Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is author and researcher Kati Wylie Ray. Tonight we learn about and discuss the devastating F4 tornado that struck Poplar Bluff, Missouri on May 9th, 1927. She's been on the Board of the Poplar Bluff Museum since 2001, and has been involved with the Butler County Historical Society since 1999. She started researching the people who died in this tornado in 2017 and has written a book about the event. Kati, welcome to the show!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Memorial for Poplar Bluff MO 1927 tornado (08:30)
• 98th anniversary of 1927 Poplar Bluff MO tornado (12:45)
• Tornado distance and path it took through Poplar Bluff (31:00)
• Opening windows and pressure equalization fallacy when preparing for an imminent tornado (36:50)
• Artifact collection from the tornado (50:45)
• Origins of funding to rebuild Poplar Bluff after the tornado (57:00)
• Differences in how fast news was spread and the mechanisms in the 1920s compared to today (59:20)
• Origins of the National Weather Service (01:03:00)
• May 5, 1933 Helena Alabama tornado (01:09:00)
• Emergency medicine in the 1920s (01:10:00)
• Mass exodus at the NWS (01:30:30)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:42:25)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:17:40)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:19:35)
• E-Mail Segment (01:21:35)
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1007:

Midland Weather Radio

Picks of the Week:

Kati Wylie Ray - "Poplar Bluff Tornado: May 9, 1927" by Kati Wylie Ray

Kati Wylie Ray - Poplar Bluff History Museum

Bruce Jones - Flightradar24 App for iOS and Android

James Aydelott - West Texas Mesonet on X: Seymour 3NW gusted to 106 mph

James Aydelott - Dual Pol Images of the 5/3/99 Moore F5 Tornado

Jen Narramore - May 31st, 1985 Great Lakes Tornado Outbreak - Tornado Talk

Rick Smith - National Weather Service forecasting is more crippled than previously thought as hurricane season nears

Troy Kimmel - Amid Oklahoma tornado season, scientists warn NOAA cuts could impact forecasting, public safety

Kim Klockow-McClain - Out

John Gordon - National Weather Service Space Prediction Center: Coronagraph

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - National Weather Service on guard after threats to weather radars from militarized conspiracy theorist group

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain has a 25-year history in aviation. He is an experienced skydiver with over 700 jumps, a fixed-wing pilot with a seaplane rating, and a commercial hot air balloon pilot. His company, Champagne Sunrise, operates out of Meridian, Mississippi, and has safely taken hundreds of passengers on unforgettable balloon rides over the years. Beyond commercial operations, he uses Champagne Sunrise for community outreach, including delivering letters to the North Pole for Santa with local schools and donating tethered balloon rides to the local children's museum. During the week, he serves as the General Manager of Peavey Electronics, one of the largest manufacturers of musical instruments and professional audio equipment in the world, with sales in over 136 countries. Additionally, he is a Board Member of the Balloon Federation of America (BFA). Fred Poole, welcome to WeatherBrains!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Conditional severe weather threat in Nation's Heartland (01:00)
• Potential issues for severe thunderstorms on May 1st (04:30)
• Differences between base jumping vs sky diving (11:30)
• Base level weather knowledge needed for hot air balloon piloting (20:30)
• What it is like to ride in seaplanes (29:50)
• Utilizing Windy.com in aviation and hot air balloon piloting (34:30)
• Balloon chasing before the days of GPS (44:30)
• Hot air balloon designs/artwork/decorations (49:45)
• Fabric/materials used in hot air balloons (51:30)
• On-site weather operations/protocol for hot air balloon festivals (53:00)
• Hot air balloon safety precautions (58:15)
• Typical hot air balloon clientele and standard flight preparation (01:03:07)
• Hot air balloon instrumentation (01:06:30)
• Unique rides (01:15:00)
• Balloon Federation of America (01:17:30)
• Communication and radio equipment (01:21:45)
• Saint Louis University loses meteorology program (01:30:00)
• Importance of past analogs of severe weather events for assimilating public forecasts (01:31:00)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:33:25)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (No segment this week)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:26:15)
• E-Mail Segment (01:27:30)
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1006:

Midland Weather Radio

Champagne Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Rides

Picks of the Week:

Fred Poole - Windy.com

Bruce Jones - La Plata Maryland April 28, 2002 Tornado Outbreak paper by Tim Marshall

James Aydelott - Image of QLCS TDS in western Wisconsin/a>

Jen Narramore - OTUS Project on X: NE Tornado Photo

Rick Smith - Out

Troy Kimmel - Out

Kim Klockow-McClain - Tom Petty - Free Fallin'

John Gordon - VWP Display and Calculations - VMP Paper by Jared Guyer and John Hart

John Gordon - Vertical Wind Profile SAT

Bill Murray - Out

James Spann - Using lightning to monitor the extreme impacts of landfalling hurricanes -NSSL News

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is an Associate Professor at Villanova University, specializing in severe weather risks, societal impacts and hazard mitigation. His research focuses on tornado and lightning exposure at large outdoor gatherings. In addition, it focuses on urbanization effects on disasters and improving public safety strategies. Dr. Stephen Strader, welcome back to WeatherBrains.

