앨리스 프로젝트: 영어 따라 말하기

Chapter 2. Animal Language (동물 언어)

It happened one day that the Doctor was sitting in his kitchen talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man who had come to see him with a stomach-ache.

“Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor, and be an animal-doctor?” asked the Cat’s-meat-Man.

-------------------------------------------------

It happened one day

(어느 날 이런 일이 있었다)

✔주어 it은 그 다음에 나오는 that절 이하를 가리킵니다. 가짜 주어(it) - 진짜 주어(that절 이하) 구문입니다.

that the Doctor was sitting in his kitchen

(두리틀이 주방에 앉아 있었던 일이)

✔'어느 날 우연히 두리틀이 주방에 앉아서 고양이 먹이 판매원과 이야기를 하고 있었다'는 표현입니다.

talking with the Cat’s-meat-Man

(고양이 먹이 판매원과 이야기를 나누면서)

✔talking의 -ing형은 분사구문입니다. '...하면서'

who had come to see him with a stomach-ache.

(복통으로 그에게 진료를 왔던)

✔관계대명사절이 바로 앞의 Cat's-meat-Man을 꾸며 줍니다.

Why don’t you give up being a people’s doctor,

(인간 의사가 되기를 포기하는 게 어때요?)

✔why don't you [동사원형]: [동사원형]하는 게 어때?

✔give up [-ing]: [-ing]하는 것을 포기하다

and be an animal-doctor?”

(그리고 동물 의사가 되는 게 어때요?)

✔why don't you 다음에 걸리는 동사원형으로 be동사가 원형인 'be'가 되었습니다.

asked the Cat’s-meat-Man.

(고양이 먹이 판매원이 물었습니다.)

The Story of Doctor Dolittle

by Hugh Lofting

Chapter 1: Puddleby

--------------------------------------------

This is a LibriVox recording.

All LibriVox recordings are in the Public Domain.

For more information or to volunteer, please visit librivox.org.

Narrated by Adele de Pignerolles

Doctor Dolittle: Adam

Townsperson: Vanessa Cooley

Sarah Dolittle: Dorothy Godfrey-Smith

Audio edited by Rachel

오디오북:

https://librivox.org/the-story-of-doctor-dolittle-dramatic-reading-by-hugh-lofting/

전자책:

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/501

--------------------------------------------

ONCE upon a time, many years ago—when our grandfathers were little

children—there was a doctor; and his name was Dolittle—John Dolittle,

M.D. “M.D.” means that he was a proper doctor and knew a whole lot.

He lived in a little town called, Puddleby-on-the-Marsh. All the folks,

young and old, knew him well by sight. And whenever he walked down the

street in his high hat everyone would say, “There goes the Doctor!—He’s

a clever man.” And the dogs and the children would all run up and

follow behind him; and even the crows that lived in the church-tower

would caw and nod their heads.

The house he lived in, on the edge of the town, was quite small;

but his garden was very large and had a wide lawn and stone seats

and weeping-willows hanging over. His sister, Sarah Dolittle, was

housekeeper for him; but the Doctor looked after the garden himself.

He was very fond of animals and kept many kinds of pets. Besides the

gold-fish in the pond at the bottom of his garden, he had rabbits in

the pantry, white mice in his piano, a squirrel in the linen closet

and a hedgehog in the cellar. He had a cow with a calf too, and an old

lame horse—twenty-five years of age—and chickens, and pigeons, and two

lambs, and many other animals. But his favorite pets were Dab-Dab the

duck, Jip the dog, Gub-Gub the baby pig, Polynesia the parrot, and the

owl Too-Too.

His sister used to grumble about all these animals and said they made

the house untidy. And one day when an old lady with rheumatism came to

see the Doctor, she sat on the hedgehog who was sleeping on the sofa

and never came to see him any more, but drove every Saturday all

the way to Oxenthorpe, another town ten miles off, to see a different

doctor.

Then his sister, Sarah Dolittle, came to him and said,

“John, how can you expect sick people to come and see you when you

keep all these animals in the house? It’s a fine doctor would have

his parlor full of hedgehogs and mice! That’s the fourth personage

these animals have driven away. Squire Jenkins and the Parson say they

wouldn’t come near your house again—no matter how sick they are. We

are getting poorer every day. If you go on like this, none of the best

people will have you for a doctor.”

“But I like the animals better than the ‘best people’,” said the Doctor.

“You are ridiculous,” said his sister, and walked out of the room.

So, as time went on, the Doctor got more and more animals; and the

people who came to see him got less and less. Till at last he had

no one left—except the Cat’s-meat-Man, who didn’t mind any kind of

animals. But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich and he only got sick

once a year—at Christmas-time, when he used to give the Doctor sixpence

for a bottle of medicine.

