What It Means to Preach the “Gospel”
Introduction: When you think of sharing the “gospel,” what do you think of? What does that mean to you? If a friend said, “Since the gospel is ‘good news,’ tell me what that good news is,” what would you say?
“Gospel” is such a common word in religious circles that we make numerous assumptions about its meaning. We have been told that “gospel” is “good news,” and the good news is that Jesus has come to take away our sins. To preach the gospel is to tell people what they need to do to be saved.
In fact, “gospel” may be one of the most misunderstood biblical concepts, and its misunderstanding has done serious damage to God’s people and God’s cause.
In this lesson we will give an introduction to what it means to preach the gospel.
Preaching in the “Gospels”Let’s begin with Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. It is truly noteworthy that these four books are all called “gospels” and yet there is precious little in their accounts that talk about the plan of salvation – the very words we would use to describe the “gospel.”Further, it is striking that though Jesus repeatedly preaches the “gospel,” he never tells anyone the “plan of salvation.”When Mark introduces his account, he says, “The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God as it is written in Isaiah the prophet…the voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.”Most of you will recognize the quotation coming from Isaiah 40. Therefore, knowing the broad scope of Isaiah, how is chapter 40 a turning point in the book?In the words of Isaiah, the voice cries, “All flesh is grass, and all its beauty is like the flower of the field…surely the people are grass. The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever” (Isaiah 40:6-8). Their only hope is the power and promise of God. Thus Mark describes a “new Israel,” one who bring life by immersing in the Spirit. This one is baptized, symbolizing the baptism of the Red Sea leading his people to a new exodus. God proclaims him to be his “beloved Son,” unlike faithless Israel. He is then perfected in a wilderness trial, and then proclaims himself as King over the Kingdom of God. You will notice that the word “gospel” is used three times in the text: 1, 14, 15. There is no “plan of salvation” here, but the gospel is certainly being preached!Instead of a plan of salvation the Gospel accounts tell us of a King and Creator who has returned to take back his kingship, his Kingdom, and especially his people by crushing his enemies who have destroyed his creation.“King and Kingdom” is the critical message in Matthew — Luke. In regards to God’s kingdom, the word is used 105 times in these three accounts.This fits perfectly Isaiah’s words, “How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace, who brings good news of happiness, who publishes salvation, who says to Zion, ‘Your God reigns’” (Isaiah 52:7). Be aware, it is not just “your God reigns,” it is the implications of that reign in the fulfilling of God’s plan from the foundation of the world. In other words, the story of God through Israel is now being brought to completion in the story of Jesus.In contrast, to “kingdom,” all four Gospel accounts mention “church” only one time when referring to the NT church. Jesus certainly preached the gospel, but he did not preach “the church.” Church refers to his purpose to gather those who saved to himself. Remember, “church” is saved people. “Church” does not communicate God’s ultimate purpose or the plan of God or even the plan of salvation. “Church” refers to the people God has redeemed by his blood, who are then called to fulfill his eternal plan, first in the earthly realm and then in the heavenly or eternal. In other words, he called us because he has a purpose through us. Our focus is to be on that purpose.Over the years many Christians have approached sharing the “gospel” by preaching the church. Obviously, there is only one way that can be done and that is by preaching “church” in denominational terms.Acts & Gospel SermonsWhen we learn that the apostles “preached the gospel” (14:21), what is it that they preached? The book of Acts gives us the “Cliffs Notes” of seven sermons that describe apostolic gospeling from Jerusalem to Rome.First observation: these sermons tell a story. They did not empty the Gospel Story, nor reduce the gospel to the “Plan of Salvation.” The Gospel in the EpistlesBoth Peter and Paul summon the people to “believe” in how Jesus, King and Christ (Messiah) is the completion of the story of Israel. When Paul introduces Romans with, “I am not ashamed of the gospel…in it the righteousness of God is revealed,” his description of the gospel in the rest of the book connects Jesus to Israel’s story.Paul mentions baptism only one time in the book, but he does so, not to teach the plan of salvation, but to explain the transformation that happens when we believe the gospel message.Paul’s emphasis is on believing and confessing that Christ is Lord. The word, properly defined, means to “trust one’s entire person and salvation to” Jesus Christ. That may make us a bit nervous, but Paul’s intention is not to depreciate baptism, but to magnify that Jesus is the true meaning of “gospel” and why he is not ashamed of it. Romans 10:4 “For Christ is the end [goal] of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.” This hopefully introduces us to the proper way to preach the gospel. The gospeling of the apostles in Acts declares the significance of Jesus, Messiah and Lord. It summons listeners to confess Jesus as Messiah and Lord. Our gospeling seeks to persuade sinners to admit their sin and find Jesus as the Savior. The result is that Jesus as Lord and King is depreciated while turning to Jesus to solve my sin problem is put in the forefront.This has led to an emphasis on a “formula” instead of a Messiah, Lord and King. It seems that each “religious movement” has created such a formula. Consider:The Jew had already created a formula in what Paul referred to as “works” – circumcision, temple, festivals, foods, and other “markers” that placed them in a physical connection to Abraham. The Roman Catholic Church evolved a formula that intertwined salvation with the Church as a universal organization on earth. If you are in the Church, you are saved; if you are not in the Church, you are lost. The Church is the means by which you find sanctification.The Evangelicals rightly resisted