Fire-forming cartridge cases is a process used in reloading ammunition, and it serves several purposes. The primary goal is to shape a cartridge case to a specific chamber or firearm, ensuring a precise fit. Here's a breakdown of the purposes of fire-forming cartridge cases:

1. **Conforming to Chamber Dimensions:**

- Fire-forming helps in matching the dimensions of the cartridge case to the specific chamber of a particular firearm. This is important because chambers can vary slightly between individual firearms, even of the same make and model.

2. **Improved Accuracy:**

- A case that has been fire-formed to a specific chamber is more likely to provide better accuracy when fired in that same chamber. This is because it eliminates any excess space between the cartridge case and the chamber walls.

3. **Customization for Improved Performance:**

- Reloading enthusiasts often fire-form cases to create custom loads tailored to their specific needs. By fire-forming, reloaders can achieve a particular case shape that may enhance ballistic performance or accuracy.

4. **Wildcat Cartridges:**

- Fire-forming is commonly used when working with wildcat cartridges. Wildcat cartridges are non-standard or custom-designed cartridges that may not have commercially available brass. Fire-forming involves using a parent case that is readily available and altering it to the desired wildcat cartridge specifications.

5. **Brass Conditioning:**

- The process of fire-forming can also help condition the brass, making it more malleable and potentially extending the life of the cartridge case.

6. **Reducing Case Stretch:**

- In some instances, fire-forming can help reduce case stretching that may occur during the initial firing of a new case in a firearm with a large chamber.

The fire-forming process typically involves firing a cartridge loaded with a minimal or partial powder charge, which allows the brass to expand and take the shape of the chamber without generating excessive pressure. It's essential for reloaders to follow safe reloading practices and adhere to recommended load data during the fire-forming process to ensure safety and optimal performance.

This episode kicks off season 2 by getting straight into the types of projectiles a loader might encounter. Then, the configurations of projectiles are reviewed, as well as how those types and configurations impact load data selection. This is followed by reviewing the expectations of the performance of the cartridge based on the load data used. Lastly, we review upcoming episodes for our listeners and our subscribers.

Dr. Harral

This is a quick "pre-season" pitch to explain how our episodes will be numbered moving forward, introduce our subscription service, and encourage your feedback and topic suggestions!

Summary:

The meeting was focused on the topic of ammunition reloading, with Dr. Huard Harral providing detailed explanations and recommendations on various aspects of the process. He emphasized the importance of matching the composition of projectiles for load consistency and functionality, finding the perfect sweet spot for reloading ammunition for accuracy, and using a single-stage press for ammunition production. He also explained how to set up the bullet seat and crimp die, stressing the importance of not over-crimping and crushing the case.

Dr. Harral also discussed the importance of proper ammunition handling to prevent injury to firearms, providing personal anecdotes and recommending the use of a digital scale for accuracy and efficiency. He provided a detailed explanation of the reloading process and equipment, emphasizing the importance of safety measures and recording data. Additionally, he and Daniel Holzwarth discussed the different categories of ballistics, focusing on the transitional category and its importance in ensuring accurate shots at long distances.

The meeting also covered the importance of recording atmospheric data when loading ammunition and how it affects the pressures generated. Dr. Harral demonstrated how to use a data collection tool to record and organize load data, and suggested other methods for recording load data. Finally, Dr. Harral and Daniel had a detailed discussion about tracking brass and reloading cases, discussing the different methods of tracking and the limitations of reloading certain types of cases.

Overall, the meeting provided a comprehensive overview of the ammunition reloading process, emphasizing the importance of safety measures, accuracy, and data recording. Dr. Harral provided detailed explanations and recommendations on various aspects of the process, and engaged in discussions with Daniel to ensure a thorough understanding of the topics covered.