Sixpence a year wasn’t enough to live on—even in those days, long ago;

and if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box, no

one knows what would have happened.

And he kept on getting still more pets; and of course it cost a lot to

feed them. And the money he had saved up grew littler and littler.

Then he sold his piano, and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer. But

the money he got for that too began to go, so he sold the brown suit he

wore on Sundays and went on becoming poorer and poorer.

And now, when he walked down the street in his high hat, people would

say to one another, “There goes John Dolittle, M.D.! There was a time

when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—Look at him

now—He hasn’t any money and his stockings are full of holes!”

But the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed

him through the town—the same as they had done when he was rich.

The Story of Doctor Dolittle

by Hugh Lofting

Chapter 1: Puddleby

--------------------------------------------

This is a LibriVox recording.

All LibriVox recordings are in the Public Domain.

For more information or to volunteer, please visit librivox.org.

Recording by Phil Chenevert

오디오북:

https://librivox.org/the-story-of-doctor-dolittle-by-hugh-lofting-2/

전자책:

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/501

--------------------------------------------

ONCE upon a time, many years ago—when our grandfathers were little

children—there was a doctor; and his name was Dolittle—John Dolittle,

M.D. “M.D.” means that he was a proper doctor and knew a whole lot.

He lived in a little town called, Puddleby-on-the-Marsh. All the folks,

young and old, knew him well by sight. And whenever he walked down the

street in his high hat everyone would say, “There goes the Doctor!—He’s

a clever man.” And the dogs and the children would all run up and

follow behind him; and even the crows that lived in the church-tower

would caw and nod their heads.

The house he lived in, on the edge of the town, was quite small;

but his garden was very large and had a wide lawn and stone seats

and weeping-willows hanging over. His sister, Sarah Dolittle, was

housekeeper for him; but the Doctor looked after the garden himself.

He was very fond of animals and kept many kinds of pets. Besides the

gold-fish in the pond at the bottom of his garden, he had rabbits in

the pantry, white mice in his piano, a squirrel in the linen closet

and a hedgehog in the cellar. He had a cow with a calf too, and an old

lame horse—twenty-five years of age—and chickens, and pigeons, and two

lambs, and many other animals. But his favorite pets were Dab-Dab the

duck, Jip the dog, Gub-Gub the baby pig, Polynesia the parrot, and the

owl Too-Too.

His sister used to grumble about all these animals and said they made

the house untidy. And one day when an old lady with rheumatism came to

see the Doctor, she sat on the hedgehog who was sleeping on the sofa

and never came to see him any more, but drove every Saturday all

the way to Oxenthorpe, another town ten miles off, to see a different

doctor.

Then his sister, Sarah Dolittle, came to him and said,

“John, how can you expect sick people to come and see you when you

keep all these animals in the house? It’s a fine doctor would have

his parlor full of hedgehogs and mice! That’s the fourth personage

these animals have driven away. Squire Jenkins and the Parson say they

wouldn’t come near your house again—no matter how sick they are. We

are getting poorer every day. If you go on like this, none of the best

people will have you for a doctor.”

“But I like the animals better than the ‘best people’,” said the Doctor.

“You are ridiculous,” said his sister, and walked out of the room.

So, as time went on, the Doctor got more and more animals; and the

people who came to see him got less and less. Till at last he had

no one left—except the Cat’s-meat-Man, who didn’t mind any kind of

animals. But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich and he only got sick

once a year—at Christmas-time, when he used to give the Doctor sixpence

for a bottle of medicine.

Sixpence a year wasn’t enough to live on—even in those days, long ago;

and if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box, no

one knows what would have happened.

And he kept on getting still more pets; and of course it cost a lot to

feed them. And the money he had saved up grew littler and littler.

Then he sold his piano, and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer. But

the money he got for that too began to go, so he sold the brown suit he

wore on Sundays and went on becoming poorer and poorer.

And now, when he walked down the street in his high hat, people would

say to one another, “There goes John Dolittle, M.D.! There was a time

when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—Look at him

now—He hasn’t any money and his stockings are full of holes!”

But the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed

him through the town—the same as they had done when he was rich.

The Story of Doctor Dolittle

by Hugh Lofting

Chapter 1: Puddleby

--------------------------------------------

This is a LibriVox recording.

All LibriVox recordings are in the Public Domain.

For more information or to volunteer, please visit librivox.org.

