Astronomy 162 - Stars, Galaxies, & the Universe

Astronomy 162 - Stars, Galaxies, & the Universe

By Richard Pogge

Astronomy 162, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe, is part 2 of a
2-quarter introductory Astronomy for non-science majors taught at The
Ohio State University. This podcast presents lecture audio from
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  1. Number 1: Lecture 19: Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars

    What happens to the cores left behind at the end of a star's life? This lecture introduces these stellar remnants: White Dwarfs (remnants of low-mass stars held up by Electron Degeneracy Pressure), and Neutron Stars (remnant cores of core-bounce supernovae held up by Neutron Degeneracy Pressure). We also the Chandrasekhar Mass for White Dwarfs, Type Ia Supernovae resulting from a white dwarf getting tipped over the Chandrasekhar Mass, Pulsars (rapidly rotating magnetized neutrons stars), and ask what happens when a neutron star gets tipped over its mass limit. Recorded 2006 January 31 in 1008 Evans Laboratory on the Columbus campus of The Ohio State University.

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  2. Number 2: Lecture 14: Star Formation

    How do stars form? The Sun is old and in Hydrostatic and Thermal equilibrium. How did it get that way? This lecture presents the basic steps of star formation as a progress from cold interstellar Giant Molecular Clouds to Protostars in Hydrostatic Equilibrium, and then Pre-Main Sequence evolution which ends in ignition of core Hydrogen fusion and establishing Thermal Equilibrium on the Zero-Age Main Sequence. Recorded 2006 January 24 in 1008 Evans Laboratory on the Columbus campus of The Ohio State University.

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  3. Number 3: Lecture 11: The Internal Structure of Stars

    What are the physical laws that determine the internal structure of stars? We first introduce the Mass-Luminosity Relation for Main Sequence stars, as well as seeing how the mean density of stars differs for stars on different parts of the H-R diagram. We then introduce the Ideal Gas Law, which relates pressure, density, and temperature, and show how the internal structure of a star is determined by a continuous tug-of-war between internal pressure trying to blow the star apart, and self-gravity trying to make it collapse. The balance between the two is the state of Hydrostatic Equilibrium. How the balance is maintained, and what happens when it is tipped in favor of either will determine the appearance and subsequent evolution of the star. Recorded 2006 January 18 in 1008 Evans Laboratory on the Columbus campus of The Ohio State University.

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  4. Number 4: Lecture 44: Life, the Universe, and Everything (Life Part II)

    How can we search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and what are we looking for? This second part of a 2-part lecture picks up where we left off yesterday by examining SETI, the Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence, and reviews what we might look for and how. We will use this as a point of departure to then briefly review where we have come and what we have learned in Astronomy 162, bringing this course to a close for Winter Quarter 2006. Recorded 2006 Mar 10 in 1008 Evans Laboratory on the Columbus campus of The Ohio State University.

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  5. Number 5: Lecture 40: The Once and Future Sun

    How will the Sun evolve? The Sun is now a middle-aged, low-mass, Main Sequence star in a state of hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium that has consumed about half of the Hydrogen available for fusion in its core. What will its subsequent evolution be as its core runs out of Hydrogen? This lecture describes our current state of understanding of the expected evolution of the Sun, informed by a combination of state-of-the-art solar models and stellar evolution codes, and data gathered from observations of nearby stars in our Galaxy. We will trace the future history of the Sun from the present until it begins its final phase as a fading White Dwarf some 8 Billion years in the future. Along the way, we'll also ask what will become of Earth. Recorded 2006 March 6 in 1008 Evans Laboratory on the Columbus campus of The Ohio State University.

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