The oldest text in Leviticus, chapter 26, has a Seven Plagues story we did not know about. That chapter has the first rule of the Hebrew returnees in 538 BCE, with a warning: if you break it, Yahweh will bring Seven Plagues on the Hebrew returnees.

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• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
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Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

In this introductory episode, we go over the FOUR layers of Leviticus, written between 538 BCE and 140 BCE, when the final version was published.

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

In the first installment of a new series to add an academic perspective to the podcast, I present my "538 BCE changed the world" hypothesis to our new resident academic, evolutionary biologist, Dr. Rutger Vos.

Click here to listen to our first episode about the Persian Axial Age hypothesis.

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

In the second half of my conversation with Dr. Gad Barnea from the University of Haifa, he rejects the idea that the Exodus stories about leaving Egypt are merely tales about leaving Babylonia, and he presents his own hypothesis.

Dr. Barnea is a Faculty Member at the University of Haifa, Department of Jewish History and Thought, he is a Research Fellow  at the École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, and for Project BEST at the University of Haifa, Department Of Biblical Studies, and an Associate Fellow at the Department of History of the Royal Historical Society.

Click here totoo listen to the As Depicted on Film episode about the Ten Commandments (1956) by Cecil B DeMille

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

For decades, scholars believed that ancient Hebrew letters from 419 BCE proved the continuity of Passover, but a new study shows that, if anything, Passover has Persian Zoroastrian origins. Dr. Gad Barnea from the University of Haifa joins Gil and Garry Stevens from the History in the Bible podcast to discuss his research into the so called Passover Lettersso-called.

Dr. Barnea is a Faculty Member at the University of Haifa, Department of Jewish History and Thought, he is a Research Fellow  at the École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem, and for Project BEST at the University of Haifa, Department Of Biblical Studies, and an Associate Fellow at the Department of History of the Royal Historical Society.

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

A new study into the so-called "Passover Letters" reveals the depth of Persian-Zoroastrian influences. I spoke to Bernie Maopolski from the Fan of History podcast to discuss

Read the article about this research by Dr. Gad Barnea here

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

2 Kings, chapter 23, is one of the most fascinating chapters in the Bible and contains more layers than would seem at first sight. Rabbi Adam Chalom joins Gil to discuss. 

Rabbi Chalom is Dean of North America at the International Institute of Secular Humanistic Judaism and  Rabbi of his congregation Kol Hadash in Deerfield, Illinois

For secular Jewish holiday celebrations go to Chagim.org.il

Rabbi Chalom co-edited the book Contemporary Humanistic Judaism: Beliefs, Values, Practices (released January 2025) - click here to get it with 40% discount with the code 6AF24.

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

Now that we finished going over the book of Exodus, it's time to go over the most famous Exodus theory, offered by the famed scholar Richard Elliot Friedman in a very popular book. In this episode, Gil debunks his whole theory.

Watch Friedman's talk about the Exodus at a convention (note: it's actually not from his YouTube channel)

Watch Friedman's class about Exodus

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

In this summary episode of our work on the book of Exodus, we go over again all the important things we found in Exodus and how we found them

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Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron

In our final Exodus episode, we tackle the final 15 chapters of the book, which contain mountains of priestly lists. If you thought lists are boring, then wait till we go over them in context.

Click here to watch a short clip for how you change הכהן (The Priest) to בן נון (Son of Nun) without erasing a single letter, plus two other such examples/

Join our tribe on Patreon!

Check out these cool pages on the podcast's website:

• Home Page
• Who wrote the Bible: Timeline and authors
• Ancient maps: easy to follow maps to see which empire ruled what and when

Click here to see Exodus divided into "sources" according  to the Documentary Hypothesis

The podcast is written, edited and produced by Gil Kidron