Non-musical history for today: 1966 – The United States Supreme Court ruled in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their Fifth Amendment rights before questioning them (colloquially known as “Mirandizing”).
Ernesto Miranda was arrested by the Phoenix Police Department officers Carroll Cooley and Wilfred Young, based on circumstantial evidence linking him to the kidnapping and rape of an 18-year-old woman 10 days earlier. After two hours of interrogation by police officers, Miranda signed a confession to the rape charge on forms that included the typed statement: “I do hereby swear that I make this statement voluntarily and of my own free will, with no threats, coercion, or promises of immunity, and with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make may be used against me.” There was a problem, though. At no time was Miranda told of his right to counsel. The courts overturned the conviction and had him go through trial again. He was found guilty and served around 30 years. He was stabbed in a fight after his release.
Music history, album anniversaries, birthdays, and deaths for June 13.
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