In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune takes listeners on a deep-dive into the carbon pricing and climate policy landscape in India with expert guest, Saurabh Diddi, Director at the Bureau of Energy Efficiency within the Ministry of Power. This conversation focuses on the development and implementation of India’s Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), specifically touching on how the system fits into India’s broader climate and energy strategies, key design features, and lessons other jurisdictions can learn from India’s experience. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to the episode is listed below.

Breakdown of topics covered:

0:55 – Introduction to today’s topic and our guests 

2:40 – Overview of India’s carbon market development journey

4:35 – How India’s Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme experience informed the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) development

8:00 – The goals of the CCTS and how it fits into India’s broader climate and energy strategies incentivizing industry and voluntary market participation 

9:30 – CCTS approach to scope 2 and scope 3 emissions and ensuring system integrity

12:20 – Relationship between the compliance market and the voluntary offset market

13:25 – Emissions targets

14:35 – Lessons emerging economies can learn from India’s experience developing the CCTS

18:20 – Benefitting from existing MRV infrastructure

19:50 – Energy auditing and verification

22:40 – Key challenges that must be properly address in the Indian climate policy context

24:25 – Closing remarks

More information about the India CCTS can be found here.

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune takes listeners on a deep-dive into carbon pricing developments in Brazil with expert guest, José Pedro Neves, General Coordinator for Sustainable Finance at the Secretariat for Economic Policy of Brazil’s Ministry of Finance. This conversation focuses on the ongoing development of Brazil’s ETS, how the system will be tailored to the country context, lessons other jurisdictions can learn from Brazil’s experience, and what we can expect heading into COP30. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to them is listed below.

Breakdown of topics covered:

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guests

2:40 - Overview of Brazil’s ETS development process and the factors that were influential in the Brazilian government moving forward with the system

5:00 - How Brazil’s system is significant in advancing climate policy goals in the country

7:40 - System design elements and challenges that remain before full implementation

9:40 – Adapting the ETS to Brazil’s country context

12:30 - Expected economic and social impacts including in the Amazon region and others with high LULUCF emissions

16:10 - Lessons other countries can learn from Brazil’s experience

19:20 - Expectations for the role carbon pricing will play at COP30

22:50 - Key challenge that must be properly addressed in the coming years in the world of carbon pricing and what steps can be taken toward their resolution

25:20 - Closing remarks

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune takes listeners on a deep-dive into the Washington State Cap-and-Invest Program with expert guests Joel Creswell, Climate Pollution Reduction Program Manager at the Washington State Department of Ecology, and Isaac Kastama, Director, Government Relations for Clean & Prosperous. This conversation focuses on what has made Washington’s program particularly successful, how the Washington public reaffirmed the state’s commitment to climate action choosing to keep the program in place in a 2024 ballot vote, the status of linkage prospects with carbon markets in California and Québec, and key lessons other jurisdictions can take away from Washington’s experience. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to them is listed below.

Breakdown of topics covered:

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guests

3:15 - Overview of Washington’s program and what has made it successful

7:20 - What was at stake in the 2024 ballot vote

12:00 - Communication strategies (and the ballot vote campaign)

16:40 - Showing people what they are voting for: the result of including financial impacts on the ballot card

18:45 - Key lessons from Washington’s experience for other jurisdictions

26:50 - Importance of transparency in climate policy

29:45 - Status of linkage discussions with programs in California and Québec 

32:00 - Potential opportunities and challenges that come with linkage

35:15 - California’s reauthorization

36:40 - Key challenges that must be properly addressed in the coming years in Washington and what steps can be taken toward their resolution

41:15 - Closing remarks 

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune is joined by ICAP Carbon Market Experts, Iryna Holovko and Victor Alejandro Ortiz Rivera for an engaging discussion on the latest developments in compliance carbon markets worldwide. Building on insights from ICAP’s latest Status Report, the conversation explores how ETSs have evolved over the past year, delving into key trends, regional highlights, and cross-cutting themes that are shaping the global carbon market landscape. From the latest statistics to emerging system designs and alignment with net-zero targets, this episode unpacks the most significant milestones and challenges facing the carbon market community today. Our guests also share their perspectives on what they see as a critical issue that must be addressed to ensure the continued success of ETSs in the years to come.

