Dear friends,
This week in Two Ways News, we continue the theme of family. Having dealt with the family of Cain in chapter 4, we turn to the new family of Adam. In this family, God’s word enables us to see the Lord’s plans for salvation, hinted at in Genesis 3:15 and worked out in Noah. We don’t often have sermons on genealogies, but hopefully this episode will help us see their importance.
Yours,
Phillip
Phillip Jensen: Welcome again to Two Ways News.
Peter Jensen: Phillip, you never wore glasses growing up, but I can remember getting my first pair of glasses and realising that most people could see things that had, for me, only been a blurred vision.
Phillip: Spectacles are a very important part of life. The reformers, Tyndale and Calvin, saw glasses as a way of understanding the Bible. Here’s an excerpt from Calvin’s Institutes
For just as eyes, when dimmed with age or weakness or by some other defect, unless aided by spectacles, discern nothing distinctly; so, such is our feebleness, unless scripture guides us in seeking God.[1]
Without the scriptures, we may know there is a God, but we are confused about who he is. But with the glasses of the scriptures, we can see that which before was only a matter of confusion.
Peter: In last week’s episode, when we were talking about chapter 4 of Genesis and the family of Cain, you said something like this: that in the midst of the gloom of a fallen world, the grace of God was still discernible. How does chapter 5 throw any light on that? It is odd because when you read it, it seems to consist of a list of names and strangely long lifespans.
Phillip: The chapter is a genealogy, but why don’t we read it? Friends, this is part of God’s word. God has chosen to reveal himself in not just one genealogy, but in several. Genesis 4:25-5:32
And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, “God has appointed for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.” To Seth also a son was born, and he called his name Enosh. At that time people began to call upon the name of the LORD.
This is the book of the generations of Adam. When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God. Male and female he created them, and he blessed them and named them Man when they were created. When Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth. The days of Adam after he fathered Seth were 800 years; and he had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days that Adam lived were 930 years, and he died.
When Seth had lived 105 years, he fathered Enosh. Seth lived after he fathered Enosh 807 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Seth were 912 years, and he died.
When Enosh had lived 90 years, he fathered Kenan. Enosh lived after he fathered Kenan 815 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Enosh were 905 years, and he died.
When Kenan had lived 70 years, he fathered Mahalalel. Kenan lived after he fathered Mahalalel 840 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he fathered Jared. Mahalalel lived after he fathered Jared 830 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Mahalalel were 895 years, and he died.
When Jared had lived 162 years, he fathered Enoch. Jared lived after he fathered Enoch 800 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.
When Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah. Enoch walked with God after he fathered Methuselah 300 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years. Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.
When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he fathered Lamech. Methuselah lived after he fathered Lamech 782 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Methuselah were 969 years, and he died.
When Lamech had lived 182 years, he fathered a son and called his name Noah, saying, “Out of the ground that the LORD has cursed, this one shall bring us relief from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.” Lamech lived after he fathered Noah 595 years and had other sons and daughters. Thus all the days of Lamech were 777 years, and he died.
After Noah was 500 years old, Noah fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Certain things stand out. Sons and daughters are mentioned each time. It’s not just the sons mentioned, nor all the sons; only the first-born sons are named. There’s also an incredible sense of life, that they live so long even before they have children, but then they go on living a long life. But there’s still that chorus that keeps coming, ‘And he died…and he died…and he died.’ Life is still within the family of Adam, yet the death sentence is still there. There are two particularly important characters mentioned: Enoch and Noah. There’s a prophecy about Noah: “Out of the ground that the LORD has cursed, this one shall bring us relief from our work and from the painful toil of our hands.” There’s a hope for Noah that is different from all the others; there’s something special about to happen. What about Enoch?
Peter: What we see in Enoch is grace at work. God has been revealed as the great creator. Now, the other name we give him, ‘Saviour’, comes into play. The word is not there, but you can see the saviour at play, perhaps with the advent of Seth, who takes the place of Abel. Abel is the man of faith who, even in his death, foreshadows Christ. It is by the family of Seth that men begin to call on the name of the Lord. Presumably, the name of the Lord there is the name ‘Yahweh’, the name that people of faith call God as time goes on. Moses has his experience of hearing about the name of God at the burning bush. So, calling on the name of the Lord, perhaps even preaching the name of the Lord, occurs then. It’s a signal to us that something significant is happening, that God’s grace, his saving power, is at work. He’s not going to leave the family of Adam and Eve to perish.
Phillip: It’s interesting that having had the introduction at the end of chapter 4 about the firstborn son and then the grandson Seth, we have at the beginning of chapter 5 a recap of the story, so to speak, about man being created in the image. The image that man is created in, that Adam has, then passes on to his child Seth. There’s a sense in which the dominion to rule the world is passed on, particularly within this family rather than in the family of Cain. There’s a godly family here that is then outlined for us.
But those long ages testify to life that they have, in all its strength and vigour. Genesis is not telling us everything; it could refer to houses or dynasties. God in his power could have someone live this long, but it’s recorded because it is extraordinarily long. People are not going to continue to live that long. When Moses is writing this, he knows that that’s not how long people normally live. It may be like Sumerian kings who reigned over this period of time.
Peter: They were said to reign for a thousand years, meaning their house, their dynasty, their family, reigned for a thousand years.
Phillip: We’re not really sure, but it doesn’t matter how long they lived, because they died. In this way Enoch is so unique because he walked with God; he was not like the others. God chooses to take him.
