:06:28 — Recruitment, retention, and culture
1:18:00 — Crew rotation and individual workload
1:21:17 — Balancing wellness and community service
1:28:42 — Paul’s published dissertation
1:35:00 — Final advice
*Times follow the supplied transcript and may need adjustment for the final edit.*
**Guest Resource**
Paul’s dissertation is available as a self-published book on Amazon. Search **Paul Hasenmeier** to locate his research and practical considerations for departments evaluating reduced work hours.
*The episode includes research findings and professional opinions. The study examines chief officer perceptions and does not establish a universally preferred schedule or guaranteed outcomes.*
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