In this episode of Historically Thinking, host Al Zambone speaks with historian Peter Fritzsche about his book "1942: When World War II Engulfed the Globe." The conversation explores how 1942 marked the transformation of regional conflicts into a truly global war, examining the unprecedented scale and movement of the conflict, the suffering and displacement of millions, and the ideological forces at play in every one of the warring powers. Key topics include the Holocaust, anti-colonial movements, industrial mobilization, and how the memory of World War II has been shaped by the specter of World War III.

• 00:00 — Introduction: 1942 as a Pivotal Year
• 05:16 — Movement and Kinetic Energy in 1942
• 07:54 — The Scale of World War II: Numbers Beyond Comprehension
• 08:55 — Pearl Harbor and the Five Decisive Days
• 12:28 — Hitler's Declaration of War on the United States
• 15:09 — American Industrial Mobilization
• 17:42 — Japanese Military Strategy and Pearl Harbor
• 19:29 — Japanese American Internment
• 22:34 — The Global Theater of War and Radio
• 26:31 — The Fall of Singapore and Anti-Colonial Movements
• 31:51 — Cross-Cutting Forces: India's Complex Independence Struggle
• 33:55 — Trotzdem: Hitler's Ideology of Total War
• 35:48 — 1942: The Year of the Holocaust
• 39:52 — Ideological Coherence in World War II Armies
• 43:17 — The Importance of Mail in Maintaining Morale
• 46:11 — Richmond, California: The Second Gold Rush
• 48:08 — The Philippines: Between Two Empires
• 50:32 — Ukraine: Caught Between Empires
• 53:56 — How World War III Obscured World War II