Catholic Preaching

Catholic Preaching

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  • Following the Lord Along the Path of Life, 33rd Sunday (B), November 17, 2024

    Fr. Roger J. Landry

    Columbia Catholic Ministries, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
    33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B
    Eighth World Day of the Poor
    November 17, 2024
    Dan 12:1-3, Ps 16, Heb 10:10-14.18, Mk 13:24-32

     

    To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

    https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.17.24_CCM_Homily_1.mp3

     

    The following text guided the homily: 

    • Youth, and particularly university years, is a time in which we are constantly shifting focus from the present to the future, from the short to long term, from the things of today to those of tomorrow. We quickly pass from concentrating on exams, papers, meetings, competitions and plans for tonight to thinking about next summer’s internships, jobs, careers and vocations, possible marriages, children, and beyond. November is the month in which the Church wants us to go from the ephemeral and evanescent to the everlasting and eternal, not in the sense of daydreaming about or dreading the future, but in the sense of deriving direction from the future to help us chart our path in the here-and-now. In the eleventh month of the year, the Church always ponders what are called the “four last things” — death, judgment, heaven and hell — so that we, aware of what’s coming, can start wisely orienting our whole life right now to these inevitabilities in a similar way to how, if we know what the essay questions will be on a final exam, we can start preparing to ace it.
    • In tonight’s Gospel, Jesus speaks to us in apocalyptic language about the end of the world, when he says the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give light, the stars will fall from the sky and the heavens will be shaken. Those will be for many, he says, days of “tribulation,” the fulfillment of what the Prophet Daniel in tonight’s first reading says will be a “time unsurpassed in distress since nations began.” But in the midst of those frightening images, there is a way to choose to remain in peace. Jesus says that then we will “see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory,” that the angels will gather the elect, and that even though heaven and earth will pass away, his words will not pass away, inviting us to build our life on him and the words of eternal life he gives us. The ones who do, Daniel says, “will “live forever,” and will “shine brightly like the splendor of the firmament” and “like the stars forever.” These are the ones, as Psalm 16 teaches us today, who make the Lord their “allotted portion” and their “cup,” conscious that he will hold fast their lot. These are the ones who keep the Lord ever before them, knowing that with him at their right hand, they will not be disturbed, their heart will be glad, their soul rejoice, and their body abide in confidence, because they know he will not abandon them, but instead show them the path to life, to fullness of joy, to delights forever at his right hand. So in the midst of all that will pass away in the future, at an hour that no one knows except God the Father, Jesus and his Church are urging us wisely to choose right what will not pass away, and to follow Jesus confidently along the path of life he desires to show us.
    • In graphic language, Jesus is urging us to make practical the truth we proclaim every Sunday in our profession of faith: “He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead.” Does that rock solid reality fill us with joy or fill us with fright? Are we ready, to use the words of tonight’s Alleluia verse, through vigilance and prayer to “stand before the Son of Man” or, rather, would we seek to run away? If angels were to come in vast numbers right now to announce that the end of the world were coming tonight, would most people — would you and I — jump up and down in jubilation or scream in fear? When the first Christians reflected on this reality of Jesus’ second coming, they used to cry out, “Marana tha,” “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Rev 22:20). They looked forward to this event with great expectation, because it would lead to their full unity in love with the Lord forever. Our attitude is supposed to be similar. We pray in every Mass, after the Our Father, “By the help of your mercy, may we be always free from sin … as we await the blessed hope and the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ!” The attitude we’re called to have versus Jesus’ second coming, every day, is a holy “hope.”
    • Several years ago I preached a retreat in Los Angeles. An elderly woman came to me with a question that was obviously troubling her. “Father,” she asked, “is it sinful for me to look forward to my death so that I can, God-willing, be with Jesus forever in heaven?” I replied tenderly, but emphatically, “No. It’s not a sin!” Then she commented, “Then why doesn’t anyone else seem to have this longing?” It was a very sound observation. Few do seem to have this longing for heaven, for what will not pass away. One reason, I think, is because so many of us are disproportionately, even obsessively and compulsively, focused on the things of this world, like the imminent political changes taking place in Washington, various dramas in our friend groups, families, classes and workplaces, or the latest happenings in sports or entertainment. Our mind, heart, soul and strength are not focused on God and the things of God but rather what Jesus elsewhere in a parable calls “worldly cares and anxieties, the lure of riches and the craving for other things” (Mk 4:19). This is not the path of wisdom. It’s not the way to happiness. Because our hearts will be restless until they rest in God, as St. Augustine reminded us, if our hearts are not seeking the things of God that will not pass away, if they’re not treasuring God and seeking to build their life on the rock of his word, if they’re not making him their portion and cup and following him on the path of life, then they will be signing up for a heap of anxiety and distress, well before the fulfillment of the apocalyptic imagery Jesus and Daniel gives us today.
    • Another reason, I think, that many do not have a longing for Jesus to come to judge the living and the dead may have to do with the first part of that prayer I just cited from the Mass, and the link between our being “free from sin” and our ability to wait in “blessed hope” for the Lord’s coming. I’d like to illustrate this point with a story from my childhood. When I was a kid, most days I would wait with eager expectation for the return of my dad from work about 4:15 p.m. At about 4:00, our black Labrador retriever would start pacing around the house with its tail wagging. Each of the four kids would take regular glances at the clock. Eventually we would hear the shutting of the heavy steel door of my father’s van and we would all hustle toward the back door through which he would come, all wanting to be the first to jump into his strong arms and give him a joyful welcome home with a hug and a kiss. We loved our dad and couldn’t wait for him to return so that we could be with him. This was what happened, as I said earlier, on “most” days. Sometimes, I would actually dread his return — precisely on those occasions when I had done something that I knew he wouldn’t appreciate and about which my mother had promised to inform him on his arrival! On those afternoons, when 4:00 pm came around and our dog began his excited daily ritual, I was looking for a place to hide behind the clothes in the closet in my bedroom! I think that experience is like a parable for our disposition in front of the return of the Lord. If we really love the Lord, we are impatient for his return, so that we can be with him. We’re like family members in airports awaiting the first sight of loved ones returning from deployments or trips overseas, ready to scamper across arrival terminals to embrace them. If we’re ready to greet Jesus, it is a time of “blessed hope” and expectation. For those of us who have “done something wrong,” however, who have not lived “free from sin,” who haven’t been following him along the path of life, then it’s something to which we do not look forward — something even that we can dread.
    • How do those of us who do fear the coming of the Lord — either at the end of time or at the end of our lives, whichever comes first (and either may come in a matter of minutes) — become those who can await his advent full of “blessed hope”? How can live in the present in such a way that we will be vigilant, prayerful and ready at all times for the Lord’s coming and eternal future of life and love? The great saints have told us the secret to this transition: it’s by living each day as if it is our last, keeping both of our eyes now opened to the future, getting everything in order so that not only we will never be caught off guard when he comes, but rather ready at all times to meet the Lord and on fire for a loving reunion.
    • Perhaps after the Bible the most influential Christian spiritual classic of all time is Thomas à Kempis’ The Imitation of Christ, written about 600 years ago between 1418-1427. It’s been at the bedside and on the kneelers of many saints through the centuries. I read it for the first time when I was an undergraduate and it really helped me to mature. If you haven’t read it yet, I’d urge you just to download a free copy and begin even tonight. Kempis is super direct. Early in the classic, he gave great advice as to how to live in the present conscious of the last things. They changed the whole way I have lived since. Kempis wrote, “Very quickly will there be an end of you here; take heed, therefore, how it will be with you in another world. … O the dullness and hardness of the human heart, which thinks only of the present, and looks not forward to the future. You ought in every deed and thought so to order yourself as if you were to die this day. … Happy is the one who has the hour of his death always before his eyes, and daily prepares himself to die. … When it is morning, reflect that you shall not see the evening, and at evening dare not to boast yourself of tomorrow. Always be prepared and so live that death may never find you unprepared. Many die suddenly and unexpectedly. [Jesus says,] ‘For at such an hour as you think not, the Son of Man will come.’ … Strive now to live in such a way that at the hour of death, you may rather rejoice than fear. Learn now to die to the world, so shall you begin to live with Christ. Learn now to spurn all earthly things, and then you may freely go unto Christ. … Think of nothing but your salvation. Care only for the things of God. Make friends for yourself by venerating the saints of God and walking in their footsteps, so that when you die, you may be received into eternal dwellings. Keep yourself a stranger and a pilgrim upon the earth, to whom the things of the world belong not. Keep your heart free and lifted towards God, for here we have no lasting city. To Him direct your daily prayers with cries and tears, that your spirit may be found worthy to pass happily after death to its Lord!”
    • Kempis’ spiritual wisdom, which has converted many sinners and formed many saints over the last six centuries, is based on the insight that it is only when we realize that today may be our last day, that we may not have the opportunity to put off the truly important things until tomorrow, that we begin to think clearly and get our priorities straight. We act differently toward people when we realize this interaction with them might be our last. We begin to look at time differently and no longer wish to waste it on diversions. We’re not tempted in the same way toward the harsh word, or the impure thought, or the vengeful action, knowing that that might be the final thing we ever do. We begin to have a far deeper appreciation for prayer and the Sacraments and the Church. We begin far more easily to make decisions, because we have a much clearer of sense of what matters and what doesn’t. In short, we cease to sleepwalk spiritually and become fully alert to the meaning of every moment, thought, word and deed.
    • Back in 2011, I read something that helped me live even more practically the wisdom Kempis imparts. It was a letter to the priests of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia by Cardinal Justin Rigali, two days before he would retire as their archbishop. It was an extraordinarily beautiful meditation on Christian preparation for death and how to follow Christ on the path of life. Cardinal Rigali wrote provocatively, “Preparing for death is the greatest opportunity in our lives.” Rather than dreading death as the inexorable occasion in which our life will be taken from us, we can all learn from Jesus, he said, how to make our death an act of supreme self-giving love. He advised that we focus on two Gospel passages and to meditate upon them every day. The first is Jesus’ words, “No one takes [my life] from me; I freely lay it down,” from Jesus’ Good Shepherd discourse (Jn 10:18). Just as Jesus made his death a voluntary act of self-giving love, we can do the same. “Seen in this perspective,” the Cardinal continued, “death is the moment to give all, to surrender all with Jesus and in union with His sacrifice. … When anticipated by an act of loving acceptance, death is an opportunity to say ‘yes’ to the Father, just as Jesus did; to say ‘yes’ with all our heart, like Jesus did.” This is the exact opposite of being a victim, even by death! Every day we are trying to give our life to God and in love for others. That leads us to the second passage he counseled us to pray about and act on each day: Jesus’ last words from the Cross, when he cried out, “Father, into your hands I commend my spirit” (Lk 23:46). Cardinal Rigali urged us to imitate Jesus’ total self-entrustment to God the Father, especially each night before we go to bed, as the Church does when we pray Night Prayer or Compline. Cardinal Rigali comments, “When the hour of death comes, we may not be conscious. It may come very suddenly, by reason of an accident, by reason of a heart attack; there are a million and one possibilities left to our imagination, but … the point is: the surrender will have been made thousands of times! The Father will understand that each of us had the power, which we exercised, the power, with His Son Jesus, to lay down our life freely, lovingly and definitively. Then there will be no obstacle to the consummation of our love. Life and holiness will be ours forever in the communion of the Most Blessed Trinity.” If every day before we go to bed, we entrust our life to God, then when death comes, it will just be the exclamation point on that nightly self-offering. Cardinal Rigali concludes, since preparing for death is the greatest opportunity in our lives, “Now is the time to give all!”
    • The more alert we are to the reality that today may be our last, the more loving we also become. Rather than withdrawing from the world, living conscious of the last things helps us make the world much better. Prayer about the Kingdom of Heaven commits us to transform our life and our environment according to the values of that kingdom, which is part of the renewal the world needs. Like Ebenezer Scrooge in Dicken’s A Christmas Carol after he returned from the nightmare of pondering his death and the selfish, miserable life he had led up until then, we seek to make up for lost time and to care for each other as if we’re truly running out of time. Today is the eighth World Day of the Poor, started by Pope Francis in 2017, and it’s meant to help us all get very practical and urgent about the corporal and spiritual works of mercy, about loving our neighbor with the time we have like Jesus has loved us first. It leads us to a certain haste. At his Angelus message early today in the Vatican, Pope Francis said, “Today we celebrate World Day of the Poor, which has the theme: “The prayer of the poor rises up to God” (Sir 21:5). … I will ask a question; everyone can ask this question to themselves: Do I go without something in order to give it to the poor? … Brothers and sisters, let us not forget that the poor cannot wait!” Those last words of the Holy Father describe the type of hurry we should have to carry out works of charity. Often we defer acts of love because we don’t think our actions matter that much, that the poor person who asks us for alms or for something to eat, if he or she doesn’t get it from us, will eventually get it from someone after us. But we don’t know how many people will similarly stiff the poor person. We do know, however, that Jesus identifies with those in need, saying, “I was hungry, I was thirsty, I was naked, I was a stranger, I was sick, I was imprisoned by addiction,” etc, and he says whatever we do to them, we do to him. Our eternal judgment, he says, will depend on how we care for the least of his brethren. There’s an urgency not just for the homeless person but likewise for us, because we don’t know the day or the hour, and we don’t know if we’ll have a chance tomorrow to care for Christ in the disguise of the poor, or when we graduate, or after we win the lottery. If we seek to live each day as if it might be our last, our choices become much simpler, and our charity much greater. We can’t take anything with us after we die except our acts of charity. Those are the only things that will fit through the eye of the needle. And so if we wish to shine brightly like the stars in the firmament later, if we want to build our life on the stable foundation of the Lord’s words that will never pass away, we have to see the Son of Man coming for us each day, not just “in the clouds with great power and glory,” but also in the humblest disguise of the poor with whom he intimately identifies. If he is truly our allotted portion and cup, then we will far more easily be able to part with everything else as we seek to use the time we have to love with our mind, heart, soul, strength and resources.
    • The greatest means by which to prepare to meet Jesus when he comes at the end of time or at the end of our life is to meet him, fully awake, at Mass. It’s here at Mass that we hear Jesus’ words that will never pass away and are given the grace to build our life on them. It’s through the Mass that we participate in Jesus’ one sacrifice from the Upper Room and Calvary that takes away our sins, like the Letter to the Hebrews reminds us today, so that we may one day to come to join him as he has taken his seat at the right hand of God the Father. It’s in the one offering of the Mass that Jesus seeks to make perfect, Hebrews says, those who are being consecrated, those who are entering into his own consecration reiterated each day at the altar. If we’re vigilant and prayerful here, if we’re able to fall down in adoring gratitude before Jesus’ self-gift, then we will be strengthened to stand before him when he comes in glory. Therefore, following the advice of Thomas à Kempis and Cardinal Justin Rigali, let us take full advantage of the time we have today to say here and now the definitive “yes” to God that we want to say on the last day of our life, at the hour of our death, and for all eternity, and with Jesus freely lay down our life to God and entrust ourselves to him. Doing so is the means by which when the sun and moon darken and the stars seem to fall, when Christ comes in glory to judge the living and the dead, rather than be afraid, we will run out to meet him, free from sin, as the fulfillment of “blessed hope,” ready to jump into his gloriously scarred hands and be embraced by eternal love. Jesus, here, is our portion and our cup. Let us set him ever before us, so that he can make our heart glad, soul rejoice and even our body, in communion with his, abide in confidence, as he comes to show us the path of life and how the fullness of joy is found in his presence. This is the way we will live in the present wisely in such a way that when the angels come to gather the elect, we will be among them, and come to delight forever at his right hand.
    •  

      The readings for today’s Mass were: 

      Reading I
      Dn 12:1-3

      In those days, I Daniel,

      heard this word of the Lord:
      “At that time there shall arise
      Michael, the great prince,
      guardian of your people;
      it shall be a time unsurpassed in distress
      since nations began until that time.
      At that time your people shall escape,
      everyone who is found written in the book.

      “Many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake;

      some shall live forever,
      others shall be an everlasting horror and disgrace.

      “But the wise shall shine brightly

      like the splendor of the firmament,
      and those who lead the many to justice
      shall be like the stars forever.”

      Responsorial Psalm
      Ps 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11

      R. (1) You are my inheritance, O Lord!

      O LORD, my allotted portion and my cup,
      you it is who hold fast my lot.
      I set the LORD ever before me;
      with him at my right hand I shall not be disturbed.
      R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!
      Therefore my heart is glad and my soul rejoices,
      my body, too, abides in confidence;
      because you will not abandon my soul to the netherworld,
      nor will you suffer your faithful one to undergo corruption.
      R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!
      You will show me the path to life,
      fullness of joys in your presence,
      the delights at your right hand forever.
      R. You are my inheritance, O Lord!

      Reading II
      Heb 10:11-14, 18

      Brothers and sisters:

      Every priest stands daily at his ministry,
      offering frequently those same sacrifices
      that can never take away sins.
      But this one offered one sacrifice for sins,
      and took his seat forever at the right hand of God;
      now he waits until his enemies are made his footstool.
      For by one offering
      he has made perfect forever those who are being consecrated.

      Where there is forgiveness of these,

      there is no longer offering for sin.

      Alleluia
      Lk 21:36

      R. Alleluia, alleluia.

      Be vigilant at all times
      and pray that you have the strength to stand before the Son of Man.
      R. Alleluia, alleluia.

      Gospel
      Mk 13:24-32

      Jesus said to his disciples:

      “In those days after that tribulation
      the sun will be darkened,
      and the moon will not give its light,
      and the stars will be falling from the sky,
      and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.

      “And then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming in the clouds’

      with great power and glory,
      and then he will send out the angels
      and gather his elect from the four winds,
      from the end of the earth to the end of the sky.

      “Learn a lesson from the fig tree.