Brandon Skalniak is a senior emergency management major at Millersville University of Pennsylvania. He is passionate about all things weather, having gained an interest in the field when he stumbled upon the Discovery Channel's Storm Chasers in second grade. Brandon loves weather history, and cataloging the country's significant weather events on radar is his main hobby. Welcome to the show as tonight's Guest Panelist, Brandon!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Manufactured housing safety rules situation (17:00)
• National Manufactured Housing Database under construction (28:20)
• Secondary confirmation when warned with impending severe weather (45:00)
• Generalities on gender reaction to severe weather threats (48:30)
• Stopping flash flooding deaths and mitigating risk (53:40)
• Risk ranking metric developed by Dr. Strader (59:40)
• NASCAR lightning strike protocol (01:06:00)
• Tradeoffs when considering weather safety and proper procedure when in a warning (01:18:30)
• Further observations on tornado-related fatalities in mobile homes (01:23:00)
• Continued FAR in the industry and the fallout of these problems (01:25:00)
• Average lead-time of severe weather warnings (0 1:25:30)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:45:00)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:29:14)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:30:40)
• E-Mail Segment (01:31:55)
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1005:

Midland Weather Radio

Brandon Skalniak on X

Picks of the Week:

Brandon Skalniak - Millersville AMS on X

Brandon Skalniak - Millersville AMS on Instagram

Bruce Jones - William Abner Eddy background

James Aydelott - Doppler radar view of Madill Oklahoma tornado

Jen Narramore - Deep Dive into Florida's Largest Tornado Outbreak - Hurricane Milton

Rick Smith - Pat Hyland, CCM: Durant radar view of Madill Oklahoma tornado

Troy Kimmel - US Weather Analysis Sites Restored After Funding Lapse

Kim Klockow-McClain - Trump Administration Restores Funding for Critical Weather Data Centers

John Gordon - A methodology for forecasting, heavy convection precipitation and flash flooding

John Gordon - Comparison of the meteorological aspects of the Big Thompson and the Rapid City Flash Floods

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - Storm Chase Archive

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is an AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and Weather Communications Coach whose mission is to keep communities safe and help people live better lives through effective, viewer-focused weather communication. A four-time Emmy winner, Tim brings decades of major-market experience and was among the first in the nation to incorporate augmented reality into daily forecasts. Tim Heller, welcome back to WeatherBrains!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Significant severe thunderstorm activity in West Virginia (01:10)
• Lack of relevant online weather content by local TV stations (08:00)
• Tech early adopters and its influence on the field (15:00)
• Death of newspapers and other products of a bygone era (17:10)
• Issues with corporate meddling in local meteorologist televised forecasts (25:50)
• How technical should a TV meteorologist be when giving a public forecast? (31:00)
• Emotional toll of weather-related trauma (44:15)
• Four key lessons that broadcast meteorologists need to UNLEARN! (48:00)
• Earning social media followers and how it has changed the business (50:30)
• Difficulty communicating certainty and timing for winter weather events (01:06:15)
• Emerging prevalence of AI in the weather community (01:10:00)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:26:10)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:31:40)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:33:48)
• E-Mail Segment (01:34:50)
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1004:

Midland Weather Radio

Picks of the Week:

Tim Heller - TV Weather Talent Coaching and Training - HellerWeather

Bruce Jones - Weather maps from the night the Titanic sank

James Aydelott - James Aydlott on Facebook: Blinded by extreme glare this PM?

