Join us as we dive deep into the intricate world of philosophy. In this episode, Professor Andrew Bernstein returns to continue their exploration of the heroes and villains of philosophy, focusing on the controversial figures of Hegel, Marx, and the rise of postmodernism.

Professor Bernstein, a distinguished Objectivist philosopher and author of acclaimed works like "Heroes, Legends, and Champions" and "The Capitalist Manifesto," offers his profound insights on these influential thinkers.

The discussion begins with Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, a philosopher whose complex ideas have left an enduring impact. Hegel's beliefs in the subordination of individuals to the state and the collective thinking in 19th century Germany paved the way for ideologies like socialism and communism. Professor Bernstein scrutinises Hegel's views, highlighting the dangerous implications of his philosophy for individual rights and freedom.

The conversation then turns to Karl Marx, whose ideas have reverberated throughout history. Marx's deterministic universe, denial of morality, and concept of exploitation come under the microscope. Professor Bernstein dissects Marx's definition of capitalism and the fundamental flaws in his understanding of wealth creation, entrepreneurship, and the role of the human mind in economic prosperity.

The episode also delves into the divide created by Marx between workers and entrepreneurs, which ultimately led to the forceful implementation of communism. Professor Bernstein explains the economic consequences of communism and its detrimental impact on wealth creation.

Transitioning to the realm of postmodernism, the discussion explores how this ideology, often described as Marxism on steroids, has permeated modern culture. The concept of subjective truth and the rise of "woke" culture are examined in detail.

In a world where truth has become subjective and malleable, Professor Bernstein emphasises the importance of objective truth, a concept championed by the heroic Ayn Rand. Tune in to this intellectually stimulating conversation as we unravel the philosophical threads of Hegel, Marx, and postmodernism, while highlighting the significance of objective truth on "The Rational Egoist."Michael Leibowitz is a renowned philosopher, political activist, and the esteemed host of the Rational Egoist podcast.

Inspired by the philosophical teachings of Ayn Rand, Leibowitz passionately champions the principles of reason, rational self-interest, and individualism, seeking to empower others through his compelling work.His life's narrative exemplifies the transformative power of Ayn Rand's writings. Having faced challenging circumstances that led to a 25-year prison sentence, Leibowitz emerged from adversity by embracing the tenets of rational self-interest and moral philosophy put forth by Ayn Rand.

Leibowitz is a versatile author, co-authoring the thought-provoking book titled "Down the Rabbit Hole: How the Culture of Correction Encourages Crime." This groundbreaking work delves into societal attitudes surrounding punishment and rehabilitation, shedding light on how misguided approaches have contributed to the rise of crime and recidivism.Additionally, he has authored the book "View from a Cage: From Convict to Crusader for Liberty," offering an intimate portrayal of his personal journey while exploring the philosophies that influenced his transformation.

For a deeper exploration of his ideas and insights, don't miss the opportunity to read "Down the Rabbit Hole: How the Culture of Correction Encourages Crime," co-authored by Michael Leibowitz. And also, delve into his book "View from a Cage: From Convict to Crusader for Liberty." Both books are available for purchase using the following links:"Down the Rabbit Hole": https://www.amazon.com.au/Down-Rabbit-Hole-Corrections-Encourages/dp/197448064X"View from a Cage": https://books2read.com/u/4jN6xj