Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for April 12, 2023 is: vicinity \vuh-SIN-uh-tee\ noun

Vicinity is often used as a synonym of [neighborhood](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neighborhood) meaning "the area around or near a particular place." It can also mean "the quality or state of being near" or "an approximate amount, extent, or degree."

// They're looking at houses in the vicinity of the town's only elementary school.

// She lives in Los Angeles, or somewhere in that vicinity.

// They anticipate grant funding in the vicinity of fifty thousand dollars.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vicinity)

Examples:

"The base is off limits to civilians, but soldiers in various uniforms were the main customers at several cafes, fast food joints and a convenience store in the vicinity." — Valerie Hopkins Nanna Heitmann, The New York Times, 15 Feb. 2023

Did you know?

Howdy, neighbor! Today we cozy up to vicinity, a word with neighborly origins that was welcomed into English as a French import in the 16th century from Middle French vicinité. It comes ultimately from Latin vicus, meaning "row of houses" or "village," by way of Latin vicinus, meaning "neighboring." Other descendants of vicinus in English include [vicinal](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vicinal) (a synonym of local) and [vicinage](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vicinage), a synonym of vicinity in the sense of "a neighboring or surrounding district." Both of these are formal and rare, but vicinage is notable for giving title to the Vicinage Clause, a segment of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution that entitles an accused person to "an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously [ascertained](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ascertain) by law."