Recording by Karen Savage

오디오북:

https://librivox.org/the-story-of-doctor-dolittle-version-3-by-hugh-lofting/

전자책:

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/501

--------------------------------------------

ONCE upon a time, many years ago—when our grandfathers were little

children—there was a doctor; and his name was Dolittle—John Dolittle,

M.D. “M.D.” means that he was a proper doctor and knew a whole lot.

He lived in a little town called, Puddleby-on-the-Marsh. All the folks,

young and old, knew him well by sight. And whenever he walked down the

street in his high hat everyone would say, “There goes the Doctor!—He’s

a clever man.” And the dogs and the children would all run up and

follow behind him; and even the crows that lived in the church-tower

would caw and nod their heads.

The house he lived in, on the edge of the town, was quite small;

but his garden was very large and had a wide lawn and stone seats

and weeping-willows hanging over. His sister, Sarah Dolittle, was

housekeeper for him; but the Doctor looked after the garden himself.

He was very fond of animals and kept many kinds of pets. Besides the

gold-fish in the pond at the bottom of his garden, he had rabbits in

the pantry, white mice in his piano, a squirrel in the linen closet

and a hedgehog in the cellar. He had a cow with a calf too, and an old

lame horse—twenty-five years of age—and chickens, and pigeons, and two

lambs, and many other animals. But his favorite pets were Dab-Dab the

duck, Jip the dog, Gub-Gub the baby pig, Polynesia the parrot, and the

owl Too-Too.

His sister used to grumble about all these animals and said they made

the house untidy. And one day when an old lady with rheumatism came to

see the Doctor, she sat on the hedgehog who was sleeping on the sofa

and never came to see him any more, but drove every Saturday all

the way to Oxenthorpe, another town ten miles off, to see a different

doctor.

Then his sister, Sarah Dolittle, came to him and said,

“John, how can you expect sick people to come and see you when you

keep all these animals in the house? It’s a fine doctor would have

his parlor full of hedgehogs and mice! That’s the fourth personage

these animals have driven away. Squire Jenkins and the Parson say they

wouldn’t come near your house again—no matter how sick they are. We

are getting poorer every day. If you go on like this, none of the best

people will have you for a doctor.”

“But I like the animals better than the ‘best people’,” said the Doctor.

“You are ridiculous,” said his sister, and walked out of the room.

So, as time went on, the Doctor got more and more animals; and the

people who came to see him got less and less. Till at last he had

no one left—except the Cat’s-meat-Man, who didn’t mind any kind of

animals. But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich and he only got sick

once a year—at Christmas-time, when he used to give the Doctor sixpence

for a bottle of medicine.

Sixpence a year wasn’t enough to live on—even in those days, long ago;

and if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box, no

one knows what would have happened.

And he kept on getting still more pets; and of course it cost a lot to

feed them. And the money he had saved up grew littler and littler.

Then he sold his piano, and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer. But

the money he got for that too began to go, so he sold the brown suit he

wore on Sundays and went on becoming poorer and poorer.

And now, when he walked down the street in his high hat, people would

say to one another, “There goes John Dolittle, M.D.! There was a time

when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—Look at him

now—He hasn’t any money and his stockings are full of holes!”

But the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed

him through the town—the same as they had done when he was rich.

But the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed him through the town—the same as they had done when he was rich.

-------------

But the dogs and the cats and the children still ran up and followed him through the town—

(그러나 개들과 고양이들과 아이들은 여전히 달려와서 그를 따라 마을을 돌아다녔다)

✔still: 여전히

✔run up [대상]: [대상]을 향해 가까이 달려오다. up이라는 부사는 [대상] 가까이 다가온다는 의미를 지니고 있습니다.

✔through the town: through라는 전치사는 마을 여기저기를 통과해 지나간다는 의미를 지니고 있습니다.

the same as they had done when he was rich.

(두리틀이 부자였을 때 그들이 했던 것과 다름없이)

✔the same: 똑같이

✔the same as they had done: 그들이 더 예전에 했던 것과 똑같이. 지금(과거형)보다 더 예전의 행동이므로 과거완료(had done)로 표현했습니다.

And now, when he walked down the street in his high hat, people would say to one another, “There goes John Dolittle, M.D.! There was a time when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—Look at him now—He hasn’t any money and his stockings are full of holes!”

--------------------------------

지난 줄거리: 두리틀은 가진 것을 팔았지만 점점 더 가난해졌습니다.

And now, when he walked down the street in his high hat,

(그리고 이제, 그가 그의 높은 모자를 쓰고 거리를 걸어갈 때면)

✔when: ...할 때

✔walk down the street: 거리를 걸어가다.

people would say to one another,

(사람들은 서로에게 말하곤 했다)

✔would: ...하곤 하다. 과거에 가끔씩 일어나던 일을 표현할 때 쓰는 조동사.

