A recent escalation between India and Pakistan has raised fears of a potential nuclear conflict. According to reports, India has launched airstrikes targeting civilian areas in Pakistan, including a mosque and residential zones, resulting in casualties among women and children. This follows a terrorist attack on Indian civilians—allegedly by Islamist militants in Kashmir—prompting India's military response.

This cycle of violence is not new. It mirrors a similar escalation in 2019, which began after a suicide bombing killed 40 Indian soldiers. At the time, India responded with airstrikes, and both countries faced off militarily. While global powers, including the U.S., urged restraint then and now, the conflict remains unresolved and deeply rooted in decades-long tensions, dating back to British India's 1947 partition and the disputed status of Kashmir.

The Kashmir region is currently divided among India (55%), Pakistan (35%), and China (10%), with about 20 million people living there. Despite periods of uneasy peace, events like this keep the conflict on a "low boil", with each side accusing the other and misinformation complicating public understanding, especially for Western audiences.

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