Content note: This episode discusses violence against women and girls, harassment, harmful attitudes, personal safety and domestic abuse. Please look after yourself and decide whether this is the right episode for you today.
This is a more serious episode of What’s the Tea?
Lydia and Andy explore the bystander effect: what happens when people witness concerning or harmful behaviour but do not challenge it.
Sometimes this happens because we assume somebody else will act. At other times, it might come from embarrassment, uncertainty, fear of conflict or simply not knowing what to say.
However, remaining silent, laughing awkwardly or joining in can unintentionally make harmful behaviour appear acceptable.
Lydia discusses some of the everyday situations in which women may experience objectifying comments, inappropriate jokes, dismissive language or behaviour that creates discomfort and fear. These experiences can happen in group chats, workplaces, friendship groups, nights out and during ordinary journeys home.
The episode also explores an important distinction: a woman may laugh, remain silent or remove herself from a situation as a way of protecting herself. A bystander who is in a safer position may have greater freedom and responsibility to challenge what is happening.
Lydia shares findings from an anonymous internal survey of women working at YMCA Exeter.
Among those who responded:
- 100% said they avoid walking alone at night.
- 100% avoid certain routes or areas.
- 100% remain alert to their surroundings.
- Around 90% regularly change their behaviour to feel safer.
- 77% share their location with somebody.
- 69% reported experiencing gender-based double standards.
These figures come from a small internal survey and are shared as examples of lived experience rather than as national research. They nevertheless provide a striking picture of the precautions many women routinely take.
Andy and Lydia discuss how challenging a comment with something as simple as:
“Mate, that isn’t funny.”
can interrupt harmful behaviour, support the person affected and make it easier for other people to speak up.
One response might not immediately change somebody’s entire outlook, but it can begin to change the culture within a friendship group, workplace or community.
Small actions can create permission for other people to challenge harmful behaviour too.
Think about a recent situation in which you witnessed something uncomfortable, inappropriate or harmful:
- What did you notice?
- What did you do?
- What stopped you from speaking up?
- What might make speaking up easier?
- What responsibility do we all have for creating safer environments?
Women already do a significant amount to protect themselves.
Real change happens when other people move from simply noticing harmful behaviour to safely challenging it.
This episode follows an earlier What’s the Tea? conversation exploring domestic abuse and violence against women and girls.
🎧 Listen to the earlier episode on Spotify
Have you experienced the bystander effect?
What helps you speak up when something does not feel right? Is there something you wish more people understood about the everyday precautions women take?
You can contact Andy and Lydia at:
[email protected]
Please do not use this email to request urgent, confidential or specialist support. The organisations listed below are better equipped to help.
- Mayor of London — Have a Word and Say Maaate to a Mate
- Enough — Help Stop Abuse
- Women’s Aid — Information and Support
- National Domestic Abuse Helpline
If you or somebody else is in immediate danger, call 999 and ask for the police.
If you are calling from a mobile phone and cannot speak, listen to the operator and press 55 when prompted.
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Music: April Showers by Kjartan Abel.
Visit Kjartan Abel’s music library to download royalty-free music for your next project.
Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 — Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Music credit