Access the full ICAP ETS Status Report here: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/publications/emissions-trading-worldwide-icap-status-report-2025


Breakdown of topics covered:

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guests

3:25 - Highlight statistics related to ETS this year

4:45 - ETS revenues

6:00 - Carbon credit use in ETSs

9:00 - Latest developments in Europe and Central Asia

13:15 - Latest developments in Latin America and the Caribbean

15:10 - Latest developments in North America

19:00 - Latest developments in the Asia-Pacific

22:30 - Cross-cutting themes: alignment with net-zero targets

23:15 - Cross-cutting themes: emergence of diverse system designs

24:30 - Cross-cutting themes: scope expansion

25:30 - Cross-cutting themes: carbon border adjustment mechanisms

26:45 - A key challenge that must be properly addressed in the coming years in the compliance carbon market space and what steps can be taken toward its resolution

30:30 - Closing remarks

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, we dive into the crucial role of carbon pricing revenues in advancing climate action, economic resilience, and social equity. Host Trevor Laroche-Theune is joined by Diana Cárdenas Monar, Research Fellow at the Institute for Climate Economics, to reflect on why carbon pricing revenue use is so important and explore how governments worldwide are strategically allocating these revenues. From California to the EU, South Korea, and beyond, they discuss best practices, emerging trends, and the challenges of ensuring carbon revenues support a just transition.

Diana also shares key insights from her recent work, Maximising benefits of carbon pricing through carbon revenue use: A review of international experiences, which outlines a four-step approach to maximizing the impact of carbon revenues. Read the full report here: https://www.i4ce.org/en/publication/maximising-benefits-carbon-pricing-through-carbon-revenue-use-review-international-experiences-climate/

Tune in for expert perspectives on revenue recycling, policy design, and the future of carbon pricing as a key tool for climate finance.


Breakdown of topics covered:

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guest, Diana Cárdenas Monar

2:45 - Introduction to how carbon pricing instruments accrue revenue and why revenue recycling is an important concept and practice

5:00 - How revenues can affect environmental and economic objectives

6:35 - How revenues can contribute to a just transition and the social acceptability of carbon pricing

10:30 - The most common ways that jurisdictions allocate carbon pricing revenues and differences by country profile

15:00 - Further jurisdiction-specific examples that stand out

19:10 - A four-step approach to making the most of carbon pricing revenues

25:10 - Notable lessons from jurisdictions that have successfully implemented strategic revenue use

27:30 - Potential pitfalls or unintended consequences of revenue use and compensation measures and how policymakers can avoid such issues

29:50 - Future developments in carbon pricing revenue use strategies

32:45 - How global climate finance discussions influence revenue allocation

35:45 - A key challenge that must be properly addressed in the coming years of financing the transition to a low-carbon economy and what steps can be taken toward its resolution

38:05 - Closing remarks

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, we explore the critical intersection of climate action and energy development in low- and middle-income countries. Host Trevor Laroche-Theune sits down with Christophe de Gouvello and Harikumar Gadde, Senior Specialists at the World Bank, to discuss the findings of a landmark report jointly published by the World Bank, ICAP, and the International Energy Agency: Carbon Pricing in the Power Sector: Role and Design for Transitioning Toward Net-Zero Carbon Development. Together, they explore how well-designed carbon pricing instruments can drive effective transitions in the power sector, the unique considerations for low- and middle-income countries, and the technical, policy, and stakeholder strategies essential for transforming their power sectors to align with net-zero goals.


Breakdown of topics covered

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guests, Christophe de Gouvello and Harikumar Gadde

3:55 - Introduction to the recently published report, Carbon Pricing in the Power Sector: Role and design for transitioning toward net-zero carbon development and the impetus behind it

6:50 - Positive results that a well-designed carbon pricing instrument can achieve in the power sector

10:00 - How carbon pricing can align with development needs in low- and middle-income countries

13:00 - Rationale behind four selected case studies—China, Colombia, Kazakhstan, and South Africa—and the lessons that can be learned from them

16:10 - Critical questions that can guide policymakers in designing carbon pricing instruments for the power sector in low- and middle-income countries

16:40 - (1) When introduced in the power sector, would a carbon pricing instrument need to cover other sectors as well?