Summary:

The meeting covered various topics related to shot shells, ammunition, and firearms. Dr. Harral provided a comprehensive explanation of the technical aspects of shot shells, including the length of a shotshell, types of crimps used, and the mechanics of a shotgun shell. He emphasized the importance of using the correct crimp and load data to ensure safety and performance. The group also discussed the original color codes for shotshell hulls and their significance, as well as the challenges of cliches and tailpieces.

The meeting also covered the technical details of payload and pressure calculations, including the effect of payload on feet per second, trajectory, and distance. Dr. Harral emphasized the importance of admitting mistakes and learning from them and the trade-off between a fast, flat-shooting projectile and a heavier, slower-moving projectile that maintains its kinetic energy longer. The group also discussed the complex relationship between ammunition and firearm companies and the benefits of using the right ammunition for specific firearms.

The meeting highlighted the importance of continuous learning and responsibility in the firearms industry. Dr. Harral provided valuable insight into the complex process of creating a shotgun shell and the technical details of payload and pressure calculations. The group also discussed the importance of understanding the relationship between ammunition and firearms and the benefits of learning through multiple ways, including reloading sessions.

Dr. Huard Harral led a meeting on reloading ammunition, emphasizing the benefits of reloading and how it can save money in the long run. He shared his expertise on saving money on brass and powder by reusing brass, picking up every scrap of brass at the range, and calculating the cost per cartridge based on the amount of grains used. Dr. Harral also provided a detailed explanation of the different types of die sets for reloading and recommended the Lee Dyes for their affordability and convenience. He emphasized the importance of considering the specific needs of the user when selecting a die set.

Dr. Huard Harral discussed the process for accessing video sessions and resources, including weekly lectures, student examples, and information on reloading and ballistics. He led a discussion on the four types of ballistics and their impact on projectile performance, emphasizing the importance of considering all variables in the transitional phase. Dr. Harral provided an overview of the week one assignment, which involves creating a video or audio presentation on ballistics, and advised participants to choose a topic they don't know much about to challenge themselves and emphasize the importance of citing sources.

Dr. Huard Harral demonstrated a citation resource called Citation Machine that allows users to create folders for citations and generate properly formatted citations based on citation type. He encouraged the attendees to consider using the resource for their own citation needs and mentioned that it costs $10 a month. During the Q&A section of the meeting, Dr. Huard Harral offered his contact information for students to reach out with questions and suggested a field trip to a polymer ammunition manufacturer. He also mentioned the possibility of a field trip to an 80 percent lower manufacturer and offered to set it up for interested students.

Overall, the meeting provided a comprehensive overview of reloading ammunition, ballistics, and citation resources. Dr. Huard Harral shared his expertise on saving money on brass and powder, selecting die sets, and accessing video sessions and resources. He emphasized the importance of considering all variables in the transitional phase of ballistics and provided an overview of the week one assignment. Dr. Harral also offered his contact information for students to reach out with questions and suggested field trips to polymer ammunition and 80 percent lower manufacturers.

Over the course of these episodes the listeners will be exposed to the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to reload both metallic cartridge and shotshell ammunition.  While this is not a class and there are no certifications offered the information presented will help establish the correct practices and procedures to be safe in this endeavor.  Furthermore, the episodes will document the development of the 9x10HH and other wildcat type cartridges.

About Huard Harral:

 Huard Harral has 8 years of experience in secondary public school instruction, 10 years of experience as a training professional in the corporate community, 4 years of training experience in the law enforcement community, and 16 years of training experience in the Military as a Sergeant in the United States Army in both Infantry and Psychological Operations. In the Law Enforcement community he has been a Patrol Officer, SWAT Officer, a Basic Academy Program Coordinator, Fire Marshall and Baliff. He is an innovative and highly energetic professional with a strong background in business development, management consulting, strategic planning, marketing development, curriculum design, development and delivery via Instructor-led, program facilitation, and assessment. 

Huard has a Masters Degree in Military Studies - Joint Operation Design and is currently pursuing his Doctoral Degree in Curriculum and Instructional Design.