For centuries, May 1 brought chaos to New York, as most tenants had to move on the same day, clogging the streets with harried people and all their belongings. In this episode of the Futility Closet podcast we'll review the colorful history of "Moving Day" and wonder how it lasted through two centuries.

We'll also recount some surprising escapes from sinking ships and puzzle over a burglar's ingenuity.

Sources for our feature on Moving Day, New York City's historic custom of changing residence on May 1:

Kenneth A. Scherzer, The Unbounded Community: Neighborhood Life and Social Structure in New York City, 1830-1875, 1992.

Elizabeth Blackmar, Manhattan for Rent, 1785-1850, 1991.

William Shepard Walsh, Curiosities of Popular Customs ... Illustrated, 1897.

"Expressmen and Cartmen's Charges -- The Laws Relative Thereto," New York Times, April 14, 1870.

"Rich Are Homeless This Moving Day," New York Times, Oct. 1, 1919.

"Rain Adds to Gloom of City Moving Day," New York Times, Oct. 2, 1919.

"May 1 Moving Rush a Thing of the Past," New York Times, May 2, 1922.

In 1890 the New York Times published a list of the maximum prices that city ordinances permitted cartmen to charge:

Sources for our feature on oddities in maritime disasters:

"Andrea Doria Tragedy Recalled by the Survivors," Associated Press, July 24, 1981.

"A Remarkable Maritime Disaster," Scientific American, Nov. 24, 1888.

"A Remarkable Collision," New Zealand Herald, July 26, 1884.

This week's lateral thinking puzzle was contributed by listener Ken Murphy.

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Many thanks to Doug Ross for the music in this episode.

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