Cartesian Theory is essential for understanding the foundations of modern philosophy, particularly in epistemology and metaphysics, and for exploring the mind-body problem. Cartesianism is a philosophical and scientific system founded on the ideas of René Descartes. It emphasizes rationalism, believing knowledge can be derived through reason and innate ideas rather than sensory experience. Descartes' method of systematic doubt and his famous I think, therefore I am statement are fundamental to Cartesian thought. 

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