Episode Summary:

In this episode of Explaining History, Nick returns to Philip Knightley's seminal work, The First Casualty, to examine how British and American journalists covered the Vietnam War. While American reporters were often "embedded" and compromised by military PR, British correspondents like John Pilger offered a searing, independent critique of the conflict.

We explore the endemic corruption of Saigon—a city described as a "vast brothel" of black marketeering—and the staggering scale of theft from the US military. But beyond the graft, we delve into the darker psychological toll of the war: how racism was weaponized to motivate GIs, turning patriotism into a license for atrocity. Why did so many reporters lose their compassion? And how did the dehumanization of the Vietnamese people set a template for modern conflicts?

Key Topics:

• The British Perspective: How correspondents like John Pilger broke the mold of war reporting.
• Saigon’s Black Market: The multi-billion dollar theft of US supplies and weapons.
• Racism as Strategy: How "dehumanizing the enemy" became official policy.
• The Hero Myth: The clash between "macho" war reporting and the reality of civilian slaughter.

Books Mentioned:

• The First Casualty by Philip Knightley
• Heroes by John Pilger
• Hidden Agendas by John Pilger

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