Jen Narramore - Ryan Hoke on X: Inside an EF3 tornado in Jeffersontown, KY last week

Jen Narramore - Carried by hurricane waves, these tortoises were swept to Florida's Fort De Soto

Rick Smith - Out

Troy Kimmel - Weather station chief punished for drunk observations at Okinawa's Ishigaki airport

Kim Klockow-McClain - Out

John Gordon - NOAA National Water Prediction Service

John Gordon - April 1-6, 2025 Severe Weather and Flooding

Bill Murray - Brandon Skalniak's Tornado Radar Museum

James Spann - Extended Range Severe Weather Environment Forecasts

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is a prolific author and Southern preparedness expert who has written over 75 novels that blend gripping survival scenarios with real world lessons drawn from his professional training in emergency management. His work spans everything from tornadoes and hurricanes to grid-down solar flare events. His storytelling offers a uniquely grounded, Southern approach to self-reliance and resilience. Ron Foster, welcome!

Tonight's Guest Panelist is Jared Rennie, research meteorologist at NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information in North Carolina. He's an AMS-certified consulting meteorologist who is passionate about data, accessibility, climate services and applying new technologies like AI and machine learning in the world of meteorology.

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Cataclysmic flooding in Mid-South (02:30)
• Meteorologist fatigue after multiple day events (03:00)
• Senatobia, Mississippi tornado last week (06:30)
• What is a disaster-prepper? (18:30)
• Prepper starter kit for beginners (20:00)
• How to purify water during a disaster (25:30)
• Living through 1979's Hurricane Frederic (34:15)
• Different perceptions of severe weather in the South compared to other regions (40:15)
• Internet dependency and society vulnerability (50:00)
• Carrington level solar events and appropriate reaction (01:02:00)
• Recommended basic survival kit (01:11:30)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:34:42)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:16:45)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:18:50)
• E-Mail Segment (01:20:25)
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1003:

Midland Weather Radio

Prepper Fiction Survival: Your Source for Prepper Fiction

Ron Foster on Amazon

Jared Rennie on X

Picks of the Week:

Jared Rennie - Jared Rennie on GitHub

Jared Rennie - CBS News on YouTube: How a small North Carolina town is recovering six months after Hurricane Helene

Bruce Jones - Gainesville, GA/Cooper Pants Factory tornado on April 6, 1936

James Aydelott - Amish speedy repairs mentioned in NOAA Storm Survey

Jen Narramore - Poplar Bluff History Museum

Rick Smith - Balanced Weather on Substack

Troy Kimmel - WFAA Y'all-itics

Kim Klockow-McClain - KY family goes viral for burying van as storm shelter. 'Country boys can survive'

Kim Klockow-McClain - 'Get rid of the whole thing': After Stitt ousts Mark Goeller, Forestry Services comment irks #okleg

John Gordon - USGS Volcanoes on X: Mount St. Helens prank by WNAC-TV

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - NOAA's GOES-19 satellite now operational, providing critical new data to forecasters

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is a fast-rising YouTube creator known for her deeply researched and emotionally resonant documentaries on high-end tornadoes. Her channel goes beyond the radar and statistics in order to tell the human stories behind these devastating events. Born and raised in East Tennessee, she combines strong narrative skills with a unique interest in global severe weather, particularly in undeserved regions like India and China. Her work bridges science communication and empathy in a way that resonates with a new generation of weather enthusiasts. Carly Anna, welcome to the show!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Record highs in the South later this week? (01:55)
• QLCS tornado hits Dothan, AL school (04:45)
• Origins of Carly Anna YouTube channel (15:25)
• 1997 Jarrell, Texas F5 tornado (17:00)
• Relationship between slow-moving weaker tornadoes and fast-moving tornadoes (31:50)
• Antecedent conditions prior to natural disasters (38:00)
• March 15th 2025 tornado in Plantersville (46:00)
• Recovering after tragic circumstances and providing the right answers (50:00)
• Average False Alarm Ratio (FAR) characterizations/solutions (56:30)
• Difficulties with QLCS tornadoes in less predictable environments (01:06:00)
• Inspiring future weather communicators/creators (01:14:00)
• Bruce Jones/Midland Weather Radio (01:20:30)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:17:58)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (No segment this week)
• E-Mail Segment (No segment this week)
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1002:

Midland Weather Radio

Carly Anna Weather on X

Carly Anna Weather on YouTube

Two Storms Apparel

Picks of the Week:

Carly Anna - Record breaking pollen count reported in Atlanta today

Bruce Jones - 3/31/23 Tornado Outbreak

James Aydelott - James Aydelott on X: "Left-split anti-cyclonic mesocyclone (clockwise rotation) has a very large hail threat moving NNE into Mustang"

Jen Narramore - Out

Rick Smith - Out

Troy Kimmel - Wisconsin 123F High Temp Error

Kim Klockow-McClain - Mark Goeller post on Facebook over recent fire weather and damage in Oklahoma

John Gordon - Weather History on X

Bill Murray - National Disaster Survey Report: "Hurricane Eloise: The Gulf Coast"

James Spann - James Spann on X: Tornado as seen from Dothan Regional Airport earlier this afternoon near Dale/Henry county line

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is one of the most respected voices in the field of broadcast meteorology. He celebrated his 45th anniversary with WGN-TV in August 2023, and officially retired from WGN-TV at the end of February 2024. Tom Skilling, it's great to see you tonight!

