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Traditional density: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_and_population_of_European_countries
Population-weighted density: https://luminocity3d.org/WorldPopDen/
Aerial view of Loranca, Madrid: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loranca#/media/File:Imagen_Aerea_Fuenlabrada_(1996).jpg
Study of the "Spanish anomaly": https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jors.12638
Post-war rural exodus and housing: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel-Navas-Carrillo/publication/368999509_Housing_policy_in_Spain_between_1939_and_1976_The_residential_phenomenon_as_a_catalyst_for_urban_growth/links/64052bcc574950594566f833/Housing-policy-in-Spain-between-1939-and-1976-The-residential-phenomenon-as-a-catalyst-for-urban-growth.pdf
Car ownership: https://www.academia.edu/32718665/Was_it_different_in_Spain_Automobile_diffusion_before_the_Spanish_Civil_War
Valencia geographic data: https://visor.gva.es/visor/
UN huerta classification: https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/Spain-s-Horta-of-Valencia-wins-recognition-on-FAO-s-global-agricultural-heritage-list/en
Culture: https://www.surinenglish.com/lifestyle/202107/23/spanish-live-flats-20210723093159-v.html
Culture: https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200506-why-do-flats-dominate-spains-housing-market
Culture and history: https://especiales.eldiario.es/spain-lives-in-flats/
Bank of Spain housing report: https://www.bde.es/f/webbe/GAP/Secciones/SalaPrensa/IntervencionesPublicas/DirectoresGenerales/economia/Arc/IIPP-2024-06-17-gavilan-es-or.pdf
References on housing crisis: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-surveys-spain-2025_abc5c435-en/full-report/sustaining-growth-and-achieving-fiscal-sustainability_ab211a46.html