Maxim A. Suchkov is a PhD political analyst, Russia Editor at Al Monitor, and a fellow at the Italian Institute for International Political Studies.
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A little more than a year ago, on 27 December 2017, a woman
climbed on top of a utility cabinet, one of those boxes you see in the street
for telecom equipment, she took off the headscarf that she was wearing, she tied
it to the end of a stick and she waved it like a flag.
That might not seem noteworthy, just a little strange,
except for the fact that the woman who did it was Vida Movahed, and the utility
cabinet she stood on was on Enghelab Street, which means Revolution Street, in
Teheran, the capital of Iran.
Vida Movahed
Since the Islamic revolution in 1979, wearing a hijab, a
headscarf covering the hair and neck, is required by law for all women in Iran.
Vida was arrested almost immediately and is currently on bail awaiting trial.
Within a couple of days, several women posted images on
social media of them doing the same thing. One of them, Narges Hosseini, was
arrested and charged with openly
committing a sinful act which carries a penalty of 10 years in prison and
up to 74 lashes; she is also on bail pending trial. Since then many other girls
and women have followed Vida’s example, despite dozens of them being arrested
and some beaten by police.
Reports indicate that Iran’s hardline Islamic government is
unsure whether to crack down hard on these protests, or turn a blind eye – they
fear that either strategy could lead to them spreading. Some of their attempts
to prevent the protests have been pathetic, such as fixing obstacles on top of
utility boxes.
Iran is different to Saudi Arabia, where women were only recently
given the right to get a driving licence, and still can only go to university,
or even go shopping, with the permission of a male guardian.
The place of women in Iranian society is complex. There are
female members of the Iranian parliament, some of whom have expressed something