Meteorologist and Former Director of NWS (2013-2022) Louis Uccellini also joins us tonight as a Guest Panelist. He was also director of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and served as the Permanent Representative of the United States for the World Meteorological Organization. Thanks for joining us tonight, Louis!

Joining us as Guest Panelist is a brilliant researcher and recently tenured Professor in the Department of Earth, Atmosphere, and Environment at Northern Illinois University. His research umbrella covers a wide range of topics related to severe weather, particularly the relationship between severe convective storms and climate change by utilizing dynamical downscaling. Dr. Victor Gencini, welcome to the show!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• New Panelist Introduction (05:15)
• 1990 Plainfield tornado tragedy (18:00)
• Lack of feasibility to privatize government warning systems for severe weather (25:00)
• Writing on the wall with budget cuts/staffing reductions and concerns for working in Government Sector/NOAA (41:00)
• Losing younger scientists to the private sector (55:45)
• November 17th, 2013 Washington, Illinois Tornado (01:00:30)
• Long-term budget concerns (01:05:00)
• Importance of not losing upper-air data when assimilating a public forecast (01:08:00)
• Development of global radiosonde network (01:20:00)
• Final thoughts on uncertain times in the industry (02:01:00)
• Inexpensive cost to taxpayers for NOAA's forecasts and services (01:53:00)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (No segment this week)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:54:57)
• E-Mail Segment
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1001:

Midland Weather Radio

Victor Gensini, PhD, CCM on X

Tom Skilling on X

Picks of the Week:

Bruce Jones - Foghorn

James Aydelott - James Aydelott on X: "Twisters" Sequel?

Jen Narramore - Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center

Rick Smith - 2024 Severe Weather Year In Review

Troy Kimmel - Foghorn

Kim Klockow-McClain - Foghorn

John Gordon - Foghorn

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - NSSL Severe Convection and Climate Research

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's WeatherBrains is a celebration. Nineteen years and 1000 shows! We are looking back on our journey and celebrating all of these years together, and we wouldn't be a podcast without our most important asset - our listeners! Tune in for this is a one-of-a-kind episode. We are also excited to announce our new permanent Panelist, meteorologist John Gordon! Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Montage of David Black's work on early WxBrains episodes (05:10)
• Happy 1000th Episode Greetings (09:45)
• Dancing With the Stats: Most Guest Appearances (12:45)
• Favorite Clips From Listeners (14:30)
• First Ever WeatherBrains 101 with Professor Peters (36:26)
• Former Panelist Kevin Selle Congrats (40:15)
• Marshall Shepherd Congrats (41:50)
• Favorite Panelist Guests (49:30)
• Tom Skilling Guest Appearance Recording (59:00)
• Thanking meteorologist Bob Baron (01:12:00)
• Looking back at Nov. 15th, 1989 F4 Huntsville tornado (01:12:45)
• NWS Birmingham Congratulates WeatherBrains on milestone (01:24:50)
• Remembering J. B. Elliott (01:31:00)
• Bruce Jones with Midland Weather Radio shoutout for show 1000! (01:49:50)
• Looking back at difficult/eye-opening subject matter (01:53:50)
• Meteorologist Ginger Zee Congrats Video (02:07:30)
• John Gordon introduced as new WeatherBrains Panelist (02:11:50)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (02:07:55)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (No segment this week)
• E-Mail Segment (No segment this week)
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 1000:

Midland Weather Radio

Picks of the Week:

Bruce Jones - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

James Aydelott - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

Jen Narramore - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

Rick Smith -Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

Troy Kimmel - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

Kim Klockow-McClain - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

John Gordon - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

Bill Murray - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

James Spann - Foghorn (Just For This Week!)

