The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator = MBTI
*** what is it 它是什么 ***
personality assessment 人格测试
sixteen different personality types 16种不同人格类型
four dichotomies 4种互为对立的二分选项
(dichotomy本义为二分法,分裂对立等)
= four dichotomies 4种维度对立 =
#1 Introversion (I) 内向 vs Extroversion (E) 外向
#2 Sensing (S) 理解 vs Intuition (N) 直觉
#3 Thinking (T) 思考 vs Feeling (F) 感觉
#4 Judging (J) 判断 vs Perceiving (P) 感知
*** theoretical foundation 理论基础 ***
Carl Jung: the founder of analytical psychology
卡尔 · 荣格:分析心理学的创始人和奠基者
*** why it is popular 为什么受欢迎 ***
accessibility 可理解性
community 团体,群落,社群社区
new lens 新视角,新镜头
team dynamics 团队氛围,团队合作精神
*** scientific backing 科学基础 ***
binary choices 两种选择,非黑即白
spectrum 范围
reliability 可靠性
consistency 一致性
validity 有效性
pop psychology 大众心理学
get psyched about 为...感到兴奋
brain-busting令人头疼的,费脑的
*** 16 personality types 16种人格类型 ***
#1 ISFJ, the “Defender" or the “Nurturer” 守卫者/养育者
reliability, meticulousness, strong sense of duty
可靠,严谨,具有很强的责任感
#2 ISFP, the “Artist” or the “Adventurer” 艺术家/探险家
quiet, friendly, sensitive, kind, enjoy the present moment
安静,友好,敏感,善良,享受当下
#3 ISTJ, the “Inspector” or the “Logistician” 视察者/物流师
dependable, methodical, practicality, focus on order and tradition
可靠的,有条理的,讲实效的,注重秩序和传统
#4 ISTP, the “Virtuoso” 鉴赏家
individualistic, bold, curious, straightforward
个人主义的,大胆的,好奇的,直接的
#5 INFJ, the “Advocate” 提倡者
idealistic, organised, driven by humanitarian missions
理想主义的,有组织计划的,具有人文主义情怀
#6 INFP, the “Mediator” 调停者
quiet, unassuming, creative, imaginative, passionate
安静的,不爱出风头的,具有创造力、想象力,热情
#7 INTJ, the “Architect” 建筑家
analytical, ambitious, self-confident, highly strategic in thinking
分析能力强,有野心的,自信的,思考具有远见和策略
#8 INTP, the “Logician” 逻辑学家
innovative, inventive, prefer solitude, unique perspectives
创新的,有创造力的,喜欢独处,有独特见解
#9 ESFJ, the “caregiver" or the “consul” 爱护者/执政官
sociable, eager to help, value harmony, conscientious
社交属性强,愿意帮助他人,崇尚和谐,勤勉认真的
#10 ESFP, the “Entertainer” 表演者
spontaneous, energetic, enthusiastic, generous
淳朴自然的,有活力,有热情,慷慨大方的
#11 ESTJ, the “Executive” 总经理
representatives of tradition and order, diligent, knowledgeable
传统和秩序的最佳代言人,勤奋、坚持不懈的,博学的
#12 ESTP, the “Entrepreneur” 企业家
smart, energetic, perceptive, enjoy living on the edge
聪明机智的,有活力,反应敏锐的,喜欢刺激的生活
#13 ENFJ, the “Protagonist” 主人公
charismatic, inspiring, thoughtful, idealistic
具有魅力的,振奋人心的,体贴的,理想的
#14 ENFP, the “Campaigner” 竞选者
enthusiastic, creative, sociable, free spirits
热情洋溢,富有创造力,善于交际,自由灵魂
#15 ENTJ the “Commander" 指挥官
assertive, strategic, enjoys taking charge, clear vision for the future
坚定自信的,富有策略,享受掌控一切,对未来有清晰规划
#16 ENTP, the “Debater” 辩论家
inventive, intellectually quick, argumentative, smart
富有创造力的,反应敏捷,善辩的,聪慧的