Fr. Roger J. Landry
Convent of the Missionaries of Charity, Bronx, NY
Twenty-Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A
October 1, 2023
Ezek 18:25-28, Ps 25, Phil 2:1-11, Mt 21:28-32
To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below:
https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/catholicpreaching/10.1.23_MCs_Homily_1.mp3
The following text guided the homily:
* In last Sunday’s first reading, God said to us through the prophet Isaiah, “My ways are not your ways.” In today’s first reading, God tells us what his ways are relative to how we use our freedom. “When the just man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he shall die for … the iniquity that he has committed. [But] when the wicked man turns away from the wickedness he has committed and does what is lawful and right, he shall save his life.” To man’s complaint that “the way of the Lord is unfair,” God responds by saying, “Is my way unfair? Is it not your ways that are unfair?” God, who is merciful and just, is merciful to those who convert, and just to those voluntarily who turn away from his mercy and love. God tells us that anything less than that would be unjust, rewarding people for doing evil or failing to be loving to those who change their ways for the better. But his will is obviously for us to turn to him always, receive his merciful love, and live.
* This is the context for us to understand the parable Jesus gives us in today’s Gospel about the two sons, which could just as easily be called the parable of the two priests, religious sisters, parishioners, college students, or daughters. The same lessons Jesus out of love was trying to communicate in the temple of Jerusalem to the chief priests and elders of the people he is here in this sanctuary trying to communicate to us.
* In the parable Jesus employs the image of working in his Father’s vineyard to encapsulate human life. There are two essential aspects of our life. The first is to be attached to Jesus Christ, the Vine, and to his Father, the vine grower (Jn 15:1-8). The second is to be a worker in his vineyard, to bear fruit. Jesus tells us during the Last Supper that if we remain in him and he in us like branches on the vine, then we will bear fruit and that our fruit will last. He also tells us that he never ceases to call us to this relationship with him and this work with him in the Father’s vineyard. Last Sunday, he gave us the beautiful image of going out to hire laborers for the vineyard at dawn, nine, noon, three and five, saying that if we responded to his invitation, went into the vineyard and worked hard, he generously would give us all the same lifetime wage.
* We see God’s generous mercy on display in the image of the first of his sons, who reminds us, in a way, of the first of two sons in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, the one who initially treats his Father as dead and refuses to live in his house, but who eventually comes back repentant and receives the Father’s love. Today, Jesus describes that the first son initially refused when his father said, “Son, go out and work in the vineyard today,” but afterward changed his mind and went to work. After the parable, Jesus implies that this is the proper way to understand those prostitutes and tax collectors and other types of sinners, who even though for lengthy periods of time they said “no!” to the sixth, seventh and other commandments, eventually converted and were now living and working in the Lord’s vineyard, building up and entering into his kingdom.
* The second son responds to his father’s command saying respectfully, “I will go sir,” but never acts on that promise. Jesus indicates that this applies to precisely those he was addressing, the scribes and the Pharisees, who so many times very publicly prayed in the tem...