A recent survey by Appen reveals a drop in both the deployment of AI initiatives and their return on investment. The survey indicates that the mean percentage of AI projects deployed has fallen from 55.5% in 2021 to 47.4% in 2024, with significant ROI dropping from 56.7% to 47.3%. Appen attributes these declines to a lack of high-quality training data, emphasizing the importance of expertly labeled data in enhancing AI model accuracy. Additionally, a Gartner report shows that nearly half of businesses struggle to estimate the value of AI projects, complicating their adoption.

The episode also delves into the challenges faced by U.S. federal agencies in adopting AI technologies. A FedScoop report reveals that many agencies cite data management issues and a lack of AI-trained employees as significant obstacles. The Department of Energy has raised concerns about security issues with cloud services, while the Nuclear Regulatory Commission has noted a workforce that is both interested in AI and fearful due to a lack of understanding. Meanwhile, a Capgemini report predicts that generative AI could transform entry-level careers by facilitating 32% of entry-level tasks, although only a small percentage of leaders currently use these tools daily.

Host Dave Sobel highlights recent advancements from major players in the AI space, including Stability AI, which has unveiled its Stable Diffusion 3.5 series of image generation models designed to produce more diverse outputs. Anthropic has launched updated AI models that automate tasks for software developers, allowing for complex actions with minimal human input. Microsoft is set to introduce its CoPilot AI agents, which promise significant productivity improvements for businesses. However, experts urge caution regarding the claims of productivity gains, emphasizing the need for clear baseline data to assess the true impact of these tools.

Finally, the episode touches on Apple's Vision Pro mixed reality headset, which is facing production cuts and potential discontinuation due to a lack of developer enthusiasm and app availability. With only two apps launched specifically for the device in September, down from 252 in February, Apple is shifting its focus toward a more affordable model expected to launch by late 2025. Sobel concludes that the current trajectory suggests that the Vision Pro may not be the right form factor for spatial computing, indicating a potential dead end for the technology as consumer demand and developer interest remain low.

Three things to know today

00:00 Declining AI Project Success Points to Need for Better Data and Workforce Training in Both Federal and Corporate Spheres

05:21 Stability AI Unveils Image Models, Anthropic Enhances Developer Tools, Microsoft Launches Copilot Agents

08:57 With Vision Pro's Future in Doubt, Apple Prepares for Affordable Successor by 2025

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