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore, John Gordon, and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is a veteran meteorologist at Bluewater Forecasting in Montgomery, Alabama. He's got almost five decades of experience in the field, and formerly served as the Chief Meteorologist at WSFA-TV in Montgomery for 34 years, before transitioning to radio. Rich Thomas, welcome to WeatherBrains! Brooks Garner of FOX 35 TV in Orlando also stops by to discuss the tornado that made a direct hit on their studios on March 10th, where he covered the tornado live on air and warned his viewers, and in this case, his co-workers! Brooks, thanks for hanging out with us. Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Tornado hits FOX 35 TV studio in Orlando (06:30)
• Strong unexpected tornado hits Orlando in area that wasn't outlooked/forecasted for severe weather (12:00)
• Disc jockey/radio, and improving communication skills in order to transition to broadcast meteorology (25:45)
• Looking back at April 3-4, 1974 tornado outbreak (32:00)
• Major changes in broadcast television in the last 35 years (38:00)
• March 1st, 2007 Enterprise tornado analysis/When do we send children home from school during severe weather threats? (45:00)
• 4/27/2011 modeling analysis/Morning QLCS (47:00)
• Looking back at 2004 Hurricane Ivan's second landfall on Gulf Coast with same name (58:30)
• A day in the life of Rich Thomas (01:00:30)
• NWS layoff rumors (01:35:30)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (01:15:40)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:18:20)
• E-Mail Segment (01:20:15)
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 999:

Midland Weather Radio

Rich Thomas on X

Rich Thomas Weather Network

Picks of the Week:

Bruce Jones - "The New Richmond tornado of 1899: A modern Herculaneum" by Anna P Medley and Michael G Corenthal

James Aydelott - Where Have the EF5s Gone? A Closer Look at the "Drought" of the Most Violent Tornadoes in the United States" by Anthony W. Lyza, Harold E. Brooks, and Makenzie J. Krocak

Jen Narramore - Tornado Hits Fox 35 Orlando on X

Rick Smith - Out

Troy Kimmel - Everything Weather App by Cory Mottice

Kim Klockow-McClain - Super Tuesday Tornado Outbreak of February 5-6, 2008

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - National Hurricane Center Products and Services/Update for 2025 Hurricane Season

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.

Tonight's Guest WeatherBrain is a retired meteorologist with thirty-five years of experience at the NWS. That includes twenty-six years as a SOO, and he's been a leader with forecaster training, mesoscale analysis and radar interpretation, which helps NWS offices improve proving warning decision-making and lead times for severe weather hazards. Pete Wolf, welcome to WeatherBrains!

Also, Bruce Jones joins us to discuss the importance of NOAA Weather Radio and its integration in order to save lives. Welcome back, Bruce!

Our email officer Jen is continuing to handle the incoming messages from our listeners. Reach us here: [email protected].

• Critical Fire Danger for several areas around the country (05:15)
• Petersburg, VA F4 tornado/outbreak on August 6th, 1993 (9:45)
• Key changes seen with Doppler radar/Warning systems since the early 1990s (13:45)
• WoFS (Warn on Forecast System) (15:25)
• Appreciating the important tools of hodographs and soundings (18:00)
• SW Oklahoma sounding analysis (Live on 03/03/25) (21:15)
• Reconciling SRH in QLCS situations (28:00)
• Tools needed to downscale warnings (43:15)
• No relation between VIL (Vertically Integrated Liquid) and tornado formation (56:15)
• Least-understood radar signatures by meteorologists (01:09:00)
• Improving efficiency of operations in the NWS (01:13:30)
• AI-generated weather broadcasters and battling automation (01:20:00)
• NOAA banned from having its own app (01:29:00)
• The Astronomy Outlook with Tony Rice (No segment this week)
• This Week in Tornado History With Jen (01:35:22)
• E-Mail Segment (01:37:00)
• National Weather Round-Up
• and more!

Web Sites from Episode 998:

Midland Weather Radio

My Monster Storms/Pete Wolf on X

Monster Storms Main Page

Picks of the Week:

Bruce Jones - "But Wait ... There's More!: Tighten Your Abs, Make Millions, and Learn How the $100 Billion Infomercial Industry Sold Us Everything But the Kitchen Sink"

James Aydelott - Forecast Sounding From SWOK

Jen Narramore - NWS Louisville on X: Final Forecast Discussion from Meteorologist in Charge John Gordon

Rick Smith - Out

Troy Kimmel - Roswell, NW extreme winds

Kim Klockow-McClain - SPC Severe Thunderstorm Forecasting Video Lecture Series

Bill Murray - Foghorn

James Spann - Director of NWS Louisville retires after nearly four decades

The WeatherBrains crew includes your host, James Spann, plus other notable geeks like Troy Kimmel, Bill Murray, Rick Smith, James Aydelott, Jen Narramore and Dr. Kim Klockow-McClain. They bring together a wealth of weather knowledge and experience for another fascinating podcast about weather.