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Summary: Microplastics are showing up in our water, food, air—and in human tissues. In this episode, I unpack what the best studies actually show (and don’t), why risk is plausible but not proven, and the realistic steps you can take today without panic. 

In this episode, I cover:

• What microplastics are and why they’re everywhere—from packaging and clothing to tire dust—and why production is still projected to rise ~70% by 2040 (OECD).
  OECD+2
  OECD+2
• The signal that caught my attention: patients with microplastics in carotid artery plaque had a markedly higher 3-year risk of heart attack, stroke, or death (NEJM). Association, not proof—but concerning.
  The Guardian+3
  New England Journal of Medicine+3
  PubMed+3
• What’s turning up in the brain: autopsy work suggests rising microplastic loads in brain tissue, though causality remains unknown (Nature Medicine coverage).
  Nature+2
  Nature+2
• Everyday exposure: a liter of bottled water can contain ~240,000 plastic particles—mostly nanoplastics—using newer detection methods (NIH Research Matters).
  TIME+3
  National Institutes of Health (NIH)+3
  NCBI+3
• Indoor vs. outdoor air: estimates suggest we inhale tens of thousands of microplastic particles daily, with higher indoor concentrations (PLOS One).
  PLOS+1

My takeaways for you (progress, not perfection):

• Respect the signal without catastrophizing. Human data are early, but cardiovascular and neurologic signals merit attention.
  New England Journal of Medicine+1
• Make the easy swaps: store food in glass, don’t microwave plastic, favor loose-leaf tea over plastic-based tea bags, and replace plastic cutting boards with wood or glass. (These trim exposure; they don’t eliminate it.) 
• Air matters: consider a HEPA purifier for main living/sleeping areas and vacuum regularly; natural-fiber clothing sheds fewer synthetic particles. 
• Water choices: where safe, use tap water with a quality home filter and a reusable (non-plastic) bottle—especially given the nanoplastic findings in some bottled waters.
  National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Listener corner: You asked for more quick-hit myth busters (yes, we’ll do “Does chicken soup speed recovery?”), and thanks for the reminder to wear a