✔one another: 서로 (3사람 이상일 때)

✔each other: 서로 (2사람일 때)

“There goes John Dolittle, M.D.!

(저기 존 두리틀 M.D.가 간다!)

✔M.D.: Doctor of Medicine.

There was a time when he was the best known doctor in the West Country—

(그가 '서쪽 시골'에서 가장 유명한 의사였던 적이 있었지-)

✔when: 이 when은 앞의 when과 다른 용법으로 쓰였습니다. 여기서는 관계부사로, 바로 앞의 time을 보충 설명합니다.

✔there was a time: 어떤 시기가 있었다

✔there was a time [when he was the best known doctor]: [그가 가장 유명한 의사였던] 시기가 있었다

Look at him now—

(지금 그를 봐라-)

He hasn’t any money

(그는 돈이 하나도 없다)

✔문법적으로 잘못된 문장입니다. He doesn't have any money라고 해야 합니다. 하지만 영국 원어민은 have의 부정문을 저렇게 쓰기도 합니다.

and his stockings are full of holes!”

(그리고 그의 스타킹에는 구멍이 가득하다!)

✔full of [무엇]: [무엇]으로 가득한

Then he sold his piano, and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer. But the money he got for that too began to go, so he sold the brown suit he wore on Sundays and went on becoming poorer and poorer.

-------------------------------------

지난 줄거리: 손님은 안 오는데 두리틀은 계속 펫을 들여서, 점점 더 가난해졌습니다.

Then he sold his piano,

(그 다음에 그는 그의 피아노를 팔았다.)

✔sell-sold-sold: 팔다

and let the mice live in a bureau-drawer.

(그리고 생쥐들을 서랍장 서랍 안에서 살게 했다)

✔let [누구] [동사원형]: [누가] [동사원형] 하게 하다. 여기선 let이 과거형입니다.

✔let [the mice] live: [생쥐들]을 살게 했다.

✔bureau: 거울 달린 서랍장

✔drawer: 서랍

✔the mice: 두리틀 104편을 보면 흰쥐들이 피아노 안에 살았다는 내용이 있습니다. '피아노 안에 살던 그 생쥐들'이라는 특정 생쥐들을 가리키므로 정관사 the를 썼습니다.

But the money he got for that too began to go,

(그러나 그것으로 얻은 돈 역시 사라지기 시작했다)

✔the money he got: 그가 얻은 돈

✔[the money he got] for that: 그것으로(피아노 판매로) [그가 얻은 돈]

✔[the money he got for that] began to go: [그것으로 그가 얻은 돈]은 가버리기(사라지기) 시작했다

✔too: 역시, 또한

so he sold the brown suit he wore on Sundays

(그래서 그가 일요일마다 입던 갈색 정장을 팔았다.)

✔the brown suit he wore: 그가 입었던 갈색 정장

✔[the brown suit he wore] on Sundays: 일요일마다 [그가 입었던 갈색 정장]

✔he sold [the brown suit he wore on Sundays]: 그는 [일요일마다 그가 입었던 갈색 정장]을 팔았다.

and went on becoming poorer and poorer.

(그리고 계속해서 더 가난해져 갔다.)

✔went on: 두리틀 109편에서 go on을 공부했습니다. if you go on like this... (네가 이런 식으로 계속 간다면)

이번에는 go on 뒤에 동명사(동사-ing)를 놓을 수 있다는 사실을 알 수 있습니다. (어떤 행동을 계속하다)

And he kept on getting still more pets; and of course it cost a lot to feed them. And the money he had saved up grew littler and littler.

-------------------------------

And he kept on getting still more pets;

(그는 훨씬 더 많은 펫을 계속 들였다.)

✔keep on [동사-ing]: [동사-ing]를 계속하다. continue.

✔still: 원래는 '여전히, 그래도'의 뜻이지만, 여기에서처럼 비교급 앞에 있을 때에는 비교급을 꾸며 주는 '훨씬'의 뜻입니다.

✔get more pets: 더 많은 펫을 갖다

✔keep on [getting more pets]: [더 많은 펫을 갖는 것]을 계속하다

✔keep-kept-kept

and of course it cost a lot to feed them.

(그리고 당연히, 그들을 먹이는 데는 많은 비용이 들었다.)

✔cost: 비용이 들다. 이 문장에서는 과거형입니다. (현재형에서는 costs가 됩니다.)

✔cost-cost-cost

✔cost 용법:

1) [주어]를 직접 앞에 쓰고 cost와 비용을 놓습니다.