the above formulas, but ended up with their own formula which put an over-emphasis on “accepting Jesus as my personal Savior.” Billy Graham’s movement urged millions to “accept” this call and go on their way rejoicing. To this day, these millions will mark their salvation with that “moment of acceptance” and feel good about their eternity. Churches of Christ in connection with the Restoration Movement, saw clearly that both Catholic and Protestant formulas were incomplete. The sermons recorded in Acts did not just speak of belief, but also of baptism – the baptism of one who understood what Jesus did and recognized that being cleansed in baptism connects us with Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection. But the result was, a new formula that simply added baptism to the previous formulas. Thus, if someone within this movement asks about the “Plan of Salvation,” we can all quickly repeat the “5 steps of salvation” and think we have preached the gospel.Think of how we have “evolved.” We might question someone carefully about their baptism and the reason for it. We think back on our own baptism and wonder if we knew enough or were too young to make that decision. Those evaluations are certainly important, but is that all I need to know to confirm my decision of becoming a Christian? Put differently, I may feel strongly about my response to Acts 2:38, but what about my response to Acts 2:36 (God made Jesus Lord and Christ)? Or, what about my response to Mark 1:1-2 (have I prepared the way for the return of the Lord and King?).The gospel preached by the apostles in the book of Acts is bold declaration that leads to a summons to act. Much of today evangelism “shortcuts” the story of God in favor of crafty persuasion. The primary way in which the apostles “shared the gospel” in the book of Acts was not by “getting to the point” and telling people what to do to be saved, but by explaining how Jesus is the completion of God’s story through Abraham and Israel. Listen to the words of Paul’s sermon in Antioch:“And we bring you the good news that what God promised to the fathers, this he has fulfilled to us their children by raising Jesus, as also it is written in the second Psalm, “‘You are my Son, today I have begotten you.’ And as for the fact that he raised him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way, “‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’” (Acts 13:32-34)How many of us went down into the waters of baptism based on being converted to Christ because of the victory recorded in Psalm 2? Or, who of us were aware of or even knew what it meant to receive “the holy and sure blessings of David?” We are way too wired with, “tell me what to do” and not enough with, “look what God has done.” Paul got it right and gave us the proper example of teaching the “gospel” message:In Ephesians, Paul spent three chapters telling us the Story of God through the Messiah (Christ), the forming of a new community with all the world becoming one in him “to the praise of his glorious grace.”
We scream, “Tell me the application!” How can we know the application when we don’t know the gospel? Without 1-3, 4-6 are empty words! They are nothing but “self-help” lifestyle changes that make us feel good, but do nothing to the praise of his glory.
In Romans, Paul spent 11 chapters debunking the formulas and plans of man in favor of “the righteousness of God revealed in the faithfulness of Jesus to all who believe.” His concluding summation says it all:
“Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways! For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor? Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid? For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.” (Romans 11:33-36)
The Difference in “Disciples”Acts 8:1-4. If you want to truly understand what it looked like to become a disciple in the first century as a result of the way the gospel was taught by the apostles, carefully consider these verses. Is that what you signed up for when you decided to follow Christ? Or, were you just interested in getting your sins off your back? How we answer that question speaks volumes on how the “gospel” was preached to us. What we are seeing is a stark contrast in the first century gospel message and today’s gospel message that is primarily and nearly exclusively directed at getting individuals saved from their sins. The “gospel” of today says precious little about a kingdom, and even less about the excited question of the apostles prior to Jesus’ ascension: “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” In fact, “our gospel preaching” has been so limited that most Christians have no idea what to do with that question. And yet, it is the foundation of the true gospel message! Hey Hebrew Christians! Did you hear your preacher warn you against “neglecting so great a salvation?” Did you hear his words in the next verse after his warning?“For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. It has been testified somewhere, “What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything in subjection under his feet.” (Hebrews 2:5-8)The Psalm 8 quote calls us back to Genesis 1 where God calls us image-bearers to the world. The Hebrew preacher gives us a “not yet, but soon” of God’s original intent that he would have a priestly people to whom the world to come would be subjected.He foretold that priestly nation to Israel at Sinai (Exodus 19:5-6), repeats it in Peter’s first letter (1 Pet. 2:5), and then praises God for it in the opening of the book of Revelation, “To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (Rev. 1:5-6).
Does that sound like the “great salvation” is just forgiveness of sins?
Hey us! Did we hear Paul’s explanation of the “gospel of our salvation” in Ephesians 1:13-14? “…hearing the word of truth the gospel of your salvation…sealed with the promised Holy Spirit…the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it…to the praise of his glory. How quickly we read over “sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.” What is the promise of the Spirit (Cf. Acts 2:39)? It is the promise to Abraham, the promise of an offspring, a kingdom, a great name, and a new Promised Land.Conclusion: “When we reduce the gospel to only personal salvation, we tear the fabric out of the story of the Bible and cease even needing a Bible!” ––Scott McKnight
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