      When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves,
      you know that summer is near.
      In the same way, when you see these things happening,
      know that he is near, at the gates.
      Amen, I say to you,
      this generation will not pass away
      until all these things have taken place.
      Heaven and earth will pass away,
      but my words will not pass away.
      “But of that day or hour, no one knows,
      neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”

      The post Following the Lord Along the Path of Life, 33rd Sunday (B), November 17, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

      31 min
    • Bringing Fire Everywhere: Radiating the Love of Christ in the Missions, 2024 National Conference of The Pontifical Mission Societies, November 16, 2024

      Fr. Roger J. Landry

      National Director
      National Conference of the Pontifical Mission Societies USA
      San Juan, Puerto Rico
      November 16, 2024

       

      To listen to an audio recording of the keynote address to the Diocesan Directors of The Pontifical Mission Societies, please click below: 

      https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.16.24_TPMS_Keynote_1.mp3

       

      The following text guided the keynote: 

      Dear Diocesan Directors, Dear Fellow Missionaries,

      It’s a joy for me to be with you during these days of the 2024 National Conference and to meet and to get to know some of you last night and earlier today. I thank you for all of your dedication and hard work. You are the essential link between the global mission of the Church, the 196 dioceses and the 17,000 parishes in the United States. You are the ones primarily responsible for advancing the holy work of promoting missionary identity, spirit, prayer and involvement among Catholics in your dioceses. I express my deep appreciation to you for this consequential work.

      I also thank you for your patience and perseverance during this transitional period in the national office. I know it has been a challenging time for everyone involved in our common mission. I hope to be able to bring some long-term stability and to spur ongoing renewal, as together we continue to implement the Strategic Plan and the Task Force Recommendations that many of you had key roles in formulating. I would like to thank Father Anthony Andreassi, the interim National Director, for having a steady hand on the rudder during this time of transition as well as to the national staff, who have kept their hands to the plow looking ahead and laboring diligently through it all. One of my bedrock passages in Sacred Scripture is Romans 8:28, omnia in bonum, by which St. Paul reminds us that “all things work out for the good for those who love God.” I look forward to seeing how God will prove that truth once again. I look forward as well to earning your trust as the new national director, to strengthening and expanding the good we do, and to addressing together and systematically the various issues that to one degree or another get in the way of our common work.

      I’m excited to begin full-time as national director in January. There’s obviously much work that awaits.

      The Appointment As National Director

      When I was approached last Spring by Cardinal Timothy Dolan, the chairman of the TPMS board, and asked to consider becoming one of three candidates that the board might propose to the Vatican as new national director, I told him that I have long had a great love and passion for the Missions and am always open to do what the Church might ask of me. But I expressed a concern about what a possible appointment might mean for my work as Catholic chaplain at Columbia. I’m the founding chaplain of a bold new approach to campus ministry called the Thomas Merton Institute for Catholic Life, just two years old. I told him that I thought that should I chosen, especially while I was leading the Seton Route of the 65-day National Eucharistic Pilgrimage, and asked to start in the Fall, it would be a shock to Columbia students already reeling from campus events whom I would not be able to care for adequately on the road. I told him that I thought it would likewise very difficult to begin a national search for a successor on short notice. I told him that my main concern, however, was missionary. I already had many students — there would eventually be 30 — signed up in the Fall for the intense four-month OCIA class I teach every semester and I told him I was troubled that they might fall through the cracks if an interim chaplain were appointed. Some of them were Jewish and had already gone through the difficult conversations with family members. Others were among the Protestant leaders on campus who had already suffered the loss of their positions when they announced their intention to become Catholic. Others had never formally practiced any religion but were already coming to daily Mass because their hunger to become Catholic was ravenous. Cardinal Dolan graciously understood and said that even though there would be an obvious desire for the new national director to start right away, he would convey to the board my request to begin in January should I be selected.

      I thought that the request would probably have made my being chosen unlikely. But I was notified on June 19, when I was in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania during the National Eucharistic Pilgrimage, that the Board had unanimously selected me and had forwarded my name to the Dicastery for Evangelization. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle personally informed me of my appointment in Indianapolis, at the beginning of the National Eucharistic Congress, and soon afterward I received the official Latin decree, appointing me the national director, beginning July 23. The date surprised me, as I anticipated that it would have been January 1. Since then, however, I have been working part-time, helping with various decisions, and, since the news of my appointment on September 5, doing a lot of media, as I get ready for the assumption of the piles of work to try to sanctify at the beginning of the new year.

      The Intensely Missionary Dimension of the National Eucharistic Pilgrimage

      After I received word that I was being nominated to the Vatican, I had a privileged time to pray in anticipation of assuming the position. During the unprecedented two-month National Eucharistic Pilgrimage that led up to the National Eucharistic Congress in Indianapolis in July, I was able to spend hours before Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, carrying him in the monstrance a few inches from my face, holding him in my hands at the altar, giving him to tens of thousands in the packed Masses along the journey, lifting him in benediction over his beloved people, and adoring him in churches, chapels, and even in our specially outfit National Eucharistic Pilgrimage van.

      The Eucharistic pilgrimage itself was intensely missionary, as we were, as Pope Francis asks us, taking Jesus out of our Churches into the world he redeemed and making it possible for many to encounter him who otherwise wouldn’t. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, the patroness of our route from New Haven, Connecticut, to Indianapolis, converted to Catholicism because of a Eucharistic procession, and we were privileged to see several such conversions along our way. The Church is, as we pray in Eucharistic Prayer III, a “pilgrim Church on earth,” and the mission of the Church is, therefore, to help draw people to join us on that journey, walking together with the Eucharistic Jesus all the way, not to Indianapolis, but to the heavenly Jerusalem. The Gospel we proclaim is not principally done with words but with the Word-made-flesh. In the Great Commission, Jesus sends us to the whole world, to proclaim the Gospel to every nation and every creature, commanding us to bring them into sacramental communion (“Baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit”), to help them live moral communion (“Teach them to obey everything I have commanded you”), and to recognize that God-with-us is still very much with us until the end of time (“And know that I am with you always until the end of time”). Jesus keeps that promise most concretely in his Real Presence in the Most Blessed Sacrament of the altar.

      This point between the Eucharist and mission is something that Cardinal Tagle eloquently underlined in Indianapolis in his homily at the closing Mass of the Congress, to which he was Pope Francis’ legate. He said that “Jesus’ mission and his gift-of-self meet in the Eucharist,” as Jesus gives us his body and blood for the life of the world. In Jesus, he said, Eucharist and evangelization are united. The Church’s mission, therefore, is essentially Eucharistic. “A Eucharistic people,” the Filipino prelate emphasized, “is a missionary and evangelizing people.”

      And so I was living out this Eucharistic dimension of the Church’s mission this summer, together with six young, intrepid, perpetual pilgrims, several Franciscan Friars of the Renewal, four religious sisters from the Daughters of Mary, Mother of Healing Love, and hundreds, sometimes thousands, of pilgrims from the local churches who would join us each day. I was able to have long conversations with the great Missionary of God the Father I was clutching in my hands about the new call within a call, the new vocation within my Christian and priestly vocations, he was giving me.

      Providential Preparation for the New Duties 

      That precious time with Jesus on the road was a beautiful opportunity to retrace how I believe God has been preparing me since I was a child for this new task. Insofar as one of the main purposes of this, my first address to you, is to introduce myself as the new director and, hopefully, help you to see that this is, for me, far more than just one more role or form of service in the Church, I would beg your indulgence as I share some of what the Lord and I discussed, as he helped me re-read my entire life in a missionary key, and to fill me with gratitude for all of his providential training.

      When I spoke to the TPMS staff and solicited their suggestions for this address, many of them urged me that the top objective was to let you get to know me, and to hear from me my own love for the Missions and how it will influence my vision for our common work.

      So that’s what I’ll try to do here.

      My hope is that as I share some of these elements, it might raise up in you renewed appreciation for how the same Missionary of God the Father prepared and inspired you for your key roles in the promotion of the Church’s missionary identity and work.

      A Missionary Home

      I grew up in a faithful Catholic home, praying the Rosary each night as a family, occasionally attending daily Mass with my mom, and learning how to read by pouring through children’s books on various Bible scenes. I was always struck by my mother’s zeal to spread the faith. She was somehow — I don’t know how this was possible — the president of two different Legion of Mary praesidia, one each in two different nearby parishes. For those of you familiar with the Legion of Mary, in addition to committing themselves to prayer and meetings, they go door-to-door trying to share the faith, whether with practicing Catholics, fallen-away Catholics, non-Catholic Christians, those of other religions and even those of no religion. Sometimes they’re welcomed; sometimes they’re politely dismissed or no one comes to the door; sometimes they’re rejected with disdain and slammed doors. But with courage, faith and zeal, they valiantly go on out. When my mom would return from her various missionary visits to the houses in different neighborhoods in our part of the city, she would do her paperwork on our kitchen table and often would tell my dad and the four of us kids what she and her partner encountered. She is a great storyteller. For me, it was a localized version of the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith, as mom regaled us with the successes and sufferings. The overall lesson was that our faith was a gift that we should never be ashamed to share. If mom could do it door-to-door to strangers, I could do it, too. I was raised, I see now, in a missionary home.

      The Influence of Great Missionary Saints

      As I grew, I developed a great love for the saints. One Christmas, when my parents asked what I would like for Christmas, I asked for Butler’s four-volume The Lives of the Saints, which at the time cost about $100, far more than my hard-working parents were accustomed to spend. Very generously they sacrificed to buy them for me and, pretty much every night in high school and college, I read the multiple entries for the saints whose feast day was the following day. These holy ones became for me what they’re meant to be for every Christian: my heroes and examples. What always fascinated me the most were the lives of missionaries and martyrs, those who were willing to sacrifice, it seemed to me at the time, the most out of love for Christ and others. That was my first exposure to the North American Martyrs, Saints Francis Xavier, Francis de Sales, Vincent de Paul, Peter Claver, Francis Xavier Cabrini, Damien of Molokai, Rose Philippine Duchesne, Junipero Serra and others. Eventually I would read whole biographies on many of these figures and enter imaginatively and prayerfully into their missionary experiences.

      The Clarification of My Missionary Vocation

      As my own sense of priestly vocation was maturing, I thought about becoming a missionary. The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate ran several parishes in my hometown and so I was aware of the work of St. Eugène de Mazenod and many of his spiritual sons in bringing the Gospel to impoverished places. Their vocation director reached out to me and invited me to apply. But something from the life of St. Philip Neri eventually convinced me to become a diocesan priest. Many of you will remember that after Philip had read the letters of St. Francis Xavier from India, he desired to leave Rome to join him. He brought the matter to his spiritual director, who famously told him, “Rome will be your Indies,” and Philip became just as zealous a missionary in Rome as Francis Xavier was in India, Indonesia and Japan. Moved by that advice, and looking at the many needs of the Church in the United States that had nurtured my faith, I discerned that God was calling me to make Boston, and eventually Fall River, my Indies.

      That’s what I set myself to do even before seminary. When I was an undergraduate at Harvard, I sought to befriend as many as I could and tried to help them become friends of Jesus. By God’s grace, several became Catholic. I founded a magazine as well as a few clubs that had specific purposes, but behind them all was an attempt to evangelize a rather secular campus, in some ways rather hostile to the Gospel, using categories that those I was trying to persuade would find compelling. I also tried to give Jesus a greater opportunity to do the evangelizing, by helping to get started adoration on Fridays at a time in Church history in which adoration itself was weirdly controversial.

      An Intense Experience of the Propagation of the Faith

      When I graduated from college, I was accepted by now-Cardinal Sean O’Malley as a seminarian for the Diocese of Fall River. At the beginning of my time as a seminarian, I volunteered for a special summer program for the Diocese’s Society of the Propagation of the Faith Office, headed then and still by Msgr. John Oliveira, to evangelize the many housing projects in the see city. For 8-10 hours each day throughout an unseasonably hot summer, three other seminarians and I dressed in blacks went two by two twice to every door in each of the city’s low-income projects. It was tough, sometimes exhausting, work. Some fruit came from our labors under the perpetually noon-day sun, thanks be to God, but at the end of three months, we did not have much to show. I’ll never forget reflecting with the other missionary seminarians that we were doing this work for a summer, whereas some, far away from the comforts of home, commit to do it for a lifetime. That’s when my appreciation for the practical challenges of missionaries greatly expanded.

      Years in the Hub and Heart of the Church’s Mission

      When I was sent to Rome for my theological studies, I was able to experience the catholicity of the Church, studying alongside and befriending seminarians and religious sisters from all over the world, including many from missionary countries.

      Being able to live a stone’s throw from St. John Paul II, the living rock on whom Christ was building his Church at the time, was a real school of missionary zeal. I had the privilege to get to know John Paul II personally, to chat with him one-on-one eleven times, to have a nickname by which he called me — “il gemello americano,” from the fact that the first time we spoke, I was with my identical twin Scot, who was at the time a fellow seminarian at the North America College — and to observe up close why he would name himself, not far from here in Santo Domingo in 1992, a “pilgrim pope of evangelization.” It was his identity as a successor of the fisherman from Galilee who not only put out into the deep and lowered his net for a catch but urged the whole Church repeatedly to do the same. It’s what led him to traverse three times the distance between the earth and the moon to share the faith and strengthen the brethren. I was likewise present many times as he beatified and canonized missionaries and urged us to emulate their apostolic love. It was impossible to be around him without being transformed by his infectious missionary spirit.

      Missionary Experiences Early in the Priesthood

      When I returned as a priest to the Diocese of Fall River, I had various assignments with a missionary flavor for which now I give ever greater thanks. For ten years, I served in parishes teeming with Portuguese-speaking immigrants, which helped me not only to come to know the Portuguese language but also Portuguese and Brazilian culture. I was often called upon, likewise, to help out with Spanish Masses and confessions and became acquainted with the Church in various Latin American countries. I was a Catholic high school chaplain in a school that needed a lot of patient work to repropose the Gospel to those who had been baptized but many of whom had given up the faith. For seven years I was the Diocesan newspaper editor, trying to proclaim the Gospel in print and doing a special apostolate with my secular counterparts. And through it all I traveled extensively to preach retreats for priests, religious, seminarians, college students, and lay men and women, to teach courses on St. John Paul II’s Theology of the Body, the new evangelization, and controversial and often misunderstood teachings in Catholicism, to do media work in print, on radio and on television for EWTN, including for the conclave that elected Pope Francis. This was all, in one way or the other, a form of sharing the faith, sometimes in season, sometimes out of season.

      Preaching To All Nations At The Same Time

      On December 3, 2014, almost a decade ago, my life took a major turn. My bishop had called me the previous night after 9 pm and asked how early I could come to see him the following day. There was an urgency that convinced me that I was about to get a change of assignment. December 3, as you know, is the feast of St. Francis Xavier. Praying the Office of Readings that morning, I pondered the words of the patron saint of the missions, encouraging those at the University of Paris, simply to say, “Send me wherever you want Lord, even to India.” I braced myself for what I was going to be asked, wondering whether it might involve mosquito nets and exotic foodstuffs.

      The bishop shocked me by saying that Archbishop Bernardito Auza, Pope Francis’ apostolic nuncio to the United Nations, had asked me to come to serve at the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the UN, which is where I would serve for the next seven years, and seek to help bring the light of Catholic Social Teaching to the problems and challenges faced by the international community.

      There, of course, I would meet ambassadors and delegates from the 195 Member and Observer States, as well thousands of NGO representatives, leaders of international bodies and more. In his 1965 visit, Pope St. Paul VI said that the United Nations seeks to live out at a diplomatic and material level what the Catholic Church has always sought to do at a spiritual and fully human level: serve all people everywhere. Working for the Holy See was an eye-opening experience as I became exposed to the problems affecting the people across the world. But it was also a tremendous opportunity for us at the Holy See to bring to New York those on the front lines of the Church’s work in education, health care, peacemaking, human trafficking, care the poor and other issues — many of them missionaries or from missionary dioceses — to share the experience of the Catholic Church in confronting successfully many of the problems on the UN’s agenda. It was an incredible classroom that enlarged my vision to international proportions.

      It was also a great forum for me, as I assisted on most of our texts, to help share, in terms accessible to everyone, the Church’s wisdom about human dignity, rights, anthropology, ethics and more. When Jesus instructed us to proclaim the Gospel to all nations, I never thought that it would be possible to do it all at the same time, but that is, something, to some degree, that we were able to do at the U.N.

      The experience of working within the Holy See’s diplomatic corps, collaborating with various dicasteries of the Vatican curia, with heads in various religious orders with a UN presence, with Caritas Internationalis, Aid to the Church in Need, and many of the leaders in the Church’s renowned charitable arms, will, I hope, serve me and all of us very well in my new responsibilities.

      Missionary of Mercy

      During that time, in 2015, Pope Francis proclaimed a Jubilee of Mercy and appointed me one of 1,100 Missionaries of Mercy from across the globe, giving us a triple mandate to preach God’s mercy, to engage in the corporal and spiritual works of mercy, and to offer divine mercy in the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation, with the special faculties to remit certain punishments reserved to the Pope for particular grave sins. After the Jubilee of Mercy was completed, the Pope extended that mandate indefinitely. In the Church’s new Apostolic Constitution, fittingly named Praedicate Evangelium, it makes the Missionaries of Mercy part of the very structure of the Church, and in his Bull of Indiction for next year’s Jubilee of Hope, Spes Non Confundit, he said he is counting in a particular way on Missionaries of Mercy. From the beginning, I have loved this work as a Missionary of Mercy. It’s led me to travel and preach in many different countries about the mercy of God, to write scores of columns, and to work one-on-one trying to bring God’s mercy to those who need it. Every missionary is meant to bring to others not just the message of God’s merciful love, but the means of experiencing it, which is something I have sought to do over the last eight years. I have so identified with this Mission that I intend to have Missionarius Misericordiae one day on my tombstone.

      Care for the Suffering and Persecuted Church

      Likewise, while I was working for the Holy See, I was appointed by the Vatican to be Ecclesiastical Assistant, or national chaplain, to Aid to the Church in Need USA, helping through prayer and charity to support the needs of persecuted and suffering Christians across the globe. Sometimes we worked in explicit cooperation with The Pontifical Mission Societies on shared projects. I loved that work, as I got to know some of the most amazing and heroic Christians from the Church over the world, in Nigeria, Ukraine, Pakistan, Iraq and beyond. My labors there likewise acquainted me with the many spiritual and material needs of our brothers and sisters across the globe and I am very proud of the great work of ACN in meeting many of those needs. That experience was, I think, likewise a critical preparation for these new duties.

