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The Bible is unmistakably clear on one thing: that love stands at the center of our Christian life. We are commanded to love God, to love one another, to love our families, our neighbours, and even our enemies.

That being so, it’s reasonable to ask: What exactly is love?

Today’s passage teaches us not just what love looks like, but how it behaves. It begins with the command:

Summary of Love in the Church:

• Put others first (vv. 10–12)
• Provide for those in need (v. 13)
• Practice hospitality (v. 13)

But beginning in verse 14, Paul shifts the focus outward—to love for all people, even enemies.

“Bless those who persecute you” (v. 14) — referring to those outside the faith. “Repay no one evil for evil” (v. 17) “If your enemy is hungry, feed him” (v. 20)

Most commentators agree: these are instructions about how we love our fellow human beings, not just fellow believers. That said, even if aimed at relationships within the church, the effect of such love is a powerful witness to the outside world.

Five Commands of Christian Love Toward the World:

Command One:

"Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse." (Romans 12:14)

Christian love doesn’t retaliate with words or actions. When wronged, we bless. Speak kindly, not flattery, but grace. Even in persecution, love blesses.

Command Two:

"Rejoice with those who rejoice, mourn with those who mourn." (Romans 12:15)

Love is emotionally present. Love enters into others’ joy and sorrow. It celebrates sincerely and weeps compassionately. Love shares the experience of others.

Command Three:

"Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited." (Romans 12:16)

This is a call to humility and unity. Love sees value in everyone. Don’t network upward; relate humbly. Love looks around, not up.

Command Four:

"Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone... If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone." (Romans 12:17–18)

Love refuses to strike back. It doesn’t even the score. It seeks what is right, honourable, and healing. Paul is realistic: peace may not always be possible, but as far as it depends on us, we pursue it.

Command Five:

"Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath... ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord... ‘If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.’... Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good." (Romans 12:19–21)

This is the climax. Don’t take justice into your own hands. Trust God with vengeance. Your role is mercy. Love your enemy by feeding them, caring for them. This disarms hostility and brings transformation. Love absorbs evil and overcomes it with good.

Conclusion:

These five commands reveal the heart of true love: it blesses enemies, shares in joy and sorrow, walks in humility, refuses to retaliate, and entrusts justice to God. In doing so, it mirrors

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