[To feed them] cost a lot. (그들을 먹이는 것은 비용이 많이 들었다.)

2) 가주어 it을 앞으로 빼고 cost와 비용을 놓은 후, 진주어 [to 동사원형]을 씁니다. (1보다 이 용법이 더 많이 쓰입니다.)

It cost a lot [to feed them]. (그들을 먹이는 것은 비용이 많이 들었다.)

3) 명사는 그냥 주어로 놓으면 됩니다.

This computer cost 1 million won. (이 컴퓨터는 1백만원 들었어.)

And the money he had saved up grew littler and littler.

(그리고 그가 저축해 둔 돈은 점점 더 적어졌습니다.)

✔the money (which) he had saved up: 그가 저축해 둔 돈

✔had saved: 돈을 저축해 둔 시점은 돈이 없어지고 있는 지금(과거형, grew)보다 더 과거의 시점이므로, 과거완료로 표현했습니다.

✔grow littler: 사실 grow less가 맞는 표현이지만, 작가가 그냥 이렇게 썼습니다.

Sixpence a year wasn’t enough to live on—even in those days, long ago; and if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box, no

one knows what would have happened.

-----------------------------------------

지난 줄거리: 이제 진료를 보러 오는 사람은 고양이 먹이 판매인뿐이었으며 그조차도 크리스마스쯤에 약값 6펜스만 낼 뿐이었습니다.

Sixpence a year wasn’t enough to live on—

(1년에 6펜스는 먹고살기에 충분하지 않았다)

✔live on [돈]: [돈]으로 생계를 꾸리다.

✔live on [음식]: [음식]을 먹으며 살아가다.

even in those days, long ago;

(오래 전 그 시절에조차도)

✔even: ...조차도

✔in those days: 그 시절에

✔더 옛날에는 6펜스의 가치가 더 높았겠지만, 그렇다 하더라도 그걸로 먹고살기에는 역부족이었다는 의미입니다.

and if the Doctor hadn’t had some money saved up in his money-box,

(만약 닥터가 저금통에 돈을 좀 저축해 두지 않았더라면)

✔가정법 과거: 과거 일을 가정할 때, 과거완료 표현을 사용합니다.

✔have some money saved up: 돈을 좀 저축해 두다.

✔여기서 have는 '어떤 일이 일어나게끔 조치해 두다'의 의미입니다. I will have the roof repaired. (나는 지붕이 수리되게끔 조치해 두겠다.)

✔가정법 현재: 현재 일을 가정할 때는 과거형을 사용합니다. if he didn't have some money saved up... 만약 그가 돈을 좀 저축해 놓지 않는다면... (큰일날 거야)

✔가정법 과거: 가정법 현재에서 한 단계 더 과거 표현인 과거완료를 씁니다. if he had not had some money saved up... 만약 그가 돈을 좀 저축해 놓지 않았다면... (큰일났을 거야)

no one knows what would have happened.

(무슨 일이 일어났을지 모를 일이다.)

✔즉, '큰일날 뻔했다'는 뜻입니다.

✔가정법 과거에서 if절에 따라오는 주절의 표현입니다. would have [과거분사]: [과거분사]했을 것이다.

✔it would have happened: 그것이 일어났을 것이다.

✔What would have happened?: 무슨 일이 일어났을까?

✔No one knows what would have happened: 무슨 일이 일어났을지 아무도 모른다.

✔가정법 현재 표현:

If he didn't have some money saved up, no one knows what would happen.

(만약 그가 돈을 좀 저축해 놓지 않는다면, 무슨 일이 일어날지 아무도 모른다.)

✔가정법 과거는 가정법 현재에서 if절과 주절을 각각 한 단계씩 더 과거 표현으로 만들면 됩니다.

But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich and he only got sick once a year—at Christmas-time, when he used to give the Doctor sixpence

for a bottle of medicine.

-------------------------------

But the Cat’s-meat-Man wasn’t very rich

(그러나 고양이 먹이 판매인은 별로 부유하지 않았다)

and he only got sick once a year—at Christmas-time,

(그리고 그는 고작 1년에 1번 아팠다 - 크리스마스 시기에)

✔once a year: 1년에 1번

✔twice a month: 1달에 2번

✔three times a week: 1주일에 3번

when he used to give the Doctor sixpence

(그때가 되면 그는 닥터에게 6펜스를 주곤 했다)

✔when: 바로 앞의 Christmas-time을 가리킵니다.

✔used to [동사원형]: ...하곤 했다. 과거에 반복적으로 일어난 일을 말할 때 쓸 수 있는 표현입니다.

for a bottle of medicine.

(약 1병 값으로)