21:00 - (2) Who are the stakeholders along the value chain that can respond most effectively to a carbon pricing instrument?

26:00 - (3) What side effects can result from the interaction of a carbon tax or an ETS with existing sector regulations and other policy instruments? And how can these interactions be addressed to ensure consistency and effectiveness?

34:30 - Key challenges that must be properly addressed in the coming years of carbon pricing implementation in different global power sector contexts and what steps can be taken toward their resolution

42:10 - Closing remarks

 You can find the carbon pricing in the power sector report here: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/publications/carbon-pricing-power-sector-role-and-design-transitioning-toward-net-zero-carbon

In this episode of ICAP’s Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune takes us on a deep dive into the UK ETS with Hannah Lewis, Head of UK ETS Policy and International Engagement with the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Sam Reed, Head of UK ETS Scope Expansion with the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Today’s conversation focuses on the UK ETS’s founding objectives and how it has developed since its inception, what to expect from the upcoming scope expansions, how it is preventing carbon leakage, plans for including engineered removals, and how it aligns with the UK’s broader climate goals. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to them is listed below.

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guests, Hannah Lewis and Sam Reed of the UK ETS Authority

3:10 - Introduction the UK ETS and its founding objectives

6:40 - Early challenges and opportunities transitioning from the EU ETS

9:20 - Significant developments since its launch: reduction of the cap, reduction of free allocation for industrial sectors, and announced plans to phase out free allocation for aviation, expand the ETS scope, and include GHG removals

12:20 - Similarities and differences with the EU ETS

14:00 - Rationale for scope expansions to maritime, waste incineration, and waste-to-energy sectors, and who expansions apply to

17:15 - Expectations for the scope expansions and challenges encountered

21:30 - Steps being taken to resolve challenges and recommendations for other jurisdictions that go through similar expansions

23:45 - Expectations for further scope expansions in the future

26:00 - Carbon leakage prevention - shifts in free allocation policy and the UK CBAM

32:50 - Plans for including engineered removals and the role they will play

34:50 - Making up the price difference for engineered removals to become an effective solution

36:30 - UK ETS alignment with the UK’s broader climate goals

39:40 - Outlook under the Starmer Government

41:00 - Key challenges that the UK ETS must get right in the coming years, and what steps can be taken toward their resolution

46:25 - Closing remarks

More information about ICAP and the UK ETS can be found here:

https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets/united-kingdom

Further informative UK ETS resources mentioned in the episode:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-emissions-trading-scheme-long-term-pathway/the-long-term-pathway-for-the-uk-emissions-trading-scheme
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/developing-the-uk-emissions-trading-scheme-uk-ets

In this episode of ICAP's Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune takes listeners on a deep-dive into the China National Emissions Trading System with Zheng Zhang, Director for Climate Finance at the Environmental Defense Fund Beijing Office. Today’s conversation focuses on what makes China’s ETS unique, how it has overcome challenges from its early stages, the expected impacts of the EU CBAM in China, the future outlook for ETS scope expansion, lessons that emerging economies can learn from China’s experience, and much more. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to them is listed below:

0:55 - Introduction to today’s topic and our guest, Zheng Zhang of the Environmental Defense Fund Beijing Office

2:25 - Introduction to the China National ETS and what makes it unique

3:40 - Main objectives of the ETS

4:15 - China’s climate goals and how the ETS aligns

6:08 - Historical development of the China National ETS

9:00 - Challenges that were faced and how they were addressed

11:40 - Expected impacts of EU CBAM for Chinese industry

13:30 - Expected impacts of EU CBAM for China’s approach to carbon pricing
16:00 - ETS scope expansion outlook and other opportunities for system development
18:45 - Carbon market linking potential

20:50 - Lessons for emerging economies that are implementing, developing, or considering an ETS

24:00 - The core challenge that China’s National ETS must get right in the coming years, and what steps can be taken towards finding its solution

27:25 - Closing remarks

More information about ICAP and the China National ETS can be found here: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets/china-national-ets 

