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Episode Notes Page:

In today’s episode of "A History of the Christian Church," we explore the life and teachings of Justin Martyr, also known as Justin the Philosopher. Living from around AD 100 to AD 165, Justin played a significant role as an early Christian apologist and philosopher.

Despite most of his works being lost to history, several surviving texts provide insights into his thoughts and beliefs. His first Apology passionately defends the morality of the Christian life, while his Dialogue with Trypho recounts a profound encounter that shaped his conversion to Christianity.

Born near the biblical city of Shechem in modern-day Palestine, Justin was a Greek-influenced Hellenized Samaritan with a possible pagan heritage. His philosophical journey led him through various schools of thought before embracing Platonism, laying the foundation for his future writings.

Justin's defense of Christianity was unwavering, leading him to found his own school in Rome during the reign of Antoninus Pius. However, his opposition to pagan beliefs and refusal to sacrifice to idols ultimately led to his martyrdom under the rule of Marcus Aurelius.

Throughout his life, Justin emphasized the compatibility between Greek philosophy and Christian doctrine, seeing Christ as the fulfillment of Greek philosophical ideals. His writings, including the First and Second Apology, provide valuable insights into early Christian theology and apologetics.

Justin's interpretation of Scripture and his belief in the fulfillment of prophecy through Christ set the stage for future Christian theologians. His willingness to die for his faith exemplifies his unwavering commitment to Christianity, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire believers today.

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