“Calling on the name of God” is an interesting phrase about God at work in grace. It sounds like it’s referring to when people started praying. The phrase is used that way sometimes. The name of the Lord is important to pick up because it’s printed in upper case; they were calling on the name ‘Yahweh’. That means that they had personal knowledge of him. When I call God ‘God’, I’m talking about what he is, but when I call God ‘Yahweh’, I’m talking about who he is; it’s a personal relationship. But the phrase ‘calling on’ can mean ‘proclaiming’, so in Exodus 34, where God proclaims his name to Moses
Yahweh descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed the name of Yahweh. Yahweh passed before him and proclaimed, “Yahweh, Yahweh, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness”
God proclaimed the name of Yahweh, and so back in Genesis 4, the time of Enosh was the time when people began to proclaim the name ‘Yahweh’.
Peter: This fits with what we read about Enoch. We read that he walked with God, exactly what Adam and Eve used to do before they sinned in the garden. It displays the intimacy of faith, which you understand if you’re a Christian believer, where you walk with God.
Then this extraordinary phrase, in a chapter that says, ‘And then he died’, and we come to Enoch, “And he was not, for God took him.” The same happened later on with Elijah, which presumably means that God took him home to be with him. Hebrews 11:5
By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God.
In other words, Elijah was walking with God. He had pleased God and so was taken up. So there was something extraordinary about this man, Enoch. The wonderful Matthew Henry, an 18th century commentator on these things, said
Enoch was the brightest star of the patriarchal age, distinguished by true religion and eminent religion. He did not only walk after God, as all good men do, but he walked with God, as if he were in heaven already. To walk with God was the business of Enoch’s life. It was the joy and support of his life. Whenever a good man dies, God takes him, fetches him hence, and receives him to himself. Those whose walk in the world is truly holy shall find their removal out of it truly happy.[2]
I’ll never forget John Newton, the writer of Amazing Grace whom you mentioned last time, saying as he neared the end of his life, “I am a great sinner, and Christ is a great saviour.” Our trust in God, shown by our faith and our behaviour of the way in which we live for him, is what saves us.
Phillip: Within the genealogy, though, is the narrative of salvation being worked out.
Peter: When I looked at our genealogies in the DNA test that I did recently, I was checking up on our ancestry to give me a sense of who we are and where we’ve come from. It was to satisfy my curiosity about things. But this genealogy is different.
Phillip: This is telling us a story and showing us God’s grace at work. In the world of Cain and his great-great-grandson Lamech, where things are going so badly, we go back to Adam, and then we find some who are proclaiming the name of Yahweh. In chapter 3, we were told that the seed of the woman would actually crush the serpent. We’ve been looking for the serpent crusher ever since chapter 3. It wasn’t Cain. It couldn’t be Abel. It’s Seth’s son, Enosh. That’s when they start proclaiming the name of Yahweh. So we think, ‘Here it’s coming,’ and then it’s just another person who’s dead. There’s a long wait. God is very patient in his salvation.
Peter: But the genealogy is pointing forward; there’s someone coming.
Phillip: Enoch is someone who’s come, and Enoch is saved, but he doesn’t save anybody else. Then there’s Noah, and he’s coming as ‘the one that’s going to reverse the curse’. Now we have the name of the serpent crusher, Noah, and the salvation of the world is going to come with this man. I hope we all know something of the events of Noah’s life, which we’ll look at next time in terms of the flood, but we also know that Noah didn’t turn out to be the saviour of the world either.
In 2 Peter chapter 2 we read
If he did not spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah, a herald of righteousness, with seven others, when he brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly… then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment.
It’s a great passage that refers to Noah, and the fact that it’s not Noah who is the saviour, but that God is the saviour through Noah. It’s unfortunate because the Greek is actually saying something differently here, which I think is important to understand our genealogy. It talks about Noah as “a herald of righteousness with seven others.” Who are the seven? Most people will tell you who the seven are: Noah’s wife, their three sons, Ham, Shem and Japheth, and their three daughters-in-law who go nameless; that equals eight people. The trouble is, the Greek doesn’t even say eight; it says ‘eighth’. God preserved Noah, the eighth herald of righteousness. I can understand why our translators make it simple with the solution, he and seven others, but it’s not eight; it’s eighth.
What’s more, he’s a herald of righteousness, but when you read the events of Noah, he doesn’t say anything to anybody; he never preaches. But the word ‘herald’ means ‘to preach’. So here’s a man who doesn’t preach and is called ‘the eighth preacher of righteousness’. The answer is found in Genesis 5, because one of the characteristics of the New Testament quoting and alluding to the Old Testament is the accuracy and care with which they treat the Old Testament, and this is a good example. Back in Genesis 4, we’re told, ‘This is the time from which they proclaim the name of Yahweh.’ It started with Enosh. You then look at the numbers of people who were there: Enosh, then Kenan, Mahallalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and number eight, Noah. He’s the eighth proclaimer of the name of the Lord. So Peter is referring to that, not to the family numbers that were saved.
Peter: We’ve put on our spectacles, namely the word of God, and we’ve looked out at the world. We’ve come across a passage which seems so remote, so different from the way we think, talking about people who are just beyond imagining. But we see the wickedness and corruption of the world, of human culture, to this day: filled with wonderful achievements, but corrupted by human sin always. We’ve now seen God at work, that in and through human history, invisible to all but those who put on the spectacles of the Bible, God is there, and he’s showing his grace to them. But he’s also preparing for the ultimate hero of this genealogy, Jesus. Thus, we should have no fear, but every day, even in the midst of the difficulties of living in a world such as the one we’ve inherited, we should be filled with faith and hope.
[1] John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, 1535
[2] Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, 1706
Scripture quotations are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Links & Recommendations
For more on this topic, listen to Phillip’s 1997 Campus Bible Study Talk on Genesis 5-11 entitled The Impossible Subject.
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