In this episode of ICAP's Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune discusses the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) with Prof. Dr. Daniel Klingenfeld of the German Emissions Trading Authority. Today’s conversation covers CBAM’s expected international implications, the current status of implementation processes since the introduction of the instrument’s transitional phase in 2023, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. A more detailed breakdown of the topics explored and where you can listen to them is listed below:

1:15 - Introduction to our guest, Prof. Dr. Daniel Klingenfeld of the German Emissions Trading Authority

2:12 - CBAM explainer

4:00 - CBAM implementation timeline

4:55 - CBAM’s current and expected impacts on climate ambition and emissions levels

7:42 - Most affected countries

10:00 - Influence of CBAM on recent global carbon pricing developments (Türkiye example)

11:53 - Other CBAM proposals (United States example)

13:40 - Comparing excise duties on fossil fuels to carbon pricing through a CBAM lens

15:15 - CBAM’s effect on Germany and importers’ perspectives

17:48 - Standard factors for carbon content vs. actual emissions data

18:27 - CBAM actor line of responsibilities

20:48 - Insights from first few months of implementation

23:05 - Deadline for emissions data

24:00 - Further challenges and opportunities in CBAM’s transitional period

27:14 - The core challenge of technical implementation that we must get right and how we can work toward solutions

30:00 - Closing remarks

More information about the German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) and CBAM can be found below:

German: https://www.dehst.de/CBAM

English: https://www.dehst.de/cbam

More information about ICAP can be found here:

https://icapcarbonaction.com/en 

In this debut episode of ICAP's Carbon Market Conversations, host Trevor Laroche-Theune discusses with Stefano De Clara, ICAP Head of Secretariat, about the development of compliance carbon markets around the world.

After taking stock of how far we have come since the first emissions trading system (ETS) was operationalized in the EU in 2005, our brief world tour takes us through the most significant compliance carbon market developments in the regions that have experienced the most activity: Europe & Central Asia, North America, Latin America & the Caribbean, and the Asia Pacific.

Today's diverse discussion content ranges from the main components of the EU's Fit for 55 package, to the ongoing development of new ETSs on four different continents, all the way to what Stefano personally sees as a key challenge that is particularly important for the carbon market community to get right in the years to come.



A few particularly noteworthy remarks:

(3:24 - 4:15) “As of today, we have 36 emissions trading systems in force worldwide, and they immediately cover almost ten gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent. That is roughly just over 18% of global GHG emissions … Last year (2023), those systems collectively raised 74 billion US dollars in auctioning revenue. If we look back at the grand total since auctioning was introduced in emissions trading systems, that brings us to more than 300 billion US dollars collected by emissions trading systems worldwide since 2007.”

(4:43 - 5:01) “...almost one third of the global population lives under an ETS in force right now, and jurisdictions making up 58% of the global GDP are using emissions trading systems as a tool to reduce their CO2 emissions.”

(6:39 - 7:39) “We are also seeing that innovative system designs are emerging as more and more countries and jurisdictions are developing new systems, and especially these new developments and systems that are being designed in emerging economies are giving rise to, let’s call it a new generation of hybrid and innovative emissions trading systems that often deviate from the traditional cap-and-trade blueprint, and they take up, for example, hybrid design features that combine different carbon pricing instruments in one policy tool, or for example, they take the form of intensity-based ETS, which is becoming a popular construct, especially in emerging economies.”

(26:59 - 28:23) “I think that the key challenge for emissions trading systems globally, but also for carbon pricing more broadly, and also possibly for climate policy even more broadly, will be to be able to maintain the support of society at large for these instruments, for the decarbonization efforts that are needed, and for the fight against climate change overall … it is crucial going forward to find the right recipe and find the right communication strategy and find the right concrete measures to make sure that not only us as policy wonks and policy geeks, but also society at large sees the value of what these policy tools can bring, and this is really an area where also we as the community of carbon market practitioners will have to put a bit more effort and attention going forward. It will be key to maintain public support for decarbonization efforts.”


The ICAP 2024 ETS Status Report is available at the following URL: https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/publications/emissions-trading-worldwide-2024-icap-status-report