The episode begins with a personal anecdote about Ryan’s experience raising chickens and gardening. The anecdote serves as an analogy for the importance of reflection in PBL.
Ryan introduces the concept of the “gardener’s pause.” This is a metaphor for taking time to step back and assess what is working well in a project and what needs more attention.
Reflection is described as being similar to this gardener’s pause. It is a process of evaluating actions and nurturing growth by determining what is thriving and what needs more attention.
Teachers need to develop this “muscle” of reflection, both personally and in their students.Reflection should be practiced daily and with intention.Feedback is described as coming from others and is an external perspective that helps teachers and students see things that might have been missed.
Reflection, on the other hand, comes from within. It is an internal process where individuals analyze their own experiences, thoughts, and actions.
Reflection can also be done in groups, where the collective acts as one.Teachers should use protocols, rubrics, and best practice sheets to help students learn how to reflect.
Ryan acknowledges that teaching reflection takes time, but argues that this time is a worthwhile investment that will pay off in the long run.When students are able to reflect on their own work, they are better able to identify areas for improvement and make revisions before submitting assignments.Reflection is a lifelong skill that will benefit students both inside and outside of the classroom.
Reflection is a muscle that needs to be exercised regularly.
Teachers should encourage students to reflect multiple times throughout a project, making it a part of the classroom culture.Like feedback, reflection can save teachers time. When students can provide feedback to each other and self-reflect, it reduces the amount of feedback that the teacher needs to provide.
However, teachers should still be involved in the feedback and reflection process.Students need time to apply the feedback and reflection they receive. They need opportunities to revise and improve their work based on what they have learned.
Teachers should build in time for revision after practice presentations, peer feedback, and self-reflection.Reflection and feedback are twin sisters. Both are essential for creating a positive and productive learning environment.
Ryan reiterates that inquiry is at the heart of PBL.
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The next episode will focus on voice and choice in PBL.
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