The current state of the US housing industry is a complex landscape marked by challenges and opportunities. Following a tumultuous 2024 characterized by high mortgage rates and soaring home prices, 2025 is expected to be a transformative year for both buyers and sellers.
Recent market movements indicate that would-be homebuyers continue to face challenges due to elevated mortgage rates and ever-rising home prices. As of early January 2025, the average 30-year mortgage rate has climbed to 7.08 percent, despite multiple rate cuts by the Federal Reserve[1][3]. This trend suggests that affordability will remain a pressing issue.
Housing inventory has seen some improvement but remains below the levels needed for a balanced market. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports a 3.8-month supply at the end of November 2024, marking a 17.7 percent improvement from the previous year[1][3]. However, the market still leans towards a seller’s advantage, with limited inventory keeping prices high.
The median home-sale price in the US as of November 2024 was $406,100, an increase of 4.7 percent from November 2023, marking the 17th consecutive month for year-over-year price increases[3]. Home-price growth increased in October 2024 by 3.6 percent, according to S&P CoreLogic’s latest Case-Shiller Index, indicating a 17th consecutive all-time high after accounting for seasonality[3].
Experts predict that 2025 will be a challenging year for the US housing market, with rising prices and slowing construction potentially causing trouble for buyers. The impact of the new presidential administration remains a wild card, with potential policy changes such as tax cuts and tariffs proposed by Donald Trump that could influence housing market dynamics and keep mortgage rates elevated[1][3].
Despite these challenges, there are signs of improvement. Home sales momentum is building, with NAR’s existing-home sales numbers seeing an increase this past fall for the first time since 2021, with home sales rising 4.8 percent year-over-year in November 2024[3]. Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist for NAR, notes that more buyers have entered the market as the economy continues to add jobs, housing inventory grows compared to a year ago, and consumers get used to a new normal of mortgage rates between 6 percent and 7 percent[3].
In terms of inventory, while it has been rising, it is expected to grow meaningfully in 2025 primarily through new construction. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) surveys builders for its monthly Housing Market Index (HMI), which found that future sales expectations were up to a nearly three-year high, with builders expressing concerns about high interest rates, elevated construction costs, and a lack of buildable lots but also anticipating future regulatory relief in the aftermath of the election[3].
CoreLogic predicts that home-price appreciation will slow to an average growth of 2 percent for 2025, as compared to 4.5 percent growth in 2024, with markets with greater inventory being more likely to see home prices drop[3]. Popular regions with less new inventory, particularly in the West and Northeast, will continue to see steady price increases.
In summary, the US housing industry in 2025 is expected to be characterized by high mortgage rates, limited inventory, and rising home prices, with potential shifts in consumer behavior and regulatory changes influencing market dynamics. Industry leaders are responding to these challenges by focusing on new construction and anticipating future regulatory relief. The year ahead will be transformative, with both challenges and opportunities for buyers and sellers.
This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI