Ch. 63 provides a detailed overview of various chronic neurologic problems, primarily focusing on headaches, seizure disorders, and several degenerative neurologic conditions. It thoroughly explains the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and interprofessional and nursing management for each discussed disorder. Specifically, the text covers different types of headaches (tension-type, migraine, cluster), explores the complexities of seizure disorder and its classifications and complications, and examines diseases like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, myasthenia gravis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The overarching theme is understanding these conditions, managing their symptoms, and supporting patients and their caregivers through the progressive nature of these illnesses.

Ch. 17 focuses on fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances, crucial components for maintaining homeostasis. It details the composition of body fluids, how they move between compartments, and the various mechanisms that regulate fluid and electrolyte balance, including the hypothalamic-pituitary, renal, adrenal, cardiac, and gastrointestinal systems. The text thoroughly explains the causes, manifestations, and management of imbalances in extracellular fluid volume (deficit and excess) and specific electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium, along with different types of acid-base imbalances. It also discusses the use and management of intravenous fluid solutions and central venous access devices (CVADs) for treatment.

Ch. 31 focuses on several obstructive pulmonary diseases, specifically bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis (CF), asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It provides a comprehensive overview of their pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, and diagnostic studies. The sources also detail interprofessional care and nursing management, including various drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions aimed at improving airflow, managing symptoms, and enhancing patients' quality of life. Additionally, the text touches upon the psychosocial impact of these chronic conditions and considerations for end-of-life care.

Ch. 30 provides a comprehensive overview of various lower respiratory tract diseases, ranging from common infections like bronchitis and pneumonia to more complex conditions such as tuberculosis, lung abscesses, pleural effusions, pulmonary hypertension, and lung cancer. It details the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and interprofessional and nursing management for each disorder. The document also addresses environmental lung diseases and the considerations surrounding lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary conditions, emphasizing the importance of prevention, early detection, and patient education.

Chapter 29 provides an overview of common upper respiratory problems, including issues affecting the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. It discusses conditions such as deviated septum, nasal fractures, nosebleeds (epistaxis), allergic rhinitis, and upper respiratory infections like the common cold and influenza, explaining their causes, symptoms, and management. Furthermore, the text addresses head and neck cancer, outlining risk factors, manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and various treatment modalities including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The chapter also covers essential nursing care and considerations for patients with these conditions, including those undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer and those with permanent tracheostomies.

Chapter 27 focuses on the respiratory system, outlining its structures, functions, and physiological processes like oxygenation and ventilation. It details assessment techniques, including physical examination, interpreting findings that indicate inadequate oxygenation, and considering age-related changes. Furthermore, it explains various diagnostic studies, such as blood gas analysis, oximetry, sputum tests, skin tests, endoscopy, and pulmonary function tests, used to evaluate respiratory health. The content is presented with learning outcomes, key terms, and case studies to facilitate understanding.

This comprehensive nursing resourceoutlines the nurse's role in caring for patients and families experiencing loss, grief, or death. Itdefines various types of loss and grief, andexplores theoretical frameworks for understanding these experiences. The textemphasizes the importance of assessment,planning patient-centered care, andimplementing interventions to promote comfort, dignity, and spiritual well-being. Furthermore, ithighlights the significance of palliative and hospice care,therapeutic communication, andsupport for grieving families, in addition to outlining post-mortem care.

This comprehensive text outlines the crucial role of nurses in safe and effective medication administration. It emphasizes understanding legal responsibilities, medication actions, and individual patient factors.Pharmacokinetics, medication classifications, routes of administration, and potential adverse effects are thoroughly examined. The text highlights the importance of accurate dosage calculation, the roles of healthcare professionals, and methods to prevent medication errors.It also addresses medication reconciliation and patient education to empower individuals in managing their health. Finally, professional standards and a nursing process approach are covered, promoting safety and positive patient outcomes.

The provided text offers an overview of health assessment and physical examination techniques for nurses.It stresses the importance of understanding the purpose of physical assessments and cultural sensitivity in the process.The text details preparation for the examination, including infection control, environmental factors, and patient positioning.It outlines the different methods of physical assessment: inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.The text includes information about adapting these techniques for different age groups and recognizing signs of abuse or substance use.Finally, it includes a system-by-system breakdown, covering skin, hair, nails, the head, eyes, and ears.

The provided text thoroughly explores infection prevention and control within healthcare settings. It outlines the chain of infection, body defenses, and various types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).Emphasis is placed on the nurse's role in implementing infection control practices, including hand hygiene, isolation precautions, and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The text details specific interventions for different types of infections and highlights the importance of patient and family education.Factors influencing infection risk, such as age, nutritional status, and underlying diseases, are also discussed. Finally, the document covers cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization methods crucial for maintaining a safe healthcare environment, alongside psychological considerations for patients in isolation.