[✐3.Moderat, 4. Allegretto]
[00:08]
Hello, everyone.  Please listen to the following dialogue.
[00:13]
“Excuse me, my room is dark…”
“Press this button to make adjustment.  I will make it bright. (pipipi) How is it? “
“I see, the room became bright. Thanks.”
[00:26]
Today’s topic is “describing a change in state”.  First, change the word with “〜shimasu”, as follows.
[00:36]
For example,
short
→ shorten, abbreviate, clip
Ready?
[00:43]
1. long
→ lengthen, prolong
2. big
→ make bigger, expand, enlarge
3. small
→ make smaller, shrink, diminish
4. thick
→ thicken
5. quiet
→ keep it down, make quieter
6. fine, fit, vial
→ make energetic, set up
7. clean, good-looking
→ make clean, smarten up, make beautiful
8. good   
→ improve, make better
9. double
→ duplicate
10. half
→ reduce to half, downsize by half
[01:52]
Now, make a sentence using ”〜te kudasai” as follows.
[01:58]
For example,
straps on the bag, short
→ Please shorten the straps on the bag.
OK?
[02:08]
1. LAN calbe, long
→ Please lengthen the LAN cable.
2. size of copy, big
→ Increase the size of the copy.
3. garbage, few
→ Please reduce the amount of garbage.
4. amount of water, 3 times
→ Please triple the amount of water.
5. meeting room, clean
→ Please clean the meeting room.
6. price, cheap
→ Please reduce the price.
7. colour, dark
→ Please darken the colour.
8. amount of cooked rice, half
→ Please reduce the volume of rice in half.
★★★★★
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Note: English translations might sound occasionally unnatural as English, as I try to preserve the structure and essence of the original Japanese. I hope it also helps you to capture the pattern of the sentence structure.

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