      The Fruitfulness of the Blood of the Missionary Martyrs

      During that same time period, I was asked to serve on the Board of the Shrine of Our Lady of Martyrs in Auriesville, New York, where the three great Jesuit missionaries, Saints Isaac Jogues, Rene Goupil and Jean de Lalande, gave their lives in the 1640s to share the Gospel and where, a decade later, their martyrs’ blood became the seed of the Christian life of St. Kateri Tekakwitha. I have spent a lot of time in Auriesville, celebrating Masses for pilgrims, hearing confessions, making and preaching retreats, bringing large groups and even planning the New York State Eucharistic Congress last Fall. In all of it, I have become particularly close St. Isaac Jogues, the first priest ever to set foot in New York City, and have been using him as an intercessor for the past several years. I’m using him more now as I dedicate my priesthood to helping continue the work of the missions for which he gave all. I hope that the spiritual fecundity of his blood, together with that of Saints Rene Goupil and Jean de Lalande, and the incessant prayers of St. Kateri Tekakwitha, will help all of us bear fruit continuing their mission.

      The Mission Phase of the Revival

      I’ve already mentioned the missionary dimensions of my work as a Catholic chaplain on the highly secular Columbia campus as well as a National Eucharistic preacher and National Eucharistic Pilgrimage leader for the U.S. Bishops’ Eucharistic Revival. It’s not lost on me that I begin my new responsibilities during the Missionary Phase of the Revival, when every Catholic in the United States is asked to pray for those we might bring to Christ, to invite, and to walk one-by-one with those who are willing. As I have written in my upcoming inaugural column for Mission Magazine, my hope is that this missionary phase in the Church in the United States will open us up even more to the Church’s and to each of our missionary identity, as we seek to prosper the work of the missions where so often our efforts and generosity can help not just one but thousands learn how to walk with Jesus in the pilgrim Church’s earthly and eschatological journey.

      I thank you for your patience with that autobiographical excursus. The main takeaway is that I believe that the Lord has been providing me experiences from my childhood until today that have been preparing me for this work. He has given me a great appreciation for and love of the missions, for those who carry out the Church’s mission work, and for those who make it possible. I bring that half-century of preparation with me as I eagerly look forward to rolling up my sleeves in January.

      My Vision

      Some of the national team suggested that I share with you my vision and about how I envision my first year. In terms of the vision, I would say that it would be premature, and perhaps a little pretentious, for me to give too many specifics, since I really haven’t begun the work. Suffice it to say my approach to the missions has been deeply influence by the thoughts contained in Ad Gentes of the Second Vatican Council, St. John Paul II’s Redemptoris Missio, Pope Benedict’s Address to Catechists for the Great Jubilee of 2000 and his many other writings on the transmission of the faith, and especially by Pope Francis’ Evangelii Gaudium. I’ve had the joy to study, write about and preach about these thoughts a great deal over the course of my priesthood, especially as they relate to the New Evangelization. That’s my theological framework.

      At a more practical level, I’ve been influenced by the writings and work of two great American priest missionaries. The first is the Venerable Fulton J. Sheen, a hero of mine from the time I was a boy, whom I’m now humbled to call a predecessor. The second is Father John Considine, a New Bedford, Massachusetts native who was born within the parish boundaries of the parish where I served as pastor for seven years. He was one of the great promoters of the Missions in the United States of the 20thCentury, working at the Propagation of the Faith in Rome where he founded the Fides news service, then helping to lead the Maryknolls as Vicar General, and finally establishing the Latin American missions bureau at the U.S. Bishops’ Conference. I’ve long admired both and am now profiting from their wise vision and thoughts, seeking to adapt them to present challenges. They’re both great teachers of how to build bridges of faith and accompany people over the waters.

      My First Year 

      In terms of what my first year will look like, I will spend the first two months in our offices, in New York and St. Petersburg, getting to know each of our staff, their work, and how it fits into the whole. In order to lead effectively, I need to know in depth what we’re doing and why, who’s doing it, and how I might help them achieve and exceed their goals. After those two months, I intend to hit the road, attending the regional meetings of the Diocesan directors, meeting bishops and board members, as well as visiting donors to thank them for their support and invite them to help in new ways. In May, I’ll be in Rome for the international meetings as well as the course for new national directors. My hope would be to spend some of the summer visiting some of the missions we support.

      Throughout it all, I intend to try to spend part of every week getting the word out about the work of the Missions through weekly columns in Catholic newspapers, podcasts, some TV on EWTN, a radio program on Sirius and more. One of the reasons why the Board told me that they chose me for the position of National Director is because they were hoping to marshal my three decades of experience in media, not to mention my working relationships with various media organizations, in order to get Christ’s and the Church’s message out, promote a missionary spirituality among Catholics in the U.S., helping expand their heart for the missions, and bringing the work of the universal Church to life for them.

      Starting in September, I would hope to have an established and balanced rhythm and enough experience on our inner workings to be able to make some more informed decisions about present strengths and weaknesses, how we’re stewarding our resources, where we need to dedicate more energies, where we can save money without losing productivity, as well as how to ensure that we’re following through on all our commitments and plans.

      I know that some of you have raised the legitimate question about why, at a time when there has been a trend of decreasing donations, we have been making several new hires at the national office, reducing further the amount that is able to be sent to the missions. The initial answer is that we have been making this investment in personnel, in alignment with the Strategic Plan, in order to help us increase substantially our donations and overall effectiveness. One of my major tasks during the first year will be to make sure that that promise is being actualized. I am very much aware that every dollar we spend internally is one dollar fewer that can be sent to the missions, and I am committed to ensuring that what we sow in the national office is truly leading to greater fruit for the missions.

      During this first year, I would also like to meet with each of the Diocesan directors, either in person or via Zoom, for an in-depth conversation, so that we can get to know each other better and so that I can solicit your input and profit from your experiential wisdom.

      The Jubilee of Hope

      In 2025 as you know we will be celebrating the Jubilee of Hope, honoring the 1700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea, its proclamation of the divinity of Jesus Christ in response to the Arian heresy, and the formulation of the Nicene Creed. It’s an invitation for the whole Church to proclaim Jesus Christ to a world that needs him, that he’s not just a great man or a prophetic teacher, but who he claimed to be: the eternal Son of God, one with the Father, the Savior who will judge the living and the dead. It’s an opportunity for all Catholics to get to know the faith we profess better and commit ourselves to sharing it, in communion with the one, holy, Catholic and apostolic Church we proclaim.

      The Church’s apostolic dimension means not only that she’s built on the foundation of the apostles but that she’s apostolic in terms of all of us being sent out by Christ to proclaim the faith. The Jubilee is, therefore, a chance for every believer to recognize what Pope Francis wrote in The Joy of the Gospel, that the Church does not “have” a mission, but “is” a mission and that each of us is called to say, “I am a mission on this earth; that is the reason why I am here in this world” (273), and hence to grow in missionary identity, spirituality and action.

      So the Jubilee of Hope is a precious opportunity for us to bring people to Christ Our Hope, and to give a reason for the hope we bear within (1 Pet 3:15). It’s a time for all of us in The Pontifical Mission Societies to deepen our faith and renew our commitment to be “Missionaries of Hope” in our particular mission fields and for the mission territories. The theme for World Mission Sunday, next October 19, is fittingly, “Missionaries of Hope Among the Peoples,” and hope to make it a fitting this exclamation point on the Jubilee Year. As part of the Jubilee, and in preparation for World Mission Sunday, the Pontifical Mission Societies will be leading a Jubilee Pilgrimage to Rome next October 2-9. If you know of people you would like to have that experience, please give their names to Father Andreassi or other members of our team.

      Reasons for Hope in Our Work

      Within the general theme of hope, I’d like briefly to bring up a handful things that have given me hope as I look forward to 2025.

      The National Office is making a considerable investment in technology, tools, initiatives and partnerships to be able to assist us in various parts of our work of getting our message out as well as identifying those who might be able to help us in our work.

      We’re already getting better data to inform our appeals, outreach, and thank yous, to retain our current donors, expand our direct mail house file, help us attract new and younger supporters, like the iGiveCatholic crowdfunding platform, and to provide older supporters with planned giving opportunities that do not impact their quality of life.

      The National Office now has a full complement of diocesan impact team members to be able to enhance coordination in our common work and to support your offices with any questions you may have, for example, in using the Virtuous system, direct mail resources, planned giving tools, the MCP (Mission Cooperative Plan) app, easy-to-share resources for social media and diocesan websites, as well as comprehensive materials for World Mission Sunday that go beyond the posters and envelopes. Because we are well aware of diocesan directors’ essential role in missionary animation and growth, as well as of the fact that many of you wear multiple hats within your diocese, the diocesan impact team is also working on a series of personalized online training videos. These will help newly appointed diocesan directors get up to speed on the essential responsibilities of the role and the primacy and priority of the Pope’s missions and mandate in canon law vis-à-vis the various other collections for the work of the Church in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and elsewhere. The videos will also assist staff in mastering the use of the new tools and technologies designed to make all our work easier. The diocesan impact team is a big investment meant to make sure we’re hearing you better and are doing more to help make your job easier and hopefully even more effective. They, and all of us, are at your service.

      Bringing Fire Everywhere

      I’d like to conclude these remarks by recalling what Pope Francis has written in his latest encyclical Dilexit Nos, which was published on October 24, in the days immediately after World Mission Sunday. In this encyclical on the Sacred Heart of Jesus, he wrote extensively about the connection between devotion to the Sacred Heart and the missionary dimension of Christian life. He did so in a way that was hugely energizing to me and I hope will be a boost to all of us with regard to our missionary vocation and labors.

      The Holy Father stated, “The enduring relevance of devotion to the heart of Christ is especially evident in the work of evangelization.” He cited the example of Saint Daniele Comboni, founder of the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus, whom the Holy Father said “discovered in the mystery of the heart of Jesus the source of strength for his missionary commitment” (160).

      Pope Francis added, “The flames of love of the Sacred Heart of Jesus expand through the Church’s missionary outreach, which proclaims the message of God’s love revealed in Christ.” He quoted Saint Vincent de Paul, who taught that “the heart of our Lord … disposes us to go as he went…. He sends us, like [the apostles], to bring fire everywhere” (207).

      Mission, Pope Francis eloquently continued in one of the most beautiful passages of the encyclical, is “a radiation of the love of the heart of Christ” and “requires missionaries who are themselves in love and who, enthralled by Christ, feel bound to share this love that has changed their lives” (209). “The greatest desire of every missionary of souls,” he added, is “to be able to speak of Christ, by witness or by word, in such a way that others seek to love him. For a heart that loves, this is not a duty but an irrepressible need” 210). We cannot help but make our own, he underlined, St. Paul’s words, “Woe to me if I do not proclaim the Gospel!” (1 Cor  9:16) as well as Jeremiah’s “Within me there is something like a burning fire shut up in my bones” (Jer  20:9).

      The Holy Father concluded by reminding us, missionaries across the globe, as well as every Catholic, “Jesus is calling you and sending you forth to spread goodness in our world. … Wherever you may be, you can hear his call and realize that he is sending you forth to carry out that mission. He himself told us, ‘I am sending you out’ (Lk 10:3). It is part of our being friends with him. For this friendship to mature, however, it is up to you to let him send you forth on a mission in this world. … Never forget that Jesus is at your side at every step of the way. … He will always be there to encourage and accompany you. He has promised, … ‘For I am with you always, to the end of the age’ (Mt 28:20) (215).

      So let us all indeed take consolation in the love of the heart of Christ as we continue with the life-changing work of The Pontifical Mission Societies. And filled with the fire of that love, let us seek through all our work to bring that fire to the ends of the earth, beginning within our own dioceses and parishes, as we seek to become the “radiation of the love of the heart of Christ” in all we do.

       

      The post Bringing Fire Everywhere: Radiating the Love of Christ in the Missions, 2024 National Conference of The Pontifical Mission Societies, November 16, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

      59 min
    • Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time (B), Conversations with Consequences Podcast, November 16, 2024

      Fr. Roger J. Landry

      Conversations with Consequences Podcast
      Homily for the Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time, B, Vigil
      November 16, 2024

       

      To listen to an audio recording of this short Sunday homily, please click below: 

      https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.16.24_Landry_ConCon_1_1.mp3

       

      The following text guided the homily: 

      • This is Fr. Roger Landry and it’s a privilege for me to be with you as we enter into the consequential conversation the Risen Lord Jesus wants to have with each of us this Sunday. During the month of November, the Church always ponders what are called the “four last things,” death, judgment, heaven and hell. This Sunday Jesus speaks to us in apocalyptic language about the end of the world, when he says the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give light, the stars will fall from the sky and the heavens will be shaken. He declares that then everyone will see him coming with great power and glory as he sends out the angels to gather the elect from all corners of the earth. He tells us that when we see these things happening, we should know that he is near. He adds that we should similarly always be ready, for no one knows the time it will take place except God the Father.
      • In graphic language, Jesus is describing the truth we proclaim every Sunday in our profession of faith: “He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead.” But many of us are afraid of this reality. If angels were to come in vast numbers right now to announce that the end of the world were coming today, most people, rather than rejoicing, would be screaming in fear. Most people would not be ready. That’s not, however, the reaction the Lord wants from us, for it shows a lack of faith and love. When the early Christians reflected on this reality of Jesus’ second coming, they used to cry out, “Marana tha,” “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Rev 22:20). They looked forward to this event with great expectation, because it would lead to their full unity in love with the Lord forever. Our attitude is supposed to be similar. We pray in every Mass, after the Our Father, “By the help of your mercy, may we be always free from sin … as we await the blessed hope and the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ!” The attitude we’re called to have versus Jesus’ second coming is a holy “hope.”
      • I remember once when I was preaching a retreat in Los Angeles, an elderly woman came to me, asking, “Father, is it sinful for me to look forward to my death so that I can, God-willing, be with Jesus forever in heaven?” I replied tenderly, but emphatically, “No. It’s not a sin!” Then she said to me, “Then why doesn’t anyone else seem to have this longing?” It was a very sound observation. Few do seem to have this longing. One reason, I think, is because so many of us are focused the things of this world, obsessed about the imminent political changes taking place in Washington, various dramas in our workplaces or families, or the latest happenings in sports or entertainment. Our mind, heart, soul and strength are not focused on God and the things of God but what Jesus elsewhere in a parable would call “worldly cares and anxieties, the lure of riches and the craving for other things” (Mk 4:19).
      • Another reason, I think, may have to do with the first part of that prayer I just cited from the Mass, and the link between our being “free from sin” and our ability to wait in “blessed hope” for the coming of the Lord. I’d like to illustrate this point with a story from my childhood. When I was a kid, most days I would wait with eager expectation for the return of my dad from work about 4:15 in the afternoon. At about 4:00, our black Labrador retriever would start pacing around the house with its tail wagging. Each of the four kids would take regular glances at the clock. Eventually we would hear the shutting of the heavy steel door of my father’s van and we would all hustle toward the back door through which he would come, all wanting to be the first to jump into his strong arms and give him a hug and a kiss. We loved our dad and couldn’t wait for him to return so that we could be with him. This was what happened, as I said earlier, on “most” On other days, I would actually dread his return — precisely on those occasions when I had done something that I knew he wouldn’t appreciate and about which my mother had promised to inform him on his arrival! On those afternoons, when 4 pm came around and our dog began his excited daily ritual, I was looking for a place to hide behind the clothes in the closet in my bedroom. I think that experience is a parable for our disposition in front of the return of the Lord. If we really love the Lord, we are impatient for his return, so that we can be with him. We’re like family members in airports awaiting the first sight of loved ones returning from deployments or trips overseas, ready to scamper across arrival terminals to embrace them. Similarly, if we’re ready to greet Jesus, it is a time of “blessed hope” and expectation. For those of us who have “done something wrong,” however, who have not been “free from sin,” who haven’t been doing what we ought to have been doing with the gift of life, then it’s something to which we do not look forward — something even that we can dread.
      • How do those of us who do fear the coming of the Lord — either at the end of time or at the end of our lives, whichever comes first (and either may come in a matter of minutes) — become those who can await his coming full of “blessed hope”? The great saints have told us the secret to this transition: it’s by living each day as if it is our last, by being ready at all times to meet the Lord, by getting everything in order, so that not only we will never really be caught off guard when he comes but rather on fire for a loving reunion.
      • In Thomas à Kempis’ spiritual classic, The Imitation of Christ, he counseled all believers on how to do this. He wrote, “Very quickly will there be an end of you here; take heed therefore how it will be with you in another world. … O the dullness and hardness of man’s heart, which thinks only of the present, and looks not forward to the future. You ought in every deed and thought so to order yourself, as if you were to die this day. … Happy is the man who has the hour of his death always before his eyes, and daily prepares himself to die. … When it is morning, reflect that you shall not see the evening, and at eventide dare not to boast yourself of the morrow. Always be prepared, and so live that death may never find you unprepared. Many die suddenly and unexpectedly. ‘For at such an hour as you think not, the Son of Man will come.’ … Strive now to live in such a way that at the hour of death you may rather rejoice than fear. Learn now to die to the world, so shall you begin to live with Christ. Learn now to spurn all earthly things, and then you may freely go unto Christ. … Think of nothing but your salvation. Care only for the things of God. Make friends for yourself by venerating the saints of God and walking in their footsteps, so that when you die, you may be received into everlasting dwellings. Keep yourself a stranger and a pilgrim upon the earth, to whom the things of the world belong not. Keep your heart free and lifted towards God, for here we have no lasting city. To Him direct your daily prayers with cries and tears, that your spirit may be found worthy to pass happily after death to its Lord.”
      • Kempis’ spiritual wisdom, which has formed many saints over the last six centuries, is based on the insight that it is only when we realize that today may be our last day, that we may not have the opportunity to put off the truly important things until tomorrow, that we begin to think clearly and get our priorities straight. We act differently toward people when we realize our last interaction with them might be our last. We begin to look at time differently and no longer wish to waste it on diversions. We’re not tempted in the same way toward the harsh word, or the impure thought, or the vengeful action, knowing that that might be the last thing we ever do. We begin to have a far deeper appreciation for prayer and the Sacraments and the Church. We cease to sleepwalk spiritually and become fully alert to the meaning of every moment, thought, word and deed.
      • Back in 2011, two days before he would retire as Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal Justin Rigali wrote for the priests of his archdiocese an extraordinarily beautiful meditation on Christian preparation for death. “Preparing for death is the greatest opportunity in our lives,” Cardinal Rigali wrote provocatively. Rather than dreading death as the inexorable occasion in which our life will be taken from us, we can all learn from Jesus, he said, how to make our death an act of supreme self-giving love. He advised that we focus on two Gospel passages. The first is Jesus’ words, “No one takes [my life] from Me; I freely lay it down” (Jn 10:18). Just as Jesus made his death an act of self-giving love, so we can do the same. “Seen in this perspective,” the Cardinal continued, “death is the moment to give all, to surrender all with Jesus and in union with His sacrifice. … When anticipated by an act of loving acceptance, death is an opportunity to say ‘yes’ to the Father, just as Jesus did; to say ‘yes’ with all our heart, as Jesus did.” That leads us to the second passage, Jesus’ last words from the Cross, when he cried out, “Father, into your hands I commend My spirit” (Lk 23:46). Our self-giving love is a self-entrustment to the Father, something the Cardinal urges us to do every day before we go to bed, as the Church does in Compline. He comments, “When the hour of death comes, we may not be conscious. It may come very suddenly, by reason of an accident, by reason of a heart attack; there are a million and one possibilities left to our imagination, but this does not matter. The point is: the surrender will have been made thousands of times! The Father will understand that each of us had the power, which we exercised, the power, with His Son Jesus, to lay down our life freely, lovingly and definitively. Then there will be no obstacle to the consummation of our love. Life and holiness will be ours forever in the communion of the Most Blessed Trinity.” Since preparing for death is the greatest opportunity in our lives, Cardinal Rigali concludes, “Now is the time to give all!”
      • Let us take full advantage of this month of November, and the consequential conversation with Jesus in the Gospel this Sunday, to form in ourselves this habit of daily self-offering. Each day let us pronounce the definitive “yes” to God that we want to say on the last day of our life, at the hour of our death, and for all eternity. This is the means by which when the sun and moon darken and the stars seem to fall, when Christ comes in glory to judge the living and the dead, rather than be afraid, we will run out to meet him, free from sin, as the fulfillment of “blessed hope,” ready to jump into his gloriously scarred hands to be embraced by love. That’s the way we make practical the Church’s beautiful bridal call, “Marana tha,” “Come, Lord Jesus!”
      •  

        The Gospel passage on which the homily was based was:

        Gospel
        Mk 13:24-32

        Jesus said to his disciples:

        “In those days after that tribulation
        the sun will be darkened,
        and the moon will not give its light,
        and the stars will be falling from the sky,
        and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.

        “And then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming in the clouds’

        with great power and glory,
        and then he will send out the angels
        and gather his elect from the four winds,
        from the end of the earth to the end of the sky.

        “Learn a lesson from the fig tree.

        When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves,
        you know that summer is near.
        In the same way, when you see these things happening,
        know that he is near, at the gates.
        Amen, I say to you,
        this generation will not pass away
        until all these things have taken place.
        Heaven and earth will pass away,
        but my words will not pass away.

        “But of that day or hour, no one knows,

        neither the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”

        The post Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time (B), Conversations with Consequences Podcast, November 16, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

        10 min
      • Persevering Prayer, Faith and Charity in Missionary Work, 32nd Saturday (II), November 16, 2024

        Fr. Roger J. Landry

        Stella Maris Church, San Juan, Puerto Rico
        2024 National Conference of The Pontifical Mission Societies
        Saturday of the 32nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
        Mass for the Evangelization of Peoples
        November 16, 2024
        3 Jn 5-8, Ps 112, Lk 18:1-8

         

        To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

        https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.15.24_Homily_1.mp3

         

        The following points were attempted in the homily: 

        • Today Jesus asks us what I think is perhaps the most haunting question in Sacred Scripture: “When the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?” It’s not a rhetorical question. He was asking it because the answer wasn’t obvious. He had a serious concern as to whether when he comes for each of us or for all of us, whichever comes first, he would find us truly faithful. The whole work of The Pontifical Mission Societies is meant to help us give a personal and collective “yes” to that query. We exist to help Catholics in America show their faith by making a commitment, at various levels, to passing it on. We exist also to support the efforts of Catholics across the world to help raise up new peoples and generations of strong faith so that they, too, may become compelling answers to Jesus’ interrogative. We exist so that, if the Son of Man were to come soon or if he were to come in many generations, there would be a resounding response of faith, hope, love and joy to his arrival.
        • The readings today, in a particular way, focus on three different ways Jesus hopes to find us faithful. Each of these relate to our work in mission promotion and support.
        • The first way is persevering prayer. Jesus gives us a parable about the “necessity” — not just the invitation! — for us to “pray always without becoming weary.” Prayer is faith in action. Jesus describes a widow, someone who was socially helpless without a husband or a son, who was pleading her case before a corrupt judge, seeking a just decision against an adversary. It would appear that the judge may have been bought off by that adversary. The judge, who apparently feared neither what God or others thought of him, was unwilling to do right by her. But the woman didn’t stop. Eventually he felt obliged to relent, saying, “Because this widow keeps bothering me, I shall deliver a just decision for her lest she finally come and strike me.” Jesus draws the moral of the story, declaring, “Pay attention to what the dishonest judge says,” before adding, “Will not God then secure the rights of his chosen ones who call out to him day and night? Will he be slow to answer them? I tell you, he will see to it that justice is done for them speedily.” Jesus here wasn’t comparing God the Father to a corrupt magistrate but contrasting him. If even an unjust judge would eventually give in, how much more will a Father who loves his children respond to them when they “pray always without losing heart?”
        • Prayer is at the heart of all our missionary work. It’s the reason why St. Therese is co-patron of the missions, as she never ceased to pray for her two adopted missionary priest brothers laboring in Africa as well as for all missionaries to bring the love of Christ to the ends of the earth. We see it in Jesus’ own example. The future Pope Benedict commented in a homily for catechists during the Great Jubilee of the year 2000 about how Jesus preached by day and prayed by night (see Lk 6:12-13). He said, “Jesus had to acquire the disciples from God [the Father]. The same is always true. We ourselves cannot gather men. We must acquire them by God for God. All methods are empty without the foundation of prayer. The word of the announcement must always be drenched in an intense life of prayer.” Jesus had us pray to the Harvest Master not just for laborers but for the harvest itself. It can be tempting for us, who work full-time to stimulate and support the missionary work of the Church, to spend our time on speeches, development work and visits, magazines and newsletters, thank you letters, missionary trips, missionary co-ops, and so many other important aspects of our duties. But the most important thing of all is to immerse ourselves in prayer, like Jesus did, like Abraham and Moses did, like Therese did, like Our Lady did, like Saints Gertrude the Great and Margaret of Scotland whom the Church remembers today did, like Francis Xavier and so many other missionaries have done. We need to persevere in prayer without losing heart, just like the importune woman. That’s why we are building a chapel in our national offices in Florida like we have one in New York.
        • The second way Jesus wants us to be found faithful is precisely through persevering in the life of faith. Pope Francis, in a 2013 homily, asked why Jesus would want us to persevere in prayer, asking over and over again, if God the Father indeed already knows what we need. He answered, “God invites us to pray insistently not because he is unaware of our needs or because he is not listening to us. On the contrary, he is always listening and he knows everything about us lovingly.” The reason he wants us to persevere in prayer is to train us how to persevere in life. “The battle against evil,” he states, “is a long and hard one; it requires patience and endurance, like Moses, who had to keep his arms outstretched for the people to prevail (cf Ex 17:8-13). … There is a battle to be waged each day, but God is our ally. Faith in him is our strength and prayer is the expression of this faith. Therefore, …he asks: ‘When the Son of man comes, will he find faith on earth?’ (Lk 18:8). If faith is snuffed out, prayer is snuffed out, and we walk in the dark. We become lost on the path of life. Therefore, let us learn from the widow of the Gospel to pray always without growing weary. … Indeed persevering prayer is the expression of faith in a God who calls us to fight alongside him every day and at every moment in order to conquer evil with good.” So Jesus wants us to pray with the persevering insistence of the widow so that we might grow in faith and persevere in the battle of faith our whole life long. Just think about how Saint Monica grew in holiness through her 32 years of persevering prayer for her husband Patricius, her mother-in-law and her son Saint Augustine. Perseverance in prayer trains us for perseverance in life.
        • The work of the missions requires this type of perseverance. How can we not recall the work of the North American Martyrs bringing the Gospel to North America? St. Jean de Brébeuf worked for three straight years, between 1626-29, in the midst of the harshest conditions of Canadian winters, without making even one convert. When England took over Canada in 1629, all the French missionaries needed to leave, but when France regained Canada in 1632, St. Jean was on one of the first boats back, to continue the work. St. Isaac Jogues had his thumbs and index fingers bitten off, he was forced to run the gauntlet and suffer all types of other tortures, he had to witness his friend St. Rene Goupil martyred, and he was forced to spend two whole years in captivity before escaping with the help of the Dutch, arriving in France as a hero of faith. It would have been easy for him to remain in his home country as a spiritual director forming new Jesuit missionaries, but he was the only priest in the world fluent in Mohawk, and so, as soon as the opportunity presented itself, he was back not just among the missions, but specifically among the Mohawks in Ossernenon, where he would eventually give his life for God. The North American Martyrs, like missionaries in general, are examples of the perseverance of faith in life that persevering prayer makes possible.
        • The third expression of persevering faith Jesus hopes to find is with regard to charity. Today we encounter for the only time in the Church’s two-year liturgical daily Mass readings a portion from St. John’s very short third letter. In it, St. John is praising the recipients of the letter for the way their faith has overflowed in acts of love. St. Paul said that what God wants in us is an operative charity, “faith working through love” (Gal 5:6), and that’s precisely what St. John was praising. He wrote, “Beloved, you are faithful in all you do for the brothers and sisters, especially for strangers. They have testified to your love before the Church.” Their faithfulness was shown in their charity especially to strangers. St. John called them to persevere in helping each other and many others persevere in faith in the midst of a context in which the pagans were mocking them and trying to get them to abandon the Christian faith: “Please help them in a way worthy of God to continue their journey. For they have set out for the sake of the Name and are accepting nothing from the pagans. Therefore, we ought to support such persons, so that we may be co-workers in the truth.” All of us are supposed to be “coworkers in the truth,” working together to inspire each other by our own seeking the truth, our living the truth and our teaching the truth so that when the Lord appears, we may all be found faithfully persevering.
        • Persevering charity is obviously a sine qua non for missionary work. As St. Paul would write, it’s the love of Christ that urges us on (2 Cor 5:14). Charity, he adds, “bears all things, … endures all things. Charity never fails” (1 Cor 13:11). Love for God and love for others is what motivates missionaries to leave the comforts of home and travel to distant lands to share the Gospel. Persevering love for God and others flowing from our faith is what will ultimately sustain us in our work, despite the multiple challenges that inevitably arise. It’s what will keep us fresh. Charity is the flask of oil that will maintain the flame of faith alive in our lamps, so that when the Lord comes he may find us like the wise bridesmaids, ready to run out to meet him!
        • The greatest example of persevering prayer, and the greatest means to help us to learn how to be faithful in life, the most powerful expression of God’s persistent love for us and others and our day-to-day love for him, is the Mass. In Eucharistic Prayer III, we say to the Lord that we offer this prayer “from the rising of the sun to its setting.” This is the prayer of the Church that never ceases. It is through the Mass that we are strengthened to pray like the importune widow.  It’s through the Mass that we are strengthened from within to “do this” in memory of Christ and make his unflagging self-giving charity the standard of our life. It’s through Jesus’ presence within us that we become strong in faith in the midst of the trials, difficulties, temptations and sometimes even persecutions that arise. Today we beg the Lord for the grace to help us to persevere in prayer, charity and life in such a way that when he comes he will find us — and all those we have helped come to live in Christ in our missionary endeavors — truly faithful and will be able to say, “Well done, good and faithful servants. Enter into the joy of your Lord!”
        •  

          The readings for today’s Mass were: 

          Reading 1 3 jn 5-8
          Beloved, you are faithful in all you do for the brothers and sisters,
          especially for strangers;
          they have testified to your love before the Church.
          Please help them in a way worthy of God to continue their journey.
          For they have set out for the sake of the Name
          and are accepting nothing from the pagans.
          Therefore, we ought to support such persons,
          so that we may be co-workers in the truth.
          Responsorial Psalm ps 112:1-2, 3-4, 5-6
          R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
          or:
          R. Alleluia.
          Blessed the man who fears the LORD,
          who greatly delights in his commands.
          His posterity shall be mighty upon the earth;
          the upright generation shall be blessed.
          R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
          or:
          R. Alleluia.
          Wealth and riches shall be in his house;
          his generosity shall endure forever.
          Light shines through the darkness for the upright;
          he is gracious and merciful and just.
          R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
          or:
          R. Alleluia.
          Well for the man who is gracious and lends,
          who conducts his affairs with justice;
          He shall never be moved;
          the just one shall be in everlasting remembrance.
          R. Blessed the man who fears the Lord.
          or:
          R. Alleluia.
          Gospel lk 18:1-8
          Jesus told his disciples a parable
          about the necessity for them to pray always without becoming weary.
          He said, “There was a judge in a certain town
          who neither feared God nor respected any human being.
          And a widow in that town used to come to him and say,
          ‘Render a just decision for me against my adversary.’
          For a long time the judge was unwilling, but eventually he thought,
          ‘While it is true that I neither fear God nor respect any human being,
          because this widow keeps bothering me
          I shall deliver a just decision for her
          lest she finally come and strike me.’”
          The Lord said, “Pay attention to what the dishonest judge says.
          Will not God then secure the rights of his chosen ones
          who call out to him day and night?
          Will he be slow to answer them?
          I tell you, he will see to it that justice is done for them speedily.
          But when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

           

          The post Persevering Prayer, Faith and Charity in Missionary Work, 32nd Saturday (II), November 16, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

          16 min
        • Recognizing and Living in the Kingdom of God, 32nd Thursday (II), November 14, 2024

          Fr. Roger J. Landry

          Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
          Thursday of the 32nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
          November 14, 2024
          Plhm 7-20, Ps 146, Lk 17:20-25

           

          To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

          https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.14.24_Homily_1.mp3

           

          The following points were attempted in the homily: 

          • The Pharisees in today’s Gospel asked Jesus when the Kingdom of God would come. They were doubtless asking this within messianic expectations, that the kingdom of God would erupt soon and fulfill Jewish hopes to evict the Romans from Israel and reestablish the Davidic throne. The kingdom, for them, was fundamentally meant to be a political reality, a neo-Davidic theocracy. In the question, the Pharisees were probably egging Jesus on to see whether he thought he was the Messiah and what his future plans might be. But Jesus, as he was accustomed to do, transcended the question. He said that the inauguration of the Kingdom wouldn’t be a spectacle to be observed. There wouldn’t be trumpets intoning “Hail to the King!” There wouldn’t be heralds indicating that the kingdom is “here” or “there.” Rather, Jesus says, “Behold, the Kingdom of God is among you.” This means two things. First, that the Kingdom had already come because the King was present; the Kingdom is where the King is and Jesus was already present. Second, the Kingdom had already come because people had already embraced it, entered it and were living in it because they were living with the King. The “among” here in Greek can also mean “within,” and some people interiorly were already very much in the Kingdom. There’s a couplet in the Our Father in which we pray first “Thy kingdom come!” and then repeat it in other words, “Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.” The Kingdom of God is wherever God’s will is done, whenever one begins to live in relationship with God and his kingdom.
          • By both of these applications Jesus was indicating that no one needed to wait to observe the kingdom because the kingdom had already arrived. Rather, they needed to know how to look for it. Throughout the Gospel Jesus was giving us indications about how to recognize the kingdom as well as the conditions for entering it and living in it. He says that the kingdom of heaven belongs to those who are “poor in spirit,” to those who treasure God more than all the treasures of the world. It belongs to those who convert and become like little children, who trust in God and accept it as a gift. It is like a wedding banquet full of joy and those who live in the kingdom are those who are profoundly and serenely joyful. It grows like a mustard seed or yeast, imperceptible to people on the outside but the growth is real. It’s like a buried treasure or a pearl of great price, a net cast into the sea or a field with wheat and weeds. By each of these realities Jesus was indicating qualities of the Kingdom so that we would be able to perceive it. Cardinal Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI, said very powerfully back in 2000 in a talk to catechists from around the world, “The kingdom of God … is ‘not a thing.’ The Kingdom of God is God. The Kingdom of God means: God exists. God is alive. God is present and acts in the world, in our – in my life. God is not a faraway ‘ultimate cause,’ God is not the ‘great architect’ of deism, who created the machine of the world and is no longer part of it – on the contrary: God is the most present and decisive reality in each and every act of my life, in each and every moment of history.” The kingdom has come to a person when God is truly God of each and every act of one’s life. The Kingdom of God is living within the matrix of the incarnate King of Kings.
          • When we enter into that kingdom, everything changes and all other kingdoms are relativized. We see that in today’s first reading. St. Paul writes to Philemon whom he had evangelized and brought into the Church in Colossae. He had a slave, Onesimus, who had escaped and come to Rome where he encountered St. Paul, whom doubtless he had at least seen in Colossae. He served St. Paul for a time, but Onesimus was a fugitive, a crime punishable by the death penalty. St. Paul wanted to restore Onesimus’ standing in a way that would help both Onesimus and Philemon. So he sent him back with what became the Letter to Philemon. In this brief missive, St. Paul described how things change when we’re really living in the kingdom. In the Roman empire, Onesimus was simply a slave and because he had escaped Philemon could have him cruelly punished and even executed. But the reality and rules of the kingdom needed to trump Roman law. St. Paul said, “I am sending him, my heart, back to you, … so that you might have him back forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a brother, beloved especially to me but even more so to you, as a man and in the Lord. … Welcome him as you would me.” In the kingdom, we grasp that there is no longer Jew or Greek, no longer free or slave, but we’re all beloved sons and daughters of God and therefore brothers and sisters of each other (Gal 3). St. Paul was confident that Philemon would live by the values of the kingdom and the fact that we have the letter today is clearly a sign that he did. In a similar way, living in the Kingdom means to change the way we interact, to alter all our human interactions. In the kingdom, we recognize that the poor, the hungry, the thirsty, the naked, the stranger, the ill, and the imprisoned need to be treated with the love with which we would treat Christ. We recognize that even notorious sinners are beloved by God who died for them and therefore must have the door of conversion opened to them. We recognize that those whom the world considers nobodies are often given special missions to reduce to humility those who think they’re somebodies. We look at everyone — Liberal or Conservative, Black or White or Brown, Yellow or Red, Male or Female — with love. Today’s Gospel is an occasion for us to ask whether we’re really living in that kingdom, whether God is the “most present and decisive reality in each and every act of my life.” At a practical level, do we look at politics, sports, storms, meals, familial relations, friendships, setbacks — in short, life — differently than others who do not know about nor live in the kingdom?
          • At the end of today’s Gospel, Jesus says, that before the kingdom of God is manifest as the Son of Man “lights up the sky from one side to another,” he “first he must suffer greatly and be rejected by this generation.” The Kingdom of God will be exposed first through violence against the King and then through the burst of light that happened on the resurrection. Rather than “Hail to the King” people will shout “Crucify Him.” And rather than lighting followed by thunder such that everyone would hear, the radiation of the resurrection was able to be seen only by those who did not belong to the darkness but sought to live in the light. This truth points to the reality that to enter the kingdom we must enter into the Son of Man’s great sufferings and rejection so as to become his light illuminating the earth from one side to another. We must enter into his death and resurrection. That’s the full meaning of conversion. The Kingdom of God is meant to be within us in this way, as we are crucified with Christ and it is no longer we who live by the Risen Christ living within us.
          • The Kingdom of God is God and to live in the Kingdom is to unite ourselves with the King. When we come to receive Holy Communion, we allow Christ the King to establish his throne within us, so that the Kingdom of God may truly be within us. This is what makes possible for us, like Paul, Onesimus and Philemon, to live a new life, to share Christ’s sufferings, to become his light flashing across the world. The Kingdom is not something that will be announced by pointing here or there, but is ultimately something we are called to bear within. Today we ask the Lord Jesus for the grace that, as we receive him within, we may not do so routinely, but in such a way that we may make him the “most present and decisive reality in our life,” as we seek to spread his kingdom, do his will, and bring about true communion.
          •  

            The readings for today’s Mass were: 

            Reading 1 phlm 7-20
            Beloved:
            I have experienced much joy and encouragement from your love,
            because the hearts of the holy ones
            have been refreshed by you, brother.
            Therefore, although I have the full right in Christ
            to order you to do what is proper,
            I rather urge you out of love,
            being as I am, Paul, an old man,
            and now also a prisoner for Christ Jesus.
            I urge you on behalf of my child Onesimus,
            whose father I have become in my imprisonment,
            who was once useless to you but is now useful to both you and me.
            I am sending him, that is, my own heart, back to you.
            I should have liked to retain him for myself,
            so that he might serve me on your behalf
            in my imprisonment for the Gospel,
            but I did not want to do anything without your consent,
            so that the good you do might not be forced but voluntary.
            Perhaps this is why he was away from you for a while,
            that you might have him back forever,
            no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a brother,
            beloved especially to me, but even more so to you,
            as a man and in the Lord.
            So if you regard me as a partner, welcome him as you would me.
            And if he has done you any injustice
            or owes you anything, charge it to me.
            I, Paul, write this in my own hand: I will pay.
            May I not tell you that you owe me your very self.
            Yes, brother, may I profit from you in the Lord.
            Refresh my heart in Christ.
            Responsorial Psalm ps 146:7, 8-9a, 9bc-10
            R. (5a) Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob.
            or:
            R. Alleluia.
            The LORD secures justice for the oppressed,
            gives food to the hungry.
            The LORD sets captives free.
            R. Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob.
            or:
            R. Alleluia.
            The LORD gives sight to the blind.
            The LORD raises up those who were bowed down;
            the LORD loves the just.
            The LORD protects strangers.
            R. Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob.
            or:
            R. Alleluia.
            The fatherless and the widow he sustains,
            but the way of the wicked he thwarts.
            The LORD shall reign forever;
            your God, O Zion, through all generations. Alleluia.
            R. Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob.
            or:
            R. Alleluia.
            Gospel lk 17:20-25
            Asked by the Pharisees when the Kingdom of God would come,
            Jesus said in reply,
            “The coming of the Kingdom of God cannot be observed,
            and no one will announce, ‘Look, here it is,’ or, ‘There it is.’
            For behold, the Kingdom of God is among you.”
            Then he said to his disciples,
            “The days will come when you will long to see
            one of the days of the Son of Man, but you will not see it.
            There will be those who will say to you,
            ‘Look, there he is,’ or ‘Look, here he is.’
            Do not go off, do not run in pursuit.
            For just as lightning flashes
            and lights up the sky from one side to the other,
            so will the Son of Man be in his day.
            But first he must suffer greatly and be rejected by this generation.”

            The post Recognizing and Living in the Kingdom of God, 32nd Thursday (II), November 14, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

            18 min
          • St. Frances Xavier Cabrini and Giving Thanks for the Kindness and Generous Love of God, 32nd Wednesday (II), November 13, 2024

            Fr. Roger J. Landry

            Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
            Wednesday of the 32nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
            Memorial of St. Frances Xavier Cabrini
            November 13, 2024
            Ti 3:1-7, Ps 23, Lk 17:11-19

             

            To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

            https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.13.24_Homily_1.mp3

             

            The following points were attempted in the homily: 

            • “In all circumstances give thanks, for this is the will of God for you in Christ Jesus” (1 Thess 5:18), we sang as we prepared for today’s Gospel. Our Christian vocation is one of continuous thanksgiving in all circumstances. We have a beautiful dialogue in the heart of every Mass when the priest says, “Let us give thanks to the Lord our God,” the people reply, “It is right and just” and the priest adds, “It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to give you thanks, Lord, holy Father.” We pray those words on Easter Sunday but also throughout Lent, we pray them and nuptial Masses as well as funerals, we pray them in the midst of prosperity and persecution. It is right and just always and everywhere, in all circumstances, to praise and thank God. To do so is first a religious duty, out of gratitude to God for all that he has given us and done for us. But it’s also the path to our salvation. We see the salvific importance of thanksgiving in today’s Gospel.
            • Jesus today heals ten lepers. To have leprosy in the ancient world was about the worst thing that could befall you. Not only would Hansen’s disease eat away your flesh and bones, not only would it lead to your having the most sickening smell imaginable, but it would lead to your total banishment from society. You had to live apart from civilization. You were cut off from your family. You were cut off from simple things like being able to go to the market for groceries or to the well for water. In some sense you were cut off from God because you couldn’t go to the synagogue on Saturdays or the Temple for major feasts. People couldn’t approach closer than 50 feet from you and when you were near anyone you needed to ring a bell and cry out “Unclean! Unclean!” One of the toughest things of being a leper was that the only people with whom you could relate were other lepers, with all the psychological, physical and spiritual problems that lepers bore.
            • When Jesus approached, the lepers with diaphragms trained from yelling out “Unclean! Unclean!,” stood at a distance from Jesus, raised their voice, and begged, “Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!” Very few people had genuine mercy on them. People just tried to stay as far away from lepers as possible, as if the leprosy were somehow the lepers’ fault. Jesus did have mercy. He responded, “Go, show yourselves to the priests,” because priests were the only ones under the Mosaic law who were able, intelligently, to pronounce a leper healed and to return him or her to society. Even to say this was to imply that he had cured them, but he actually didn’t pronounce them cured. It took an act of faith on their part to start journeying to find a priest simply on Jesus’ word. But that’s what they did. As they were journeying, however, St. Luke tells us one of them, a Samaritan, realizing he had been healed, turned around. Before he would show himself to the priests, he wanted to thank the one who had given him a miracle. Glorifying God, he came to Jesus, fell at his feet, and poured out his heart in gratitude. Jesus’ words are very powerful: “Ten were cleansed, were they not? Where are the other nine?” He knew he had cured all ten of leprosy, but only one was showing gratitude. Jesus then drew attention to the fact that the man who returned was a Samaritan, someone for whom the Jews had centuries of animosity as those who did not worship God aright. “Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?” What he was really implying was, “Where are the Jews?” Where are those who are accustomed to pray,“Give thanks to the Lord who is good, whose love endures forever!” (Ps 107:1; Ps 118:1); who chant, “With my whole being I sing endless praise to you. O Lord, my God, forever will I give you thanks” (Ps 30:13); who declare, “We thank you, God, we give thanks; we call upon your name, declare your wonderful deeds” (Ps 75:2). None returned. And the reason why it mattered so much to Jesus was not because he was a jealous, insecure egomaniac who wanted people to appreciate his generosity and enter into his debt. No, he wanted to give them all a far greater gift than curing them of their leprosy! He wanted to give them, through faith, the gift of salvation. He wanted to enter into a relationship with them that would lead them to the eternal cure of all physical and spiritual ills. And it was only the grateful Samaritan who received this gift. Jesus turned to the healed leper at his feet who was still thanking and glorifying God and said to him, “Stand up and go. Your faith has saved you!” Gratitude is essential to receive this gift of salvation through faith because it’s gratitude that opens us up to the Giver of salvation. God wants to give this gift to all but we need to be ready to receive it. In order for us to do so we have to appreciate it and all God is seeking to do. It was only the grateful Samaritan who had this genuine openness through gratitude.
            • We have an even greater reason or gratitude than the men in the Gospel, because we’ve been healed by God of the spiritual leprosy of sin and reconciled to God and to each other. St. Paul writes to Titus and the Church of Crete in today’s first reading, “We ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, deluded, slaves to various desires and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful ourselves and hating one another. But,” — and what a but this is! — “when the kindness and generous love of God our savior appeared, not because of any righteous deeds we had done but because of his mercy, he saved us through the bath of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he richly poured out on us through Jesus Christ our savior, so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life.” How much we ought to be filled with this spirit of gratitude to God the Father for this kind and generous love, for this mercy, for this rebirth and renewal, for this justification by grace, for the inheritance of eternal life, for Jesus and the Holy Spirit! The second part of this passage is what the Church chooses for the epistle on Christmas Day at the Mass at dawn, as we celebrate how in the Babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, the “kindness and generous love of God our Savior appeared” in the flesh. Because that God-with-us and G0d-saves (the names “Emmanuel” and “Jesus” respectively) is still with us saving us, can we ever cease thanking God?
            • The fact is, however, that many times we’re not grateful. Not only do we not give God thanks and praise at all times and in every circumstance but often we give the opposite: we complain. Rather than expressing gratitude for what we have, we murmur about what we don’t have. Rather than remembering all of the deeds of the Lord, we treat him with a spirit of “What have you done for me lately?” We can become like spiritually spoiled brats rather than grateful, trusting, loving children. And if Jesus could say of the healed Jewish lepers, “Where are the other nine?,” how much more could he say that about us Christians, who have received far more blessings in the new and eternal Covenant than our Jewish elder brothers and sisters in the old Covenant. Jesus could say, “Where are the other nine?” with regard to Sunday Mass, which is the greatest form of thanksgiving (as the Greek word Eucharist means). Jesus could say, “Where are the other nine?” with regard to the Sacrament of his Mercy that restores us to the way to salvation. Jesus could say, “Where are the other nine?” about Sacred Scripture, which bathes us in the cleansing, saving power of his word. Jesus could say, “Where are the other nine?” with regard to the Cross he gives us so as to help us go the way of the grain of wheat and bear fruit and to make us humble and small enough to enter through the eye of the needle into life. But often we don’t thank him as we should because we obsess about what we think we lack rather than are grateful for all that we have received. That’s why today’s Responsorial Psalm is so important. I think it points to one of the most important aspects in all Christian spirituality. We pray, “The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.” That “want” means “lack.” With the Lord as our shepherd, we lack nothing; we have it all! If we really believe this, all of life changes. We begin to see that the things we don’t have in life really aren’t important because the Lord is our treasure and as long as we have him, we’re the richest and most blessed people on the planet. The Lord is the one who gives us repose, who leads us, who refreshes us, who guides us in right paths, who accompanies us in dark valleys, who gives us courage, who spreads the table before us, who anoints us, who makes it possible for us to dwell with him forever. Because of this truth of the Lord’s shepherding love and unending pastoral care, we should never cease thanking the Lord. Because it is his will to be with us in all circumstances, that’s why it’s his will for us in all circumstances to give thanks.
            • Someone marked by a spirit of thanksgiving for the way the way the kindness and generous love of God the Savior appeared to her, to save her and renew her, to justify her by grace and make her an heir to eternal life is the saint we celebrate today, the first American officially raised to the heavenly rafters, St. Frances Xavier Cabrini. She lived and worked for part of her life here in New York and is buried here in Washington Heights. We had our student retreat around her tomb a month ago yesterday. She was born in 1850 near the Italian city of Lodi. From her earliest days, she had a deep gratitude and love for the faith and a deep desire to spread it as a missionary. The youngest of 13 children, her family would read each night from the Annals of the Propagation of the Faith and her young heart became inflamed. She used to make paper boats, fill them with flowers symbolizing the flourishing life of missionaries, and float them down the river, hoping that they would reach China. After the death of both of her parents when she was 18, she applied to enter various religious communities —including those who ran the school from which she graduated — but was refused because her health was poor. Such communities were not truly grateful to have a future saint apply, but just saw her physical ailments. Eventually her parish priest, who appreciated her piety, zeal and organizational ability, asked her to help save a mismanaged orphanage. She assented and did all she could, forming around her a community of women to assist in the work of loving these orphans into the kingdom, but after three years of hard labor the charitable institution was not able to be resuscitated. But it was through that grain of wheat’s falling to the ground that Frances’ life-long aspiration was able to be fulfilled. Her bishop summoned her and said, “I know you want to be a missionary. Now is the time. I don’t know any institute of missionary sisters, so found one yourself.” And with the group of seven women who had collaborated with her at the orphanage, she did: the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, erected to seek the Christian education of girls. It was suggested to her by many that her new community should head to the United States to work among the Italian immigrants. In the 1880s, there were 50,000 Italians in New York City alone, but fewer the 1,200 had ever been to a Mass or learned the elements of Christian doctrine. They didn’t know how to make the Sign of the Cross. Ten of the 12 priests working among them had been kicked out of their Italian dioceses for problems. Archbishop Corrigan of New York wrote her a formal letter asking her assistance, but at first she wouldn’t hear of it. She had set her heart on evangelizing China. But one night she had a powerful dream that induced her to consult Pope Leo XIII himself. The holy and wise pontiff, after hearing of the dream and her discernment, told her, in words that would change the history of Catholicism in America, “Not to the East, but to the West.” With six of her sisters, she set off for New York in 1889.
            • When they arrived, a poor, humbling and ungrateful reception awaited them. They had been asked initially to organize an Italian orphanage and elementary school, but during their voyage, the benefactress underwriting the institutions had reneged on her commitments. There was no place for them or the orphans to live and no building for them to hold classes. Archbishop Corrigan told Mother Cabrini it was probably best for her and her sisters to return to Italy. Despite her disappointment at the chaos she found in New York, this tiny, strongly-accented Lombardian replied with a determination that ever after impressed the prelate, “No. The pope sent me here, and here I must stay.” From that point forward, Mother took some matters into her own hands. She went to see the benefactress to persuade her to change her mind, brought about her reconciliation with the archbishop, founded a house for the sisters and successfully began the orphanage. She started to receive vocations to her community almost immediately and that allowed her community’s apostolate to spread far and wide. She soon opened up a hospital in New York and several institutions in New Orleans, where the integration of Italians was going particularly poorly. Requests for her help were coming from all over the world, and she traveled with sisters to open up homes, schools, hospitals and orphanages in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, France and England. She also founded institutions in most American cities where there was a heavy concentration of Italian immigrants. By 1907, when the constitutions of her community were finally approved, there were more than a thousand sisters working in over fifty institutions in eight countries. She died ten years later at the age of 67 while visiting her community in Chicago and in 1946, she became the first American citizen to be canonized a saint. Her future canonization had been foretold by Pope Leo XIII fifty years before when, asked about her, he replied, “Mother Cabrini is a woman of fine understanding and great holiness. She is a saint.” Mother Cabrini’s zeal for the faith and her sanctity were seen in her willingness to put out into the deep waters and lower her nets for a catch for Christ all over the globe. As a little girl, she had fallen into a river and almost drowned. Despite her fear of water from that point forward, she spent much of her adult life aboard ship sailing across rough seas — 30 cross Atlantic trips — or over rivers to open schools for the fish she and her community would catch in those nets. She models for us the courage and creativity needed to see and spread the faith and bring people to receive the gift of salvation by faith. We give particular thanks for her today.
            • The greatest way we learn to become people of Thanksgiving is through praying the Mass aright. The Greek word for Eucharist means Thanksgiving, and this is the great prayer of Thanskgiving that we pray together with Christ to the Father. I’ve always been struck by the words of consecration. “At the time he was betrayed, … Jesus took bread, and giving thanks … said, ‘… This is my body … given…  for you.’” “In a similar way, when supper was ended, he took the chalice and once more giving thanks, gave it to his disciples, saying, … ‘This is the chalice of my blood.’” Jesus was able to give thanks even on the eve of his crucifixion! Jesus was able to give thanks for the opportunity to offer his body and blood for us and our salvation! If he can give thanks in these circumstances, then we can not only learn from him in the Mass, but receive his very help, so that we, too, may give the Father thanks always and everywhere. That is our blessed duty and our salvation.
            •  

              The readings for today’s Mass were: 

              Reading 1 ti 3:1-7
              Beloved:
              Remind them to be under the control of magistrates and authorities,
              to be obedient, to be open to every good enterprise.
              They are to slander no one, to be peaceable, considerate,
              exercising all graciousness toward everyone.
              For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, deluded,
              slaves to various desires and pleasures,
              living in malice and envy,
              hateful ourselves and hating one another.
              But when the kindness and generous love
              of God our savior appeared,
              not because of any righteous deeds we had done
              but because of his mercy,
              he saved us through the bath of rebirth
              and renewal by the Holy Spirit,
              whom he richly poured out on us
              through Jesus Christ our savior,
              so that we might be justified by his grace
              and become heirs in hope of eternal life.
              Responsorial Psalm ps 23:1b-3a, 3bc-4, 5, 6
              R. (1) The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
              The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
              In verdant pastures he gives me repose;
              Beside restful waters he leads me;
              he refreshes my soul.
              R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
              He guides me in right paths
              for his name’s sake.
              Even though I walk in the dark valley
              I fear no evil; for you are at my side
              With your rod and your staff
              that give me courage.
              R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
              You spread the table before me
              in the sight of my foes;
              You anoint my head with oil;
              my cup overflows.
              R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
              Only goodness and kindness follow me
              all the days of my life;
              And I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
              for years to come.
              R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
              Gospel lk 17:11-19
              As Jesus continued his journey to Jerusalem,
              he traveled through Samaria and Galilee.
              As he was entering a village, ten lepers met him.
              They stood at a distance from him and raised their voice, saying,
              “Jesus, Master! Have pity on us!”
              And when he saw them, he said,
              “Go show yourselves to the priests.”
              As they were going they were cleansed.
              And one of them, realizing he had been healed,
              returned, glorifying God in a loud voice;
              and he fell at the feet of Jesus and thanked him.
              He was a Samaritan.
              Jesus said in reply,
              “Ten were cleansed, were they not?
              Where are the other nine?
              Has none but this foreigner returned to give thanks to God?”
              Then he said to him, “Stand up and go;
              your faith has saved you.”

              The post St. Frances Xavier Cabrini and Giving Thanks for the Kindness and Generous Love of God, 32nd Wednesday (II), November 13, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

              23 min
            • ‘Useless Servants’ Trained and Eager to Do What Is Good, 32nd Tuesday (II), November 12, 2024

              Fr. Roger J. Landry

              Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
              Tuesday of the 32nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
              Memorial of St. Josaphat
              November 12, 2024
              Ti 2:1-8.11-14, Ps 37, Lk 17:7-10

               

              To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

              https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.12.24_Homily_1.mp3

               

              The following points were attempted in the homily: 

              • Today, Jesus teaches us about a fundamental Christian attitude. Yesterday, we pondered Jesus’ words about setting good example rather than scandal and of forgiving continuously when someone repents, which led his apostles, because of the difficulty they foresaw, to cry out, “Lord, increase our faith!” Jesus described for them the power of faith the size of a mustard seed, that that amount of faith is enough to translocate mountain ranges, and so, even with a little faith, persevering in good example and forgiveness ought to be easy in comparison! That leads Jesus today to talk about the perseverance, humility and gratitude that flow from faith, describing the situation of a servant who has just come in from the fields. Such a servant would never expect his boss to have him sit down at table and serve him as some type of reward for doing what he was supposed to do; rather he would expect him to continue serving. “So should it be with you,” Jesus draws the lesson. “When you have done all you have been commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants; we have done what we were obliged to do.’” Jesus wants us to go on continuing to work in his vineyard, to set good Christian example, to be merciful like he is merciful, to live by faith. There’s no point at which we should say, “I’ve forgiven enough, now I can stop.” There’s no time when we should think, “I set a good example earlier. Now I can do my own thing.” Jesus wants us to persevere with gratitude for the gift of faith and like him continue serving others with love as he loved and served us to the end.
              • In today’s first reading, St. Paul describes various traits that we should have in order to set that good Christian example. He talks about various classes of people — senior men, senior women, young people, even Titus himself. While at certain times of life particular virtues may be more timely, we should aspire to all of these virtues “so that the word of God may not be discredited” and so that critics “will be put to shame without anything bad to say about us.” Let’s examine each of them in turn.
                • Say what is consistent with sound doctrine — We all have a duty to speak in a way that’s consistent with the truth that God has revealed. If we teach contrary to the truth, whether we consciously or unconsciously know that it contradicts what God has taught through revelation and through the Church, we can draw people to follow us down a wrong path. We need to know sound doctrine and have the love for God and for others to pass it on.
                • Temperate — This means “sober” in terms of food and drink. With the passing of time, we should learn what our limits are, what are true pleasures, and how not to over-indulge. Drunks and gluttons are a sad scandal.
                • Dignified — This means that one is “serious” about one’s origin and destiny in God, about one’s divine filiation, and lives accordingly.
                • Self-controlled — The word in Greek means “prudent,” someone that has things under control, who doesn’t give in to flights of anger or passion.
                • Sound in faith, love and endurance — We must be “healthy” in our total self-entrustment to God and what he teaches, in sacrificing ourselves for God and others, and for perseverance until the end.
                • Reverent — We must learn how to regard with love and awe God and the things of God, especially others. To be reverent means to be conscious that one is dealing with sacred things.
                • Not slanderers — Gossip is a truly ugly scandal. Pope Francis says that by gossip we slay our brother Abel with our tongue.
                • Not addicted to drink — How sad it is to see someone who is addicted to anyone or anything other than God! An elderly lady addicted to drink is a sign that not even with the passage of years has one learned basic human lessons.
                • Teaching what is good — We can’t keep goodness to ourselves. Bonum diffusivum sui, the good spreads itself, as St. Thomas Aquinas famously said. We need to teach what is good.
                • Chaste — We must be capable of white hot, unselfish love, which chastity makes possible.
                • Good homemakers — Women in particular must know the art of filling a house with the warmth and love so as to make a home.
                • Control themselves — If one has no self-discipline, then one can’t discipline — or make disciples of — others.
                • Model of good deeds — To know what they should do, others should be able to copy our actions, which is the most powerful teaching of all.
                • Integrity in teaching, dignity and sound speech — We need to have the honesty and wholeness to follow what we teach on behalf of Christ, to carry ourselves as a Christian and to speak as a Christian ought.
                • Reject godless ways and earthly desires — We have to make a choice for Christ, which means that we likewise have to make a firm choice to separate ourselves from the things that are not of God and from spiritual worldliness. To believe in God we have to reject Satan, all his evil works and all his empty promises.
                • Just — We need to give God and others what they deserve, which is whole-hearted loving service until the end.
                • Devout — Devout means de voto, or from an vow or commitment that we’ve made to God and to others. It points to something that comes from the heart with love.
                • These are the standard Christian virtues that set a good, rather than a scandalous, example for others. It might sound like a long list, as if St. Paul is proposing to us an unmeetable standard. But after summoning us to that style of life, he reminds us of God’s help to meet it, saying, “The grace of God has appeared, saving all and training us to reject godless ways and worldly desires and to live temperately, justly and devoutly in this age.” God gives us what we need!
                • Someone who lived with these virtues, who taught with sound doctrine, who persevered in the service of the Lord until the end, and who led the Church through some very difficult times, is the Ukrainian martyr St. Josaphat. He was a humble servant of the Lord who proved to be very useful, good and faithful. He was one who saw just how much the Lord wanted unity in his Church and gave his life as a seed to try to bring about that full flourishing. St. Josaphat was born Orthodox in the Ukraine in 1580. In 1595, in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Metropolitan of Kiev and five bishops, representing millions of Ruthenians, came back into communion with Rome (after the split in 1054), and Josaphat was among them. Josaphat would eventually become a monk and begin to preach in favor of Christian unity in the midst of tremendous opposition — fundamentally political — against reunion with Rome. In 1617, he was ordained Bishop of Vitebsk and soon thereafter appointed Archbishop of Polotsk. There he continued to suffer to heal the scandal of schism and bring about the cause of unity. He had great faith and sought to increase the faith of others. When people were threatening to kill him, he said, “If I am accounted so worthy as to deserve martyrdom, then I am not afraid to die.” When various people in the city of Vitebsk were plotting against him, he forthrightly confronted them, “You people of Vitebsk want to put me to death. You make ambushes for me everywhere, in the streets, on the bridges, on the highways, in the marketplace. I am here among you as your shepherd and you ought to know that I should be happy to give my life for you. I am ready to die for the holy union, for the supremacy of St. Peter and of his successor the Supreme Pontiff.” His enemies got their chance on November 12, 1623. He returned home after prayer to find people attacking those who worked for him. He said to the persecutors, “My children, what are you doing with my servants? If you have anything against me, here I am, but leave them alone.” They began to cry, “Kill the papist! and he was shot by a bullet and then someone pierced his brain with a halberd, as he gave his life for the union offered to us in Christ. He continues to work, as a heavenly “useless servant,” for Christian unity. His body remains in St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican as Masses are said on top of the altar containing his relics, praying not only for those in Ukraine but for the restoration of communion in the Church for which he gave his life.
                • In the first reading today, St. Paul also describes the truly Christian motivation for continuing to serve God and others with the virtues he describes. It’s something important to grasp during this month of November as we continue to ponder the last things. Jesus had said that the prudent and faithful steward is the one who acts in the supposed absence of the Master as he would in the Master’s presence rather than thinking that the Master is long delayed in returning and beginning to get drunk, abuse and take advantage of others. St. Paul at the end of today’s passage says to Titus that God gives us the grace to live always in the presence of the Master, to “await the blessed hope, the appearance of the glory of the great God and of our savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to deliver us from all lawlessness and to cleanse for himself a people as his own, eager to do what is good.” We repeat those words in every Mass after the Our Father as we prepare to receive that Blessed Hope, Jesus, on the altar, who gives himself to us so that we might live purely as his dwelling place, eager to serve. At Mass, we relive each day the mind-blowing reversal of today’s Gospel parable. According to human logic, as Jesus indicates, no slave would ever be invited in from working the fields in order to be served by the Master, yet that’s exactly what God the Father promises to do for all those how in fact serve him and others in this way. Just as Jesus put on an apron and washed the feet of the apostles during the Last Supper, Jesus promises that at the eternal wedding banquet, those who like Josaphat have always been vigilant in working, he will seat at table, gird himself with an apron and proceed to wait on them. (Lk 12:37). Even though we may be useless servants and even though we should have no expectation whatsoever to be served, that’s in fact what Jesus does at every Mass, cleansing and feeding us with himself as he did the apostles in the Upper Room, and preparing us for the eternal banquet where he seeks to serve and feed us out of love forever. Through the intercession of St. Paul and St. Josaphat, may we be strengthened by Christ whom we are about to receive to continue to do our work until the day when, God-willing, Christ with gratitude will welcome, wait upon and feed us with himself at the eternal banquet!
                •  

                  The readings for today’s Mass were: 

                  Reading 1 ti 2:1-8, 11-14
                  Beloved:
                  You must say what is consistent with sound doctrine,
                  namely, that older men should be temperate, dignified,
                  self-controlled, sound in faith, love, and endurance.
                  Similarly, older women should be reverent in their behavior,
                  not slanderers, not addicted to drink,
                  teaching what is good, so that they may train younger women
                  to love their husbands and children,
                  to be self-controlled, chaste, good homemakers,
                  under the control of their husbands,
                  so that the word of God may not be discredited.
                  Urge the younger men, similarly, to control themselves,
                  showing yourself as a model of good deeds in every respect,
                  with integrity in your teaching, dignity, and sound speech
                  that cannot be criticized,
                  so that the opponent will be put to shame
                  without anything bad to say about us.
                  For the grace of God has appeared, saving all
                  and training us to reject godless ways and worldly desires
                  and to live temperately, justly, and devoutly in this age,
                  as we await the blessed hope,
                  the appearance of the glory of the great God
                  and of our savior Jesus Christ,
                  who gave himself for us to deliver us from all lawlessness
                  and to cleanse for himself a people as his own,
                  eager to do what is good.
                  Responsorial Psalm ps 37:3-4, 18 and 23, 27 and 29
                  R. (39a) The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.
                  Trust in the LORD and do good,
                  that you may dwell in the land and be fed in security.
                  Take delight in the LORD,
                  and he will grant you your heart’s requests.
                  R. The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.
                  The LORD watches over the lives of the wholehearted;
                  their inheritance lasts forever.
                  By the LORD are the steps of a man made firm,
                  and he approves his way.
                  R. The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.
                  Turn from evil and do good,
                  that you may abide forever;
                  The just shall possess the land
                  and dwell in it forever.
                  R. The salvation of the just comes from the Lord.
                  Gospel lk 17:7-10
                  Jesus said to the Apostles:
                  “Who among you would say to your servant
                  who has just come in from plowing or tending sheep in the field,
                  ‘Come here immediately and take your place at table’?
                  Would he not rather say to him,
                  ‘Prepare something for me to eat.
                  Put on your apron and wait on me while I eat and drink.
                  You may eat and drink when I am finished’?
                  Is he grateful to that servant because he did what was commanded?
                  So should it be with you.
                  When you have done all you have been commanded, say,
                  ‘We are unprofitable servants;
                  we have done what we were obliged to do.’”

                  The post ‘Useless Servants’ Trained and Eager to Do What Is Good, 32nd Tuesday (II), November 12, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

                  16 min
                • The Prayers and Means to Grow In Faith, 32nd Monday (II), November 11, 2024

                  Fr. Roger J. Landry

                  Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
                  Monday of the 32nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
                  Memorial of St. Martin of Tours
                  November 11, 2024
                  Ti 1:1-9, Ps 24, Lk 17:1-6

                   

                  To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

                  https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.11.24_Homily_1.mp3

                   

                  The following text guided the homily: 

                  • “Increase our faith.” Since faith is a gift, and since we as Christians try to walk by faith and not by sight, these words should always be on a Christian’s lips as a prayerful aspiration. God loves us so much that he will generally provide plenty of opportunities for us to need to cry out for increased faith. But Jesus today likewise reminds us that even a little faith is able to do the impossible, like transplanting mulberry trees into the sea. The apostles were provoked to ask Jesus for that gift because of his words about scandal and then forgiveness, and we can ponder them as well as apply this petition to the life of the influential saint the Church celebrates today.
                  • Jesus begins today’s Gospel passage talking about scandal and the damage it causes for others’ growth in faith. “Things that cause sin will inevitably occur,” the Lord says, “but woe to the one through whom they occur. It would be better for him if a millstone were put around his neck and he be thrown into the sea than for him to cause one of these little ones to sin.” Jesus is clearly describing the punishment scandalous behavior warrants. At the same time that he mentions a millstone, however, he wants to help unshackle someone from that millstone through mercy. One of the most important parts of our life of faith, is our recognition that just as God never tires of forgiving us, we should never tire of asking him for forgiveness and of sharing a similar mercy with others. This is hard. It requires great humility to ask for forgiveness. It requires greater humility to give it. Jesus is calling us not merely to give people a second chance, but, literalistically, an eighth chance. And in another part of the Gospel he says, depending upon the translation, that we need to give a 78th chance or a 491st chance. Since the number 7 in Hebrew carries with it a sense of infinity, Jesus is saying that, like our faith has no upper limit, neither should our mercy. In order to be capable of doing this, we need his help, we need the strength that comes from faith. That’s why we humbly beg, “Increase our faith!”
                  • In the first reading, St. Paul describes the qualities for the discernment of priests and bishops precisely so that they won’t cause scandal but rather bring people to imitate God. He says that they need to be blameless, which is the opposite of scandalous; married only once, meaning that they can live chastely and not be men who had to marry after the death of a first wife, because then probably they wouldn’t be able to live the continent chastity required; with believing children who are not accused of licentiousness or rebellious, because if a father can’t raise his own children in the faith, how can he raise others’ children in the faith?; not arrogant, because he must be a humble servant like Christ; not irritable, because he must love even those who annoy him; not a drunkard because he must be sober and alert; not aggressive, but meek; not greedy for sordid gain, but poor in spirit because the kingdom he seeks is the Lord’s; hospitable because he sees Christ in the stranger saying, “I was a stranger and you welcomed me”; a lover of goodness, so that his virtue is not just in seemingly virtuous deeds but comes from a good fruit-producing tree; temperate since he must have self-mastery; just, since he should be right with God and fair with others; self-controlled since he must be disciplined to be a disciple and help form other disciples; holding fast to the true message as taught so that by his life he can exhort the faithful and refute opponents; and in short, holy, dwelling in and reflecting the holiness of God.
                  • When a priest or a bishop or a Christian does not live with these traits, it obviously does impact people’s faith. They have high expectations of those who have been given much in the Lord’s service. They expect us to behave like Jesus, to speak like him, to love like him, to be merciful like him. People can be easily scandalized when fellow priests, or bishops, live in a spiritually worldly way, make decisions as serpents without any glimpse of the purity of doves,  speak more like sailors than they do the Lord. Today Jesus is calling priests, bishops and indeed everyone to a higher standard, reminding us that by faith in him, by his power, we can live up to that standard, so that we might draw people to him by our behavior rather than drive them away.
                  • Today we celebrate the feast of a saint whose faith increased enormously and whose eventually holy life inspired many others to seek to grow in faith as well. St. Martin of Tours was the son of a pagan army officer and was brought into the Roman army as a teenager. Eventually he was stationed to Amiens in the north of France, which is where his celebrated conversion took place. He was on patrol duty one frigid night when he saw a shivering, lightly clad man begging for alms near the city gate. Martin was shocked that no one was giving this man assistance. He had no money on him; all he had was his horse, his armor and his own clothes. But he dismounted, took out his Roman lance, and cut his military cappa in two, covering the beggar with half and wearing the other half himself. Later that night, Jesus appeared to him in a dream dressed in the half of the cape given to the beggar and said, “Martin, the unbaptized Roman soldier, has clad me.” That taught Martin that whenever he cared for, whenever he served, anyone else, he was caring for Christ himself. He was a catechumen at this point but immediately sought and received baptism. Knowing that he could not fully live the Gospel and live by the principles of the Roman army at the time, he soon after he left the army, put himself under the charge of St. Hilary of Poitiers and began a life of prayer as a hermit, which is how he lived for the next 12 years. In 371, the Christians of Tours demanded him to be ordained their bishop. And there, over the next 25 years, his faith grew, he sought to bring to faith and to increase the faith of all the people in the region. He taught them how to pray. He fought against the paganism of the terrority and against heresies in Christianity of the faith, seeking to help people build their whole lives on the true faith. He traveled all throughout his enormous diocese by foot, on a donkey or by boat. Even when it was clear that his ascetical life, age and hard work were catching up with him, he kept going on. There was a controversy in the parish of Candes because of disputes among priests and he wanted to visit to help remove the sin from their midst. Those around him tried to prevent his going, saying he would likely die on the way. He turned to the Lord and said, “Lord, if your people still need me, I am ready for the task. Your will be done.” He went and reconciled the priests and people. But he informed them that he was about to die. As he lay on his death bed, they wanted to turn him around to prevent bedsores, but he said, “Allow me to look to heaven rather than at earth, so that my spirit may set on the right course when the time comes for me to go on my journey to the Lord.” He was seeking to grow in faith until the end and trying to give an example to others about how to keep their eyes on heaven. Especially on this Veteran’s Day, he shows us that the best soldiers and best Christians are soldiers of Christ. We ask his intercession that the Lord may increase our faith to be more and more like St. Martin’s!
                  • The means by which the Lord most seeks to augment our faith each day happens at Mass. He strengthens our faith by what he teaches us in the Liturgy of the Word. He strengthens us even more by entering into us in Holy Communion. We know that if we receive a particle of the host the size of a mustard seed, we’re receiving within Him who can strengthen us to do all things. As we consume his precious blood given for the remission of sins, this is the way by which we’re able to go out to forgive others their sins. This is the means by which we are strengthened never to give scandal but instead become “signs of contradiction,” just like Jesus, capable of bringing people to conversion, to the forgiveness he wants to give, and to holiness. On this day after the Eucharistic Procession here on the Columbia campus, and during our ongoing Eucharistic Revival in the Church in the United States, it’s important for us to focus on growing in faith each time we come to daily Mass. In St. Thomas Aquinas’ beautiful Eucharistic hymns, he regularly has us ask the Lord to increase our faith as we prepare to meet him in the Eucharist: praestet fides supplementum sensuum defectui (“may faith offer a supplement to the defect of the senses”), fac me tibi semper magis credere (“make me always believe in you more”), and ad firmandum cor sincerum sola fides sufficit (“only faith suffices to strengthen a sincere heart”). Today at Mass, we reiterate those prayers so that we might live by Eucharistic faith all our days and, by keeping our face set on the right course who is Christ, come one day, with St. Martin, to behold Jesus face-to-face forever.
                  •  

                    The readings for today’s Mass were: 

                    Reading 1
                    Ti 1:1-9
                    Paul, a slave of God and Apostle of Jesus Christ
                    for the sake of the faith of God’s chosen ones
                    and the recognition of religious truth,
                    in the hope of eternal life
                    that God, who does not lie, promised before time began,
                    who indeed at the proper time revealed his word
                    in the proclamation with which I was entrusted
                    by the command of God our savior,
                    to Titus, my true child in our common faith:
                    grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our savior.
                    For this reason I left you in Crete
                    so that you might set right what remains to be done
                    and appoint presbyters in every town, as I directed you,
                    on condition that a man be blameless,
                    married only once, with believing children
                    who are not accused of licentiousness or rebellious.
                    For a bishop as God’s steward must be blameless, not arrogant,
                    not irritable, not a drunkard, not aggressive,
                    not greedy for sordid gain, but hospitable, a lover of goodness,
                    temperate, just, holy, and self-controlled,
                    holding fast to the true message as taught
                    so that he will be able both to exhort with sound doctrine
                    and to refute opponents.
                    Responsorial Psalm
                    Ps 24:1b-2, 3-4ab, 5-6
                    R. (see 6) Lord, this is the people that longs to see your face.
                    The LORD’s are the earth and its fullness;
                    the world and those who dwell in it.
                    For he founded it upon the seas
                    and established it upon the rivers.
                    R. Lord, this is the people that longs to see your face.
                    Who can ascend the mountain of the LORD?
                    or who may stand in his holy place?
                    He whose hands are sinless, whose heart is clean,
                    who desires not what is vain.
                    R. Lord, this is the people that longs to see your face.
                    He shall receive a blessing from the LORD,
                    a reward from God his savior.
                    Such is the race that seeks for him,
                    that seeks the face of the God of Jacob.
                    R. Lord, this is the people that longs to see your face.
                    Alleluia
                    Phil 2:15d, 16a
                    R. Alleluia, alleluia.
                    Shine like lights in the world,
                    as you hold on to the word of life.
                    R. Alleluia, alleluia.
                    Gospel
                    Lk 17:1-6
                    Jesus said to his disciples,
                    “Things that cause sin will inevitably occur,
                    but woe to the one through whom they occur.
                    It would be better for him if a millstone were put around his neck
                    and he be thrown into the sea
                    than for him to cause one of these little ones to sin.
                    Be on your guard!
                    If your brother sins, rebuke him;
                    and if he repents, forgive him.
                    And if he wrongs you seven times in one day
                    and returns to you seven times saying, ‘I am sorry,’
                    you should forgive him.”And the Apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith.”
                    The Lord replied, “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed,
                    you would say to this mulberry tree,
                    ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.”

                    The post The Prayers and Means to Grow In Faith, 32nd Monday (II), November 11, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

                    21 min
                  • Learning from the Mite-Giving Widow How To Give Ourselves to God, 32nd Sunday (B), November 10, 2024

                    Fr. Roger J. Landry

                    Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
                    32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B
                    November 10, 2024
                    1 Kings 17:10-16, Ps 146, Heb 9:24-28, Mk 12:38-44

                     

                    To listen to an audio recording of today’s Gospel, please click below: 

                    https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.10.24_CCM_Homily_1.mp3

                     

                    The following text guided the homily: 

                    • On this day on which we at Columbia have had the incredible privilege to walk with Jesus on the Columbia campus, to adore him in St. Paul’s Chapel, and to give witness to the source and the summit of the Catholic life, the root and center of your and my life, Jesus in the Holy Eucharist, it’s fitting that we have the Gospel we do, because we see in it the essence of authentic Catholic spirituality, which is a Eucharistic spirituality.
                    • In last Sunday’s Gospel, you remember, Jesus told us clearly what the first and greatest commandment is, the most important thing we have to do in life: to love God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength. Love, as we know, is more than merely words and feelings, but is shown in deeds. Love is choosing to act for the good of another, sacrificing oneself for sake of someone or something else.
                    • In tonight’s Gospel, Jesus gives us a real-life example of someone who lived this way. It’s an opportunity to help us to determine, in our concrete circumstances, whether we are really trying to love God with all we are and have.
                    • This is one of the most important things we need to ask, at any stage of our life, but particularly when we’re young. The reason is because there’s a great temptation, as St. Therese of the Child Jesus used to say, to try to “love Jesus by halves.” We try to give him 10 percent, or 50 percent, but we don’t love him lavishly. It’s a little like what happens sometimes with Catholics at the offertory when the collection is taken up. We put “something” in, but often it’s not much of a sacrifice. And that can become the approach we take to our whole spiritual life. We give God a “little” of our time. Every once in a while we use the talents he’s given us to step forward and help the Church. But we’re not generous. And what can happen is we begin to become lukewarm in our faith, often using our time, talents and resources for ourselves or for many other things, far less important than God. That’s why today, on this day on which we have brought our Eucharistic faith out to campus, that we go from trying to love the Lord a “little” to seeking to love him with as much generosity as we can muster. The woman in today’s Gospel shows us how to do that.
                    • Jesus had finished his “formal” teaching in the courtyard of the Temple of Jerusalem and he began, basically, to “people watch,” in order to instruct his apostles about how to put what he was teaching about loving God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength into action. There was a stream of people depositing money in the temple treasury, which was a large tuba-shaped receptacle leading to a secure moneybox. People would put their coins — there were no “bills” in the ancient world — in the horn at the top, which was like a funnel, and then the sound of the coins would resonate as they rolled down the metal tubing into the box. Many rich people, St. Mark tells us, were putting in large sums and “making a lot of noise” on the treasury tuba. Some of these donors were perhaps the scribes against whom Jesus told the crowds to beware at the beginning of the Gospel, those who liked to wear long robes, stand in market places, plop themselves in the VIP seats at banquets and recite lengthy prayers all to be noticed and greeted; but, because of this conspicuously religious behavior, nobody suspected that they were at the same time greedily trying to “devour the houses of widows” and take advantage of other helpless people. In contrast to such hypocritical ostentation, Jesus draws attention to a poor widow who came and put in two lepta, two small coins that together were worth about a penny and were so thin they likely barely made a sound. Jesus gave a surprising lesson that the disciples obviously never forgot. Jesus praised the poor widow rather than all the rest, saying that she had contributed more than all of them, for they, he said, “gave out of their surplus, but she gave everything she had, all she had to live on.” This widow, because of her poverty, could easily have been excused for giving nothing. She could have justly chosen to drop into the tuba only one of the lepta and kept the other for herself. But she didn’t. She gave it all. And her generosity was praised by Jesus and will remain famous until the end of time.
                    • It’s important to ask: What could have moved her to give to the Temple even what she needed to survive? There’s only one reason: deep faith and love. She believed not simply that God exists, or that he worked various miracles in the past to help her people. She believed so much in him and was so convinced of the importance of what was going on in God’s house that she wanted to dedicate her life and all her goods to continuing and expanding it. She accounted the continuance and expansion of that saving work as worth more than even her own life. Faith leads to that type of trust in God and gratefully generosity.
                    • It is this faith that links the Gospel to the first reading. There we find another widow, in pagan Zarephath, who during a massive drought and consequent famine was down to her handful of flour and oil. She had doubtless prayed to God asking for help for her and her son, but she was also a Middle Eastern realist who grasped that she had enough only for one last meal before, it seemed, she and her son would starve to death. The prophet Elijah, however, shows up, sent to her house by God. And Elijah asked her to prepare him a cake first, promising that the flour jar and jug of oil would not be exhausted until the end of the drought. She trusted and used all she had left to feed Elijah. Continuing his life and work, she fathomed, was more important than continuing her and her son’s lives. God rewarded her faith and generosity by making the little oil and flour miraculously last for a year. She, her son and Elijah all survived the time of brutal scarcity. The lesson is that we save our lives not by grasping on to what we have, but by sacrificing them out of trust in God and love for others. It is paradoxically only when we die to ourselves so that others may live that we ourselves survive.
                    • The stronger our faith, the more we are willing to trust in God and the more we are willing to sacrifice. The more we love God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength, the more we will give of ourselves and what we have to the advance of his work. The first apostles, moved by faith in Christ, left fishing businesses and lucrative tax collection seats in order to follow Christ, even though it meant that they, like him, would have no bread, no money, no bags, no change of clothes, and no place to lay their head (Lk 9:3; 9:58). The early Christians, as we read in the Acts of the Apostles, used to sell their property and lay the proceeds at the feet of the apostles in order to advance the proclamation of the Gospel (Acts 4:34-35). The building of so many parishes in the United States, like several of those where I was assigned in Massachusetts, followed this same pattern of faith and generosity: poor immigrants offered to God not only sizeable portions of their paltry paychecks, but also their considerable elbow grease, coming before and after work to assist the hired masons, engineers and architects in order to save the parish money so that more of what they raised could be spent constructing to God’s glory a more beautiful Church. Unlike many of the sacred edifices in Europe that were built by wealthy merchants and landed nobles, the Church in the United States was not built by “rich people” putting in “large sums,” but by poor immigrants putting in their respective lepta, forsaking savings and going without vacations in order together to build something worthier of God, something that expressed their faith, something that made concrete that they loved him more than they loved even themselves.
                    • And so, today, it’s key for us to examine how much generosity flows from our faith, how we use the time, the personal gifts and abilities and the material resources of which he has made us stewards. Like with the widow in the Gospel, Jesus wants to be able to praise each and all of us for our generosity. This is not just an economic issue, on the basis of which parishes, schools, food pantries, and other Catholic institutions and programs will be maintained, survive and thrive, but far more importantly, a moral issue, since, as economists tell us, how we spend our money is a sign of what we value. The great Presbyterian Biblical commentator William Barclay said about this Gospel scene, “Real generosity gives until it hurts. For many of us, it is a real question if our giving to God’s work is any sacrifice at all. Few people will do without their pleasures to give a little more to the work of God. It may well be a sign of the decadence of the Church and the failure of our Christianity that gifts have to be coaxed out of church people, and that often they will not give at all unless they get something back in the way of entertainment or of goods. There can be few of us who read this story [of the poor widow] without shame.” He’s referring to the fact that in many Churches they need to do dinners, raffles, and all different types of fundraising activities to try to get what’s needed from parishioners to pay the bills, build a parish school, renovate the restrooms, and so on. Many Catholics pay far more on cable or streaming services than they give to the work of the Church. Others contribute far less than the equivalent of one cup of Starbucks coffee, not to mention a lunch or dinner out. Those choices can reveal what people really value most. Today’s Gospel teaches us that it’s not so much the size of the contribution that matters, but the sacrifice that the gift entails.
                    • The reason is, as Jesus tells us elsewhere in the Gospel, because “the measure with which we measure will be measured back to us” (Lk 6:38). In other words, as St. Paul quipped, if we give generously, we will receive generously; if we give sparingly, we will receive sparingly (see 2 Cor 9:6). This is not because God withholds his graces from the stingy, but because the human heart is a two-way street. If a person’s heart is open and generous, then it is capable of receiving from God the blessings God wishes to give; if it is tight and miserly, on the other hand, then very little of God’s grace will be able to penetrate it. We cannot serve both God and mammon and if we are even partially trying to serve mammon, that part of us will atrophy in its receptivity to God. We see this encapsulated in the episode of the Rich Young Man in the Gospel, which we heard a month ago (see Mt 19:16-30; Mk 10:17-31). He came to Christ and asked him the most important question anyone can ask, how to inherit eternal life. The Lord told him to keep the commandments and then listed them. But the Rich Young Man replied that he had kept all of these since he youth, yet realized that he was still missing something necessary for happiness. The Lord looked on him with love and said that if he wished to be perfectly happy, he should go, sell all that he has, give the proceeds to the poor, and then come follow him. At that the rich young man’s face fell to the ground and he walked away sad. Faced with a choice between Jesus and his money, between true happiness and transient wealth, the Rich Young Man chose his money, and went away sad because money can never buy happiness. In the same way, if anyone wishes to receive the fullness of the graces Christ wants to give us in this life and in the next, then he, unlike the Rich Young Man, needs to detach himself from his possessions, from his money, and devote them, as a good steward, to the sake of the kingdom. We see this in the lives of so many young people who enter the priesthood and religious and consecrated life working for very little pay or none at all because they are working ultimately for God. We see it in lay, religious and priestly missionaries who forsake the comforts of life in the United States in order to travel to remote and totally undeveloped parts of the world to share the Gospel. We see it in FOCUS missionaries on university campuses, who dedicate two or more years of their lives, raising their own funds, in order to share the faith with students on campus. We see it in many Catholics individuals and families who, despite all of their bills, sacrifice their time, gifts and material blessings to build up the kingdom of the One who gave them everything, to strengthen his church, and to care for the poor. On the other hand, if we like the Rich Young Man continue to want to hold on to our money and stuff, if we want jealously to guard our time and the talents with which God has blessed us, then it is likely we will walk away from Jesus sad, too, for it is only in giving that we receive.
                    • I’d like to apply the teaching of today’s Gospel to the question of how you’re going to respond to the invitation we’ve been extending since the beginning of November for you to step forward as an officer of Columbia Catholic Ministry, in order to strengthen Catholic life on campus and together with other students evangelize our campus and bring as many of our fellow students as we can to share our faith in our Eucharistic Lord. There are some students whose faith leads them always to want to step forward out of love for God and their neighbor. There are others who seem never to get involved, even when there’s a service opportunity. And yet they regularly can sacrifice huge amounts of time for sports, for clubs and for various other extra-curriculars, and use those commitments as excuses as to why they can’t do more, or much at all, to strengthen Catholic life. They can seem to behave as if they believe that all God is asking of them is to show up to Sunday Mass. But he’s asking of us so much more. He’s asking us to love him with all our mind, heart, soul and strength. He’s asking us to sacrifice for him and for others, giving him back and giving them what he’s so generously giving us. The question is always whether we’ll think such invitations are meant for others or whether we’ll receive them as an invitation directly from the Lord and respond accordingly. Someone once put without permission on a chapel bulletin board at a place I was once assigned on Cape Cod something that speaks to whether we’ll step forward or not. It was as creative as any of the famous sketches Abbot and Costello. It read: “Once upon a time, there were four people named Everybody, Somebody, Nobody and Anybody. When there was an important job, Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did. Everybody got angry because it was Somebody’s job. Everybody thought Somebody would do it, but Nobody realized that nobody would do it. So it ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody when Nobody did what Anybody could have done in the first place.” Sometimes even campus chaplaincies can be full of “Everybodies” who are sure that “Somebody” will do it. What’s needed for the Church to thrive, what’s needed for Catholic life at Columbia to grow, is for “Anybody” and “Somebody,” and indeed “Everybody,” to step forward. Please recognize that the offertory tuba is ready not to have us put coins into it, but ultimately ourselves, in a way that Jesus hopes to praise.
                    • In this illustration of the importance of generosity, Jesus, like in all his lessons, did not say, merely, “Do what I say,” but always, “Follow me!” Today’s encounter with the poor widow is sandwiched between last week’s instruction on loving God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength, and next week’s prophecy about the last days. Immediately after those prophetic words, St. Mark moves to the Passover, the Last Supper, and Jesus’ crucifixion and death. In other words, Jesus’ teaching about generosity is enveloped between Christ’s teaching about total self-giving love and his own putting those words into practice on Calvary. That’s what the Letter to the Hebrews mentions in today’s second reading, when it describes how Jesus our high priest offered himself to take away the sins of many, appearing before God on our behalf. Jesus, in calling us to give not just what is extra but what is essential, not just what is “left over” but what is right, is simply telling us to love as he has loved us, all the way, holding nothing back. He gave his life in exchange for ours, valuing us more than he valued himself. On this day of our Eucharistic procession, as we continue the Eucharistic Revival of the Church in the United States, we recognize that the Revival is meant not merely to increase Eucharistic knowledge, faith, amazement, gratitude and love. It’s meant to spur a truly Eucharistic life, someone who imitates Jesus’ total self-giving received in the Eucharist, and gives as generously as the widow in the Gospel. As Jesus comes now to strengthen us to “do this in memory” of him, to imitate him in giving our body and blood, our heart, life and love for God and for others, we ask him to send the Holy Spirit to help make us love him lavishly with all our mind, heart, soul and strength and everything we are and have. If we do so, then, by God’s mercy, we — and many others we might be able to help encounter him, here on campus and beyond, through our generosity for the kingdom — will be praised by Him before his Father like he lauded the widow in the Gospel. This is ultimately why we’re alive at this time. This is why we’re here at Columbia now. In response to Jesus’ total self-giving love for us, let’s not try to love him by halves, let’s not try to ration our generosity, but with faith and love, let’s give all!
                    •  

                      The readings for today’s Mass were:

                      Reading I
                      1 Kgs 17:10-16

                      In those days, Elijah the prophet went to Zarephath.

                      As he arrived at the entrance of the city,
                      a widow was gathering sticks there; he called out to her,
                      “Please bring me a small cupful of water to drink.”
                      She left to get it, and he called out after her,
                      “Please bring along a bit of bread.”
                      She answered, “As the LORD, your God, lives,
                      I have nothing baked; there is only a handful of flour in my jar
                      and a little oil in my jug.
                      Just now I was collecting a couple of sticks,
                      to go in and prepare something for myself and my son;
                      when we have eaten it, we shall die.”
                      Elijah said to her, “Do not be afraid.
                      Go and do as you propose.
                      But first make me a little cake and bring it to me.
                      Then you can prepare something for yourself and your son.
                      For the LORD, the God of Israel, says,
                      ‘The jar of flour shall not go empty,
                      nor the jug of oil run dry,
                      until the day when the LORD sends rain upon the earth.’”
                      She left and did as Elijah had said.
                      She was able to eat for a year, and he and her son as well;
                      the jar of flour did not go empty,
                      nor the jug of oil run dry,
                      as the LORD had foretold through Elijah.

                      Responsorial Psalm
                      Ps 146:7, 8-9, 9-10

                      R. (1b) Praise the Lord, my soul!

                      or:
                      R. Alleluia.
                      The LORD keeps faith forever,
                      secures justice for the oppressed,
                      gives food to the hungry.
                      The LORD sets captives free.
                      R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                      or:
                      R. Alleluia.
                      The LORD gives sight to the blind.
                      The LORD raises up those who were bowed down;
                      the LORD loves the just.
                      The LORD protects strangers.
                      R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                      or:
                      R. Alleluia.
                      The fatherless and the widow he sustains,
                      but the way of the wicked he thwarts.
                      The LORD shall reign forever;
                      your God, O Zion, through all generations. Alleluia.
                      R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                      or:
                      R. Alleluia.

                      Reading II
                      Heb 9:24-28

                      Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands,

                      a copy of the true one, but heaven itself,
                      that he might now appear before God on our behalf.
                      Not that he might offer himself repeatedly,
                      as the high priest enters each year into the sanctuary
                      with blood that is not his own;
                      if that were so, he would have had to suffer repeatedly
                      from the foundation of the world.
                      But now once for all he has appeared at the end of the ages
                      to take away sin by his sacrifice.
                      Just as it is appointed that human beings die once,
                      and after this the judgment, so also Christ,
                      offered once to take away the sins of many,
                      will appear a second time, not to take away sin
                      but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await him.

                      Alleluia
                      Mt 5:3

                      R. Alleluia, alleluia.

                      Blessed are the poor in spirit,
                      for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
                      R. Alleluia, alleluia.

                      Gospel
                      Mk 12:38-44 or 12:41-44

                      In the course of his teaching Jesus said to the crowds,

                      “Beware of the scribes, who like to go around in long robes
                      and accept greetings in the marketplaces,
                      seats of honor in synagogues,
                      and places of honor at banquets.
                      They devour the houses of widows and, as a pretext
                      recite lengthy prayers.
                      They will receive a very severe condemnation.”

                      He sat down opposite the treasury

                      and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury.
                      Many rich people put in large sums.
                      A poor widow also came and put in two small coins worth a few cents.
                      Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them,
                      “Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more
                      than all the other contributors to the treasury.
                      For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth,
                      but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had,
                      her whole livelihood.”

                      The post Learning from the Mite-Giving Widow How To Give Ourselves to God, 32nd Sunday (B), November 10, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

                      30 min
                    • Imitating the Faith and Generosity of the Mite-Giving Widow, 32nd Sunday (B), November 10, 2024

                      Fr. Roger J. Landry

                      Convent of the Missionaries of Charity, Bronx
                      32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B
                      November 10, 2024
                      1 Kings 17:10-16, Ps 146, Heb 9:24-28, Mk 12:38-44

                       

                      To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

                      https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/11.10.24_MCs_Homily.mp3

                       

                      The following text guided the homily: 

                      • In last Sunday’s Gospel, you remember, Jesus told us clearly what the first and greatest commandment is, the most important thing we have to do in life: to love God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength. Love, as we know, is more than merely words and feelings, but is shown in deeds. Love is choosing to act for the good of another, sacrificing oneself for sake of someone or something else. In this Sunday’s Gospel, Jesus presents us with a real-life example, an actual standard, to help us to determine, in our concrete circumstances, whether we are really trying to love God with all we are and have.
                      • After Jesus had finished his “formal” teaching in the courtyard of the Temple of Jerusalem, he began to “people watch,” in order to instruct his apostles about how to put what he was teaching into action. They saw the stream of people depositing money in the temple treasury, which was a large tuba-shaped receptacle leading to a secure moneybox. People would put their coins in the horn at the top, which was like a funnel, and then the sound of the coins would resonate as they rolled down the metal tubing into the box. Many rich people, St. Mark tells us, were putting in large sums and “making a lot of noise” on the treasury tuba. Some of these donors were perhaps the scribes against whom Jesus told the crowds to beware at the beginning of the Gospel, those who liked to wear long robes, stand in market places, plop themselves in the VIP seats at banquets and recite lengthy prayers all to be noticed and greeted; because of this conspicuously religious behavior, they were unsuspected when they would then try hypocritically, Jesus says, to “devour the houses of widows” and other helpless people. In contrast to such ostentation, Jesus draws attention to a poor widow who came and put in two lepta, two small coins that together were worth about a penny and likely barely made a sound. Jesus gave a surprising lesson that the disciples obviously never forgot. Jesus praised the poor widow rather than all the rest, saying that she had contributed more than all of them, for they, he said, “gave out of their surplus, but she gave everything she had, all she had to live on.” This widow, because of her poverty, could easily have been excused for giving nothing. She could have justly chosen to drop into the tuba only one of the lepta and kept the other for herself. But she didn’t. She gave it all. And her generosity was praised by Jesus and will remain famous until the end of time.
                      • What could have moved her to give to the Temple even what she needed to survive? There’s only one reason: deep faith and love. She believed not simply that God exists, or that he worked various miracles in the past to help her people. She believed so much in him and was so convinced of the importance of what was going on in God’s house that she wanted to dedicate her life and all her goods to continuing and expanding it. She accounted the continuance and expansion of that saving work as worth more than even her own life. Faith leads to that type of trust in God and generosity.
                      • It is this faith, and not just the fact she was a widow, that links the Gospel to the first reading. There we find another widow, in pagan Zarephath, who during a massive drought and consequent famine was down to her handful of flour and oil. She had doubtless prayed to God asking for help for her and her son, but she was also a Middle Eastern realist who grasped that she had enough only for one last meal before, it seemed, she and her son would starve to death. The prophet Elijah, however, shows up, sent to her house by God. And Elijah asked her to prepare him a cake first, promising that the flour jar and jug of oil would not be exhausted until the end of the drought. She trusted and used all she had left to feed Elijah. Continuing his life and work, she fathomed, was more important than continuing her and her son’s lives. God rewarded her faith and generosity by making the little oil and flour miraculously last for a year. She, her son and Elijah all survived the time of brutal scarcity. The lesson is that we save our lives not by grasping on to what we have, but by sacrificing it out of trust in God and love for others. It is paradoxically only when we die to ourselves so that others may live that we ourselves survive.
                      • The stronger our faith, the more we are willing to trust in God and the more we are willing to sacrifice. The more we love God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength, the more we will give of ourselves and what we have to the advance of his work. The first apostles, moved by faith in Christ, left fishing businesses and lucrative tax collection seats in order to follow Christ, even though it meant that they, like him, would have no bread, no money, no bags, no change of clothes, and no place to lay their head (Lk 9:3; 9:58). The early Christians, as we read in the Acts of the Apostles, used to sell their property and lay the proceeds at the feet of the apostles in order to advance the proclamation of the Gospel (Acts 4:34-35). The building of so many parishes in the United States, like three of those where I was assigned in Massachusetts, followed this same pattern of faith and generosity: poor immigrants offered to God not only sizeable portions of their paltry paychecks, but also their considerable elbow grease, coming before and after work to assist the hired masons, engineers and architects in order to save the parish money so that more of what they raised could be spent constructing to God’s glory a more beautiful Church. Unlike many of the sacred edifices in Europe that were built by wealthy merchants and landed nobles, the Church in the United States was not built by “rich people” putting in “large sums,” but by poor immigrants putting in their respective lepta, forsaking savings and going without vacations in order together to build something worthier of God, something that expressed their faith, something that made concrete that they loved him more than they loved even themselves.
                      • And so, today, it’s key for us to examine how much generosity flows from our faith, how we use the time, the personal gifts and abilities and the material resources of which he has made us stewards. Like with the widow in the Gospel, Jesus wants to be able to praise each and all of us for our generosity. For religious who take the vow of poverty, this commitment is meant to lead to the spirituality of the mite-giving widow. By professing this evangelical counsel, you are saying not only that you have given up owning possessions, but that you are striving each day to give everything not just you might had had but everything you are to God. The poor in spirit are blessed, Jesus told us in the Beatitudes, as we heard in today’s Gospel verse, because the kingdom of God is theirs. The vow of poverty is meant to help one live for the kingdom, and for the King, in every aspect of life.
                      • Those who do not take the vow of poverty are similarly summoned by Jesus to live for the kingdom, imitating the generosity and faith of the widow in the Gospel and the commitment of religious, by the way they use the resources of which God had made them stewards. This is not just an economic issue, on the basis of which parishes, schools, food pantries, and other Catholic institutions and programs will be maintained, survive and thrive, but far more importantly, a moral issue, since, as economists tell us, how we spend our money is a sign of what we value. The great Protestant Biblical commentator William Barclay said about this Gospel scene, “Real generosity gives until it hurts. For many of us, it is a real question if our giving to God’s work is any sacrifice at all. Few people will do without their pleasures to give a little more to the work of God. It may well be a sign of the decadence of the Church and the failure of our Christianity that gifts have to be coaxed out of church people, and that often they will not give at all unless they get something back in the way of entertainment or of goods. There can be few of us who read this story [of the poor widow] without shame.”Today’s Gospel teaches us that it’s not so much the size of the contribution that matters, but the sacrifice that the gift entails.
                      • The reason is, as Jesus tells us elsewhere in the Gospel, because “the measure with which we measure will be measured back to us” (Lk 6:38). In other words, as St. Paul quipped, if we give generously, we will receive generously; if we give sparingly, we will receive sparingly (see 2 Cor 9:6). This is not because God withholds his graces from the stingy, but because the human heart is a two-way street. If a person’s heart is open and generous, then it is capable of receiving from God the blessings God wishes to give; if it is tight and miserly, on the other hand, then very little of God’s grace will be able to penetrate it. We cannot serve both God and mammon and if we are even partially trying to serve mammon, that part of us will atrophy in its receptivity to God. We see this encapsulated in the episode of the Rich Young Man in the Gospel, which we heard a month ago (see Mt 19:16-30; Mk 10:17-31). He came to Christ and asked him the most important question anyone can ask, how to inherit eternal life. The Lord told him to keep the commandments and then listed them. But the Rich Young Man replied that he had kept all of these since he youth, yet realized that he was still missing something necessary for happiness. The Lord looked on him with love and said that if he wished to be perfectly happy, he should go, sell all that he has, give the proceeds to the poor, and then come follow him. At that the rich young man’s face fell to the ground and he walked away sad. Faced with a choice between Jesus and his money, between true happiness and transient wealth, the Rich Young Man chose his money, and went away sad because money can never buy happiness. In the same way, if anyone wishes to receive the fullness of the graces Christ wants to give us in this life and in the next, then he, unlike the Rich Young Man, needs to detach himself from his possessions, from his money, and devote them, as a good steward, to the sake of the kingdom. We see this in the lives of so many young people who enter the priesthood and religious and consecrated life working for very little pay or none at all because they are working ultimately for God. We see it in lay, religious and priestly missionaries who forsake the comforts of life in the United States in order to travel to undeveloped parts of the world to share the Gospel. We see it in FOCUS missionaries on university campuses in our country, who dedicate two or more years of their life, raising their own funds, in order to share the faith on campus. We see it in many Catholics individuals and families who, despite all of their bills, sacrifice their time, gifts and material blessings to build up the kingdom of the One who gave them everything, to strengthen his church, and to care for the poor. On the other hand, if we like the Rich Young Man continue to want to hold on to our money and stuff, then it is likely we will walk away from Jesus sad, too, for it is only in giving that we receive.
                      • In this illustration of the importance of generosity, Jesus, like in all his lessons, did not say, merely, “Do what I say,” but always, “Follow me!” Today’s encounter with the poor widow is sandwiched between last week’s instruction on loving God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength, and next week’s prophecy about the last days. Immediately after those prophetic words, St. Mark moves to the Passover, the Last Supper, and Jesus’ crucifixion and death. In other words, this teaching about generosity is enveloped between Christ’s teaching about total self-giving love and his own putting those words into practice on Calvary. That’s what the Letter to the Hebrews mentions in today’s second reading, when it describes how Jesus our high priest offered himself to take away the sins of many, appearing before God on our behalf. Jesus, in calling us to give not just what is extra but what is essential, not just what is “left over” but what is right, is simply telling us to love as he has loved us, all the way, holding nothing back. He gave his life in exchange for ours, valuing us more than he valued himself. As we continue in the Eucharistic Revival of the Church in the United States, we recognize that the Revival is meant not merely to increase Eucharistic knowledge, faith, amazement, gratitude and love. It’s meant to spur a true Eucharistic life, which is the spirituality of the widow in the Gospel, someone who imitates Jesus’ total self-giving received in the Eucharist. As Jesus comes this Sunday to strengthen us to “do this in memory” of him, to imitate him in giving our body and blood, our heart, life and love for God and for others, we ask him to send the Holy Spirit to help make us as generous as he is. We beg him to open our hearts fully to the gift of his grace, to make us truly poor in spirit because we’re rich in him, and to help us to love him lavishly with all our mind, heart, soul, strength and everything we are and have. If we do so, then, by God’s mercy, we — and many others we might be able to help encounter him through our generosity for the kingdom — will be praised by Him before his Father like he lauded the widow in the Gospel. That’s the way, he promises, we will come to experience 100-fold with him in this life and eternal happiness with him in the next.
                      •  

                        The readings for today’s Mass were:

                        Reading I
                        1 Kgs 17:10-16

                        In those days, Elijah the prophet went to Zarephath.

                        As he arrived at the entrance of the city,
                        a widow was gathering sticks there; he called out to her,
                        “Please bring me a small cupful of water to drink.”
                        She left to get it, and he called out after her,
                        “Please bring along a bit of bread.”
                        She answered, “As the LORD, your God, lives,
                        I have nothing baked; there is only a handful of flour in my jar
                        and a little oil in my jug.
                        Just now I was collecting a couple of sticks,
                        to go in and prepare something for myself and my son;
                        when we have eaten it, we shall die.”
                        Elijah said to her, “Do not be afraid.
                        Go and do as you propose.
                        But first make me a little cake and bring it to me.
                        Then you can prepare something for yourself and your son.
                        For the LORD, the God of Israel, says,
                        ‘The jar of flour shall not go empty,
                        nor the jug of oil run dry,
                        until the day when the LORD sends rain upon the earth.'”
                        She left and did as Elijah had said.
                        She was able to eat for a year, and he and her son as well;
                        the jar of flour did not go empty,
                        nor the jug of oil run dry,
                        as the LORD had foretold through Elijah.

                        Responsorial Psalm
                        Ps 146:7, 8-9, 9-10

                        R. (1b) Praise the Lord, my soul!

                        or:
                        R. Alleluia.
                        The LORD keeps faith forever,
                        secures justice for the oppressed,
                        gives food to the hungry.
                        The LORD sets captives free.
                        R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                        or:
                        R. Alleluia.
                        The LORD gives sight to the blind.
                        The LORD raises up those who were bowed down;
                        the LORD loves the just.
                        The LORD protects strangers.
                        R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                        or:
                        R. Alleluia.
                        The fatherless and the widow he sustains,
                        but the way of the wicked he thwarts.
                        The LORD shall reign forever;
                        your God, O Zion, through all generations. Alleluia.
                        R. Praise the Lord, my soul!
                        or:
                        R. Alleluia.

                        Reading II
                        Heb 9:24-28

                        Christ did not enter into a sanctuary made by hands,

                        a copy of the true one, but heaven itself,
                        that he might now appear before God on our behalf.
                        Not that he might offer himself repeatedly,
                        as the high priest enters each year into the sanctuary
                        with blood that is not his own;
                        if that were so, he would have had to suffer repeatedly
                        from the foundation of the world.
                        But now once for all he has appeared at the end of the ages
                        to take away sin by his sacrifice.
                        Just as it is appointed that human beings die once,
                        and after this the judgment, so also Christ,
                        offered once to take away the sins of many,
                        will appear a second time, not to take away sin
                        but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await him.

                        Alleluia
                        Mt 5:3

                        R. Alleluia, alleluia.

                        Blessed are the poor in spirit,
                        for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
                        R. Alleluia, alleluia.

                        Gospel
                        Mk 12:38-44 or 12:41-44

                        In the course of his teaching Jesus said to the crowds,

                        “Beware of the scribes, who like to go around in long robes
                        and accept greetings in the marketplaces,
                        seats of honor in synagogues,
                        and places of honor at banquets.
                        They devour the houses of widows and, as a pretext
                        recite lengthy prayers.
                        They will receive a very severe condemnation.”

                        He sat down opposite the treasury

                        and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury.
                        Many rich people put in large sums.
                        A poor widow also came and put in two small coins worth a few cents.
                        Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them,
                        “Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more
                        than all the other contributors to the treasury.
                        For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth,
                        but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had,
                        her whole livelihood.”

                        The post Imitating the Faith and Generosity of the Mite-Giving Widow, 32nd Sunday (B), November 10, 2024 appeared first on Catholic Preaching.

                        20 min

                      About Catholic Preaching

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                      Father Roger J. Landry is a priest of the Diocese of Fall River, Massachusetts, who works for the Holy